虚拟实验系统在“传感器与测试技术”课程中的应用

面向专业背景以力学、结构设计为主的飞行器设计与工程专业本科生,将“传感器与测试技术”课程内容与航空航天应用相结合,能够加深学生对传感器原理的理解、提高对测试技术的掌握,并促进理论和实践的联系。以飞行器结构无损检测的具体应用案例为基础,开展了结构虚拟检测实验平台的建立,探讨虚拟实验在“传感器与测试技术”课程中融入、运行和评测的方式,满足了学生动手操作实验的需求,实现了书本知识和应用的有机融合,促进了学生自主和探索式的学习。     

Study of amperometric diffusion solid-state electrolyte cell operating regimes

Different operating regimes are considered for operation of an amperometric diffusion solid-state electrolyte cell for measuring the volume fraction of oxygen. The design of an oxygen sensor is described. Experimental results confirm the efficiency of the proposed diffusion solid-state electrolyte cell for measuring oxygen in the range of 98–100%. Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 10, pp. 64–65, October, 2008.     

Torsion sensor based on two cascaded long period fiber gratings fabricated by CO2 laser pulse irradiation and HF etching technique respectively

A novel torsion sensor is proposed, which is composed of one long period fibre grating and one asymmetrically corrugated long period fibre grating based on the high-frequency CO₂ laser pulses technology and burning fibre coating and etching cladding technology, respectively. By combing the advantages of the two aforementioned elements, a sensitivity of 331.7 and 310.3 pm/(rad/m) towards clockwise and anticlockwise direction, respectively, is reached in the experiments.     

In-fiber liquid-level probe based on Michelson interferometer via dual-mode elliptical multilayer-core fiber

Abstract

An in-fiber liquid-level probe fabricated from homemade dual-mode elliptical multilayer-core fiber (EMCF) was proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The proposed sensor simply consists of a segment of the EMCF with one end coated with silver film, and a Michelson interferometer is roughly established when light from single-mode fiber incident from the other end. The detected interference patterns, rather clean due to the few-mode property, shift as the liquid level due to strong interaction between high-order modes and measurands through evanescent waves. Both the propagation characteristics and operation principle of such a sensor were demonstrated in detail, and sensitivities of 33.48, 43.35, and 48.93 pm/mm corresponding to liquid indices of 1.333, 1.353, and 1.373 were successfully achieved with a 50-mm EMCF probe, respectively. Moreover, the proposed sensor had the potential to discriminate measurand index after proper calibration.     

改性聚偏氟乙烯接枝苯乙烯/丙烯酸磺酸电解质膜及其在CO传感器中的应用

以过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)作引发剂,通过溶液接枝聚合法把苯乙烯/丙烯酸同时接枝到原硅酸钠改性的聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)膜上,磺化后得到聚偏氟乙烯接枝苯乙烯/丙烯酸磺酸(PVDF-g-PS/ PASA)膜.FTIR分析表明:苯乙烯和丙烯酸接枝到PVDF膜上;环境的相对湿度在20%～80%范围内,对PVDF-g-PS/ PASA膜电导率的影响基本不变,并达到0.0198S·cm-1,40℃保水率达99%.将膜应用于CO传感器中,传感器电流响应信号与CO气体浓度具有较好的线性关系.     

基于BJT特性的数字温度传感器发展现状及趋势

随着工业物联网趋向数字化、智能化和集成化发展,控制系统需要感知的物理量规模和复杂度都迅速提升。其中数字温度传感器能直接将温度信息转换为数字信号,具有低成本、低功耗、面积小、数字输出等多种优点,可以实时监测系统温度数据,并与反馈机制协同进行反馈调节,目前已经得到广泛应用。在各类数字温度传感器中,基于CMOS工艺寄生三极管(BJT)感温的数字温度传感器在制造工艺上更容易实现,且具有高稳定性和高精度,是工业界产品首选方案。聚焦基于BJT特性实现感温的数字温度传感器,从学术研究成果、工业产品两方面总结其技术路线、发展现状和趋势,为后续温度传感器研究提供参考。     

智能家居基于Cortex-M3/M0的感知与控制子网设计

在物联网智能家居系统中,将按功能分立的抄表网、环境网、电控网、安防网等分立子网,融合成按信息流向的感知网、控制网。本文介绍了采用NXP Cortex-M3/M0系列ARM微处理器设计开发物联网智能家居系统的技术要点。     

提高传感器输出特性线性化的神经网络方法

采用BP神经网络结构和LM网络学习规则对传感器系统的非线性误差进行线性校正和补偿,并对网络结构进行了适当的改进.用Matlab语言实现,计算比较了使用两种不同初始化规则和网络结构时对网络性能的影响.计算机仿真实验表明使用NW初始化规则并改进网络结构后,网络的收敛速度更快,拟合精度也有所改善.     

基于神经网络的图像来源识别方法比较研究

随着手机等便携式智能电子设备的普及,图像已成为最重要的信息载体之一,在新闻、社交及司法等领域发挥着重要作用.在享用电子图像带来便捷性的同时,图像处理工具给不法分子通过篡改电子图像实施诈骗等犯罪活动提供了可能,识别图像来源、辨别图像真伪已成为遏制和惩罚此类犯罪活动的重要技术手段.该文讨论了神经网络在图像源识别中的应用方法...     

一种新型的简易测温系统电路

介绍一种新型的简易测温系统电路。测温系统采用一种新的电流／脉宽转换电路,与常用的测温系统比较,具有测量范围广、精度高、构成简单、成本低廉等优点。