焦作煤田大煤顶分层沿空留巷合理支护形式分析

文章通过对焦作煤田大煤顶分层沿空留巷大量观测资料的分析,闸明在大煤既定的围岩特征和留巷所采用的支护方式条件下,“支驾——围岩”这一对相互作用的力学力系,在采场支承压力作用下趋向平衡时所呈现的矿压规律。从而分析留巷所采用的梯形“工”字钢支架,巷内架设抬棚的支护方式的合理性。     

HCl氧化物MOS结构质子辐照诱导的界面陷阱效应

用微分电容法研究质子辐照HCl氧化物铝栅MOS结构诱导的界面陷阱,栅氧化层在1 160℃很干燥的、含0～10％HCl的气氛中热生长而成,质子辐照能量为120～300keV,注入总剂量范围为8×10~(13)～1×10~(16)p/cm~2。结果表明,辐照诱导的界面陷阱能级密度随质子能量、剂量增加而增加。然而,氧化层中掺入6％HCl时,辐照诱导的界面陷阱明显减少。这样,已能有效地改变MOS器件的抗辐照性能。实验结果可用H~+二级过程解释。     

程潮铁矿大断面采准巷道稳定性数值模拟研究

针对武钢程潮铁矿采准巷道净断面尺寸增大，巷道稳定性下降的状况，采用数值计算方法对程潮铁矿巷道支护方案进行优化计算，并给出合理的支护方案。     

Thickness-dependence of stoichiometry and microstructure characteristics in correlation with conductivity type of CdTe films

CdTe films were prepared by physical vapour deposition on a substrate at room temperature (RT) as well as on a cold (LT) one using low deposition rate. The thickness-dependence of stoichiometry revealed an abrupt decrease in the Cd/Te ratio as the thickness increases. Change of thickness did not affect the type of observed (111) crystallographic texture, only the degree of preferred orientation is enhanced as the film grows. The internal strain was negligible while the crystallite size increased rapidly at small thickness (up to 400 nm), and less thickness dependence was observed with further film growth. However, thickness dependence of lattice parameters showed a minimum and a maximum at approximately 300 nm in the case of RT and LT, respectively. The observed change in conductivity from n- to p-type and its vital correlation with the stoichiometry and structural characteristics were presented. Based on thickness dependence of stoichiometry and lattice parameters as well as the conductivity type, formation and annihilation of lattice defects were considered.     

非均相成核中间相炭微球的形成过程及其结构演变

以含有喹啉不溶物的煤焦油沥青为原料，在410℃、不同反应时间下获得一系列中间相炭微球(MCMB)和小于0．5μm的碳质颗粒(SCP)。通过对中间相沥青的软化点、族组成和MCMB、SCP的形貌及MCMB断面结构的分析，认为非均相成核MCMB的形成和生长过程不同于均相成核的融并生长过程，而是SCP碳质颗粒的构筑过程，我们称之为“球形基本单元构筑”过程。在MCMB生长过程中，体系的黏度对SCP的形成和MCMB的生长起着重要的作用。非均相成核MCMB的内部结构不是三种模型结构(“地球仪”型、“洋葱”型和“同心圆”型)中的任一种，而是炭层具有收缩点的复杂结构，并且球体的结构不具有“继承性”，即随着反应时间的延长而不断发生变化和调整。MCMB内部分子在球体生长过程中的主要变化趋势是分子的不断缩合长大，而不是分子片层的平行趋向。     

Equilibrium and crystallographic measurements of the binary tetrahydrofuran and helium clathrate hydrates

Clathrate compounds are crystalline materials formed by a physical interaction between host and relatively light guest molecules. Various types of nano-sized cages surrounded by host frameworks exist in the highly unique crystalline structures and free guest molecules are entrapped in an open host-guest network. Recently, we reported two peculiar phenomena, swapping and tuning, naturally occurring in the hydrate cages. Helium, one of the smallest light guest molecules, must be the challengeable material in the sense of physics and moreover possesses versatile applications in the field of superconductivity technology and thermonuclear industry. In this regard, we attempted for the first time to synthesize helium hydrates at moderate temperature and pressure conditions. According to inclusion phenomena, helium itself normally cannot form clathrate hydrates due to being too small molecularly without the help of hydrate former molecules (sI, sII, and sH formers). In this study, the hydrate equilibria of the binary clathrate hydrate containing tetrahydrofuran, helium, and water were determined at 2, 3, 5.56 THF mol%. Direct volumetric measurements were also carried out to confirm the exact amount of helium captured in the hydrate cages. Finally, the crystalline structure of the formed mixed hydrates was identified by powder X-ray diffraction, resulting in structure II.     

立井提升井底罐笼弹性承接装置的现场试验

介绍了井底罐笼弹性承接装置的基本原理,给山了现场试验方法及步骤,利用冲击减速度测试仪测出了罐笼冲击减速度曲线,为今后研究罐笼承接冲击动力学行为提供了试验基础。     

柳钢混铁炉炉衬结构及运行管理的技改实践

针对混铁炉使用过程中出现的各种侵蚀状况，设计采用砖砌十浇注复合炉衬结构，特别对前墙拐角和后墙中段等侵蚀快的关键部位作了有针对性的技术改进；在运行管理上，制定推行全新的工艺操作规程，取得了显著的使用效果。     

WZ—C系列密封阀结构分析与改进

对W Z-C系列无料钟高炉炉顶布料设备上、下密封阀在涟钢3#高炉的使用情况进行了论述,分析了故障产生的机理,对密封阀的结构进行了改造并取得了相当可观的经济效益。     

便携式多功能找星仪

找星仪是卫星地面站安装、调试、维修所必不可少的设备。旧的找星仪笨重、由于必须两人操作,很不方便。针对这些问题开发了便携式多功能找星仪。本文主要介绍了该设备的构成及其电路原理。