慢波组件散热性能研究的发展现状

综合叙述了目前人们为提高螺旋线行波管慢波组件的散热性能而在装配方法、组件材料以及夹持杆的结构这三方面所进行的研究。     

基于结构张量方向引导的改进的W-L纹理合成算法应用研究

文章设计的算法在Wei和Levoy的思想基础上首先采用结构张量计算出引导图像的方向场,其次在方向场的引导下对样本纹理进行旋转,最后采用邻域相似性查找方法进行纹理合成,为了提升合成效率,文章通过采用向量化树结构的量化方法进行加速,取得了良好的实验效果。文章设计的算法不仅可以应用于方向纹理合成领域,同时通过拓展相关技术也可运用到非真实感绘制与渲染方面。     

高阶表面结构刚挠结合印制板制作技术

高阶表面结构刚挠结合印制电路板集合了混压设计,不对称设计等特点,且挠性板在外层,导致开窗处高度差较大,这一特点给制作增添了较大难度.本文选取此类典型刚挠结合板产品,分享部分关键制作技术.     

国际信息安全标准热点问题与发展趋势——2006年JTC1/SC27会议追踪

介绍了2006年在西班牙召开的ISO／IECJTC1／SC27T作组会议上重点讨论的ISMS标准族、密码技术标准、信息安全产品测评认证等热点问题，分析了国际信息安全标准的发展趋势，并结合我国信息安全标准化工作，提出了一些工作建议。     

光纤耦合器结构的红外光谱研究

为获得性能优良的熔锥型光纤耦合器．利用740FT-IR显微红外光谱仪,研究了不同制作工艺条件下耦合器中石英玻璃结构的差异。测定了在不同拉伸速度时制作的光纤耦合器,石英玻璃在650．2000cm^-1波数范围内的红外吸收光谱．观察到了石英光纤玻璃的两个特征峰,由Si-O-Si反对称伸缩振动引起的特征峰940．950cm^-1和由Si-O-Si对称伸缩振动引起的特征峰770—780cm^-1。由于工艺条件的不同,特征峰的强度和位置都发生了变化,并测量了其变化的大小。拉制速度越快,石英玻璃中Si-O-Si键的不对称伸缩振动越强．且波数的移动与光纤耦合器的性能密切相关。     

Complementary Absorbing Star‐Shaped Small Molecules for the Preparation of Ternary Cascade Energy Structures in Organic Photovoltaic Cells

Two anthracene‐based star‐shaped conjugated small molecules, 5′,5″‐(9,10‐bis((4‐hexylphenyl)ethynyl)anthracene‐2,6‐diyl)bis(5‐hexyl‐2,2′‐bithiophene), HBantHBT, and 5′,5″‐(9,10‐bis(phenylethynyl)anthracene‐2,6‐diyl)bis(5‐hexyl‐2,2′‐bithiophene), BantHBT, are used as electron‐cascade donor materials by incorporating them into organic photovoltaic cells prepared using a poly((5,5‐E‐alpha‐((2‐thienyl)methylene)‐2‐thiopheneacetonitrile)‐alt‐2,6‐[(1,5‐didecyloxy)naphthalene])) (PBTADN):[6,6]‐phenyl‐C71‐butyric acid methyl ester (PC₇₁BM) blend. The small molecules penetrate the PBTADN:PC₇₁BM blend layer to yield complementary absorption spectra through appropriate energy level alignment and optimal domain sizes for charge carrier transfer. A high short‐circuit current (J_SC) and fill factor (FF) are obtained using solar cells prepared with the ternary blend. The highest photovoltaic performance of the PBTADN: BantHBT :PC₇₁BM blend solar cells is characterized by a J_SC of 11.0 mA cm^?2, an open circuit voltage (V_OC) of 0.91 V, a FF of 56.4%, and a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 5.6% under AM1.5G illumination (with a high intensity of 100 mW^?2). The effects of the small molecules on the ternary blend are investigated by comparison with the traditional poly(3‐hexylthiophene) (P3HT):[6,6]‐phenyl‐C61‐butyric acid methyl ester (PC₆₁BM) system.     

多层集成电路中缺陷地引起的寄生基板模式

针对多层集成电路中由于共地面开窗引起的寄模问题,通过对比“窗口遮挡”形式和多种背孔阵列抑制寄生模传播效果,发现“窗口遮挡”形式在有效抑制寄生模传播的同时会极大地增加电路损耗,存在最简背孔阵列可以达到抑制寄生模传播的效果。在不改变工艺结构的前提下,“双背孔”和“四背孔”形式可以分别满足200 GHz/300 GHz以下介质膜抑制需求,此时背孔所占面积最小,可以有效减小背孔排列密度,增加电路集成度。     

大型三电工程项目管理中的组织体制、机制与保障措施的应用

面对大型复杂、自主集成创新型项目的工程管理,其组织体制、机制与保障措施是确保工程顺利开展的重要支撑条件.本文以梅钢酸轧三电控制系统为案例,介绍了宝信软件基于IT技术、产品和服务综合能力提升的标准化管理方法在工程项目管理过程中的具体实践及其实施效果.     

Ferroelectric Materials: Probing Local and Global Ferroelectric Phase Stability and Polarization Switching in Ordered Macroporous PZT (Adv. Funct. Mater. 5/2011)

We describe the characterization, ferroelectric phase stability and polarization switching in strain‐free assemblies of PbZr_0.3Ti_0.7O₃ (PZT) nanostructures. The 3‐dimensionally ordered macroporous structures present uniquely large areas and volumes of PZT where the microstructure is spatially modulated and the composition is homogeneous. Variable temperature powder X‐ray diffraction (XRD) studies show that the global structure is crystalline and tetragonal at room temperature and undergoes a reversible tetragonal to cubic phase transition on heating/cooling. The measured phase‐transition temperature is 50–60 °C lower than bulk PZT of the same composition. The local ferroelectric properties were assessed using piezoresponse force spectroscopy that reveal an enhanced piezoresponse from the nanostructured films and demonstrate that the switching polarization can be spatially mapped across these structures. An enhanced piezoresponse is observed in the nanostructured films which we attribute to the formation of strain free films, thus for the first time we are able to assess the effects of crystallite‐size independently of internal stress. Corresponding polarization distributions have been calculated for the bulk and nanostructured materials using a direct variational method and Landau‐Ginzburg‐Devonshire (LGD) theory. By correlating local and global characterization techniques we have for the first time unambiguously demonstrated the formation of tetragonal and ferroelectric PZT in large volume nanostructured architectures. With the wide range of materials available that can be formed into such controlled architectures we conclude that this study opens a pathway for the effective studies of nanoscale ferroelectrics in uniquely large volumes.     

空调室外机送风系统研究

送风系统是空调室外机的重要组成部分,送风系统的好坏,很大程度上决定了整机的性能和噪音水平。对于室外机,风机是主要噪音源,也是室外机进行换热的驱动源。讨论在设计空调室外机时,对于整个送风系统应该重点关注的地方,如何设计才能保证其低的噪音水平和高的换热性能,并根据实际的工作经验和试验结果对比,给出了优化的方向和方法。另外为了使空调送风系统能更好的工作,对于产品的安装和使用也提出了要求。