基于SNS的网络挖掘系统研究

介绍网络挖掘系统的功能模型及其采用的体系结构．并重点阐述系统采用的社团发现技术、文本提取和文本分类等关键技术,并对存在的问题进行分析和总结。     

网络爬虫在网页信息提取中的应用研究

网络爬虫是为了实现网络资源下栽功能的程序,是搜索引擎最重要的构件。考虑到网络上信息的种类繁多,研究一种基于网络爬虫的网页信息提取技术,并给出相关的设计方案,对设计方案进行验证,结果表明设计的可行性。     

混合溶剂对Ru(Ⅳ)萃取的研究

一、前言 在一定浓度盐酸介质中,Ru(Ⅳ)以RuCl_6~(2-)络阴离子状态存在,可被C类溶剂TOA(三辛胺)以离子缔合机制定量地萃入有机相。由实验得到在相同条件下,TOA对Ru(Ⅳ)的萃取率随稀释剂介电常数的增加而下降。     

从热滤渣中富集提取贵金属

介绍了减压蒸馏脱硫，熔炼富集，高温悬浮氯气浸出处理热滤渣的工艺。其综合利用好，元素硫脱除率〉９２％，贱金属浸出率〉９５％，贵金属回收率〉９９％。贵金属富集物可并入贵金属精炼分离工段处理。     

分子筛辅助人参须根粉快速制备人参皂苷Rg5的工艺研究

利用多功能改进型索氏提取器为提取工具,以人参须根粉为原料,盐酸为催化剂,分子筛辅助下高效制备了稀有人参皂苷Rg5,并通过单因素实验优化了工艺条件。实验结果表明：当以30 mL的甲醇为溶剂、加入0.3 g 4 A分子筛、于65 ℃提取4 h时,人参总皂苷的提取率达到10.2%,稀有人参皂苷Rg5的得率达到3.20%,与传统索氏提取器相比可以显著提高人参皂苷Rg5的制备效率。分子筛辅助下利用多功能改进型索氏提取器从人参须根粉提取制备稀有人参皂苷Rg5,不仅得率较高,而且操作简单快捷,是一种快速制备人参皂苷Rg5的工艺方法。     

A new partitioning process for high-level liquid waste by extraction chromatography using silica-substrate chelating agent impregnated adsorbents

To separate the long-lived minor actinides (MA(III) = Am(III), Cm(III)) and some specific fission products (FP) such as Pd(II), Mo(VI), Cs(I) and Sr(II) from high-level liquid waste (HLLW), we have been studying a new partitioning process by extraction chromatography using several novel silica-based extraction resins. In this work, we examined the separation behavior of the elements contained in a simulated MA-effluent by the CMPO/SiO₂P packed column. In addition, as an attempt to further isolate Am(III) and Cm(III) from the heavy RE(III) such as Eu(III), Gd(III) and Dy(III) contained in the MA-effluent, we investigated the possibility of separation by using a silica-based cationic exchange resin. Furthermore, to isolate Sr(II) from the HLLW, adsorption and separation performances of Sr(II) and some other FP elements were studied by using a novel silica-based crown ether extraction resin, DtBuCH18C6/SiO₂P. The experimental results demonstrated that the elements in the simulated MA-effluent can be successfully separated to (1) Pd, (2) MA-hRE and (3) Zr–Mo, by CMPO/SiO₂P packed column using water and a dilute DTPA solution as eluents. Am(III) and Cm(III) are expected to be effectively separated from light RE(III) and Y(III) by the SiSCR cationic resin. However, more effective separation between Am(II), Cm(III) and heavy RE(III) such as Eu(III), Gd(III) and Dy(III) needs further approach. DtBuCH18C6/SiO₂P showed a highly selective adsorption for Sr(III) so that the Sr(II) could be completely separated from other FPs except a portion of Ba(II).     

Extraction of Metal(Ti,V,Mo)-oxyl Cations by Monoacidic Phosphates and Phosphonates

The extraction of TiO~(2+),VO~(2+),VO_2~+ and MoO_2~(2+)by HDEHP,HEHEHP and HDTMPP was studiedrespectively.The orders of extraction ability for the three extractant systems are as follows:for TiO~(2+),VO~(2+):HDEHP>HEHEHP>HDTMPP;for VO_2~+, MoO_2~(2+):HDEHP< HEHEHP< HDTMPP.The experimental results were discussed from the point of view of extractant structures.     

用D_2EHPA-煤油溶剂萃取分离L-异亮氨酸

本文研究了从发酵液中用D2EHPA－煤油溶剂萃取分离L－异亮氨酸工艺．考察了萃取时pH值、萃取剂浓度和异亮氨酸浓度对于异亮氨酸和缬氨酸的萃取分配比的影响．在计算机上进行回归，得到以下分配模型：当1≤pH≤3．5时lgDIle＝0．09906pH2＋0．8625pH＋2．2696lgCHR－0．09188lg2CIle＋0．1766lgCIle－1．366lgDrmVal＝－0．0293pH2＋0．550pH＋1．2659lgCHR－0．2420lg2CIle＋0．4549lgCIle－1．696用此模型，应用分馏萃取理论，进行逐级计算，求取了萃取工艺的主要参数，并在φ20mm的多级离心萃取器上对上述结果进行了验证．结果表明：当CHR浓度为1．5mol／L，相比V：L：L’＝2：1：2，N’＝3，N＝6时，异亮氨酸的收率达到90％以上，纯度＞99％．实验取得了较为满意的结果．     

从四氢呋喃、甲醇、水三元混合物系中分离四氢呋喃的研究

叙述了以液—液萃取、间歇精馏为手段，从四氢呋喃、甲醇、水三元混合物系中分离四氢呋喃的方法。四氢呋喃纯度超过９８％，收率６４．８％。     

超临界CO_2萃取大豆油的实验研究

采用超临界CO2 萃取技术进行了大豆油的萃取实验。在压力为 2 0～ 30MPa、温度为 30 8～ 32 3K的范围内 ,考察了萃取压力、萃取温度、流体流量和物料预处理方式等条件对出油率的影响。在本文实验范围内 ,大豆油的最佳萃取工艺条件为 :压力 30MPa ,温度 313K ,物料状态为约 0 .4mm厚的大豆片。流体流量只影响萃取速率 ,而不影响最终的出油率