适用于微机的核蒸汽发生器热工水力分析程序—SGTH—2

本程序用于计算核蒸汽发生器的热工水力分布参数以及一次侧流动压降、二次侧自然循环和稳态特性,将本程序的计算结果与法国对同型号蒸汽发生器的实测数据以及用 ATHOS 程序的相应计算结果进行比较,表明主要热工水力参数能令人满意地吻合。     

压水堆核电站蒸汽发生器设计中的质量保证

本文就蒸汽发生器设计质量保证中的质量保证大纲制定、设计输入、设计过程、设计接口管理和设计验证等主要问题作了论述.     

整体式预热器U型管蒸汽发生器数学模型及动态模拟

本文针对整体式预热器Ｕ型管蒸汽发生器建立了热工数学模型并进行了动态模拟。该模型是一个２５阶、非线性、可移动边界模型。包括：一、二次侧的质量与能量平衡方程以及确定二次侧下降段流量的动量守恒方程。对所建立的模型利用Ｇｅａｒ方法作了蒸汽阀门开度阶跃１０％的瞬态模拟，所得结果和国外所公布的结果吻合得很好。由此可见。本文所建立的模型可以为这种蒸汽发生器的设计、运行、控制提供理论依据。     

蒸汽透平转速下降的原因分析与处理措施

分析了循环氢压缩机产生转速下降故障的原因,并提出了故障的处理措施。     

The Use of Lewis Acids During Rapid Steam Hydrolysis

Mixed hardwood chips were treated with various concentrations of aluminum chloride hexahydrate, aluminum sulfate hydrate, and ferric chloride and were subjected to rapid steam hydrolysis pretreatment (RASH). The three levels included 0.01, 0.03, and 0.05 moles of catalyst per 1000 grams of wood. Rapid steam hydrolysis (RASH) was done from 180° to 260°C at 20°C intervals for one minute. The Lewis acid catalyst affected the overall recovery yield of solids, the recovery values of the individual components, the enzymatic rates, and the methanol and water solubility. Overall recovery of pretreated solids generally decreased with the increase in levels of the catalyst. The one exception was AlCl₃ ·6H₂O where the minimum recovery levels were reached at 0.03 moles per 1000 grams of wood and increased at the higher level of catalyst. Cellulose degradation occurred in the temperature range of 250° to 260°C for the control and at the two lower concentrations of the catalyst. At the higher levels of catalyst, appreciable amounts of cellulose degradation occurred at lower temperatures. Hemicellulose solubilization and degradation were extremely sensitive to the RASH temperature and to the levels of catalyst. Almost all hemicellulose was lost at high temperatures or at high levels of catalyst. Losses of lignin appeared to be affected mainly by the RASH temperature and not by the changes in the levels of catalyst.

In contrast, both the temperature and the level of catalyst strongly affected the rates of enzymatic hydrolysis. Generally, the intermediate level of catalyst seemed to give the highest rates of enzymatic hydrolysis at the lowest temperature. Methanol and water solubles increased in the presence of the catalyst and reached a maximum at levels of 0.03 moles between 230° to 250°C.     

螺旋管管束流体诱发振动的实验研究

根据200MW高温气冷堆蒸汽发生器的结构参数建立了实验研究模型,并针对相邻两层旋向相同的螺旋管管束,在横向流的冲刷下,对管子的动态响应进行了实验研究。实验结果表明,螺旋管管束的流体诱发振动响应与直管相比存在一定的差别;200MW高温气冷堆蒸汽发生器的设计避免了管束的大振幅振动。     

迷宫密封对转子系统稳定性影响研究

透平机械中汽流激振力主要产生于各种形式的密封处,其对转子系统的稳定性有不良影响。因迷宫密封的存在而引起汽流激振,其各有关结构和工况参数对转子动力特性均存在影响。本文主要分析转子转速、入口预旋比、密封间隙、压差、齿数变化等一系列因素对转子系统稳定性的影响,为迷宫密封汽流激振的防治和迷宫密封设计中各参数的最优确定提供参考依据。     

管道蠕变测量中温度测定的重要性

根据电力行业标准ＤＬ４４１－９１《火力发电厂高温高压蒸汽管道蠕变监督导则》中关于蠕变标记测量方法的要求，通过推导得到了测量温度的差值与换算到０℃时周长差值的关系式，并列举了北仑电厂实测得到的一些数据来进一上说明温度测量的重要性。     

汽轮机自带冠导叶片精铸工艺实践

介绍了自带冠导叶片精铸工艺方案 ,分析了存在的问题。     

浅谈LNG应用中的几点注意事项

通过对LNG性质的介绍,以提高对LNG突发事故和险情的应急处理能力,确保在发生事故时能够采取有效措施。避免或减少事故对职工、企业财产造成的损失,体现充分了解LNG的各种特性的必要性。