斜锥表面液滴的定向流动特性

目的 研究液滴在斜锥表面的定向流动特性，揭示液滴在斜锥表面的定向输运机理。方法 以斜锥表面液滴运动行为为研究对象，通过数值模拟技术提取液滴动力学参数，探讨不同斜锥结构参数对液滴自输运行为的影响。结果 液体内部速度的不均匀分布导致液滴内部产生速度涡旋，在泰勒毛细升力的作用下，斜锥间隙产生了涡量较大的速度主涡旋，液滴内部产生了涡量较小的速度次涡旋。在液滴定向输运过程中，2种涡旋的旋转方向与液滴的输运方向保持一致。液滴自输运过程伴随着表面能、动能的相互转化。在铺展收缩阶段，液滴的形变量较大，固–液接触面积和液滴的表面能先增大再减小，液滴运动速度却先减小再增大。在稳定输运阶段，液滴的表面能和速度基本保持不变。泰勒毛细升力和斜锥间隙中的不平衡毛细力驱使液体不断填充斜锥间隙。液滴在斜锥表面受到不平衡的钉扎阻力，使得液滴左侧更易脱钉，保证整个液滴向右无损输运。结论 可为揭示液滴在斜锥表面的流动特性和自输运机理提供理论支持，指导研制以斜锥结构为仿生原型的机械功能表面。     

Taylor series and adaptive directional selection for real time demosaicking

In this paper, we introduce an efficient demosaicking method based on Taylor series and adaptive direction selection using adaptive weight. Taylor series is used to approximate the to-be-interpolated value using values of neighbor pixels in four directions. Instead of estimating the edge orientations via limited candidate directions as conventional demosaicking methods, we propose an adaptive direction and weight selection based demosaicking method to achieve high efficiency. The weight is used to evaluate the similarity among the neighbor pixels. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method outperforms existing approaches in both objective and subjective performance.     

Mutual diffusivity in binary mixtures of n-heptane with n-hexane isomers

This paper presents a study of the influence of branching in the binary diffusion coefficients of n-heptane + n-hexane isomers, in the liquid state. The measurements have been made with the Taylor dispersion technique, at several compositions, at 283 and 298 K, for the X + n-heptane mixtures, where X= n-hexane, 3-methylpentane, 2, 3-dimethylbutane, and 2, 2-dimethylbutane. The results show a very interesting behavior of the composition dependence of the binary diffusion coefficients, presenting a maximum, for compositions about a molar fraction of n-heptane of 0.5, which increases with the increase in the degree of branching, suggesting the possibility of order-disorder effects caused by stereochemically favored packing in the liquid phase and energetically favored segment interaction in the liquid mixtures. An attempt to apply the van der Waals model to these data could not predict the experimental binary diffusion coefficients of these systems within the experimental accuracy.Paper presented at the Tenth Symposium on Thermophysical Properties, June 20–23, 1988, Gaithersburg, Maryland, U.S.A.     

Distribution propagation in estimating measurement uncertainty

Arguments are presented that show that it is ineffective to replace distribution propagation by uncertainty propagation in estimating the uncertainty of measurements, which has a bearing on the accuracy and difficulty of estimating indirect-measurement uncertainties with nonlinear transformations from input data. __________ Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 2, pp. 15–18, February, 2008.     

旋转尾翼弹箭极限圆锥运动稳定判据

为获得旋转尾翼弹箭极限圆锥运动稳定判据,针对现有理论方法的不足,提出了改进理论模型。该模型通过对弹箭在准圆运动状态下的振幅平面方程进行泰勒展开,从而充分考虑幅值变化对振幅平面方程中根号项取值的影响;在此基础上,根据不同参数取值情况,对其非零奇点的存在性和稳定性进行分析,导出了弹箭在非线性静力矩和非线性马格努斯力矩作用下形成稳定极限圆锥运动的解析判据,并给出两条仅与攻角方程初始参数相关的综合判据条件J₁>0和J₂>0;以某型旋转尾翼弹箭气动及结构特征参数为例,对所得理论判据进行了验证。研究结果表明,给出的稳定极限圆锥运动形成判据,与现有理论结果相比,更为全面且明确,利用所得判据条件,可方便准确地对弹箭极限圆锥运动特性进行分析判断。     

基于泰勒级数法的矩形互连线自感计算公式

根据Ruehli的PEEC(Partial (Partial Element Equivalent Circuit)模型[5],矩形截面互连线(Interconnect)的部分电感定义为一个六重积分解析式,由于使用该式计算自感时,被积函数会存在奇异点,因此需要研究准确简便的自感计算方法.文中首次使用泰勒级数展开法计算得到了矩形互连线自感公式.该方法从自感公式出发,先计算二重解析积分,然后把被积函数中的复杂函数展开成泰勒级数,从而转化为幂级数的逐项积分,推得自感计算公式是以导体尺寸为变量的简单显式函数.计算结果表明,该公式与直接积分方法具有同样的计算精度,并且比其它自感计算公式更加准确有效.     

A reduced integration solid‐shell finite element based on the EAS and the ANS concept—Large deformation problems

In this paper we address the extension of a recently proposed reduced integration eight‐node solid‐shell finite element to large deformations. The element requires only one integration point within the shell plane and at least two integration points over the thickness. The possibility to choose arbitrarily many Gauss points over the shell thickness enables a realistic and efficient modeling of the non‐linear material behavior. Only one enhanced degree‐of‐freedom is needed to avoid volumetric and Poisson thickness locking. One key point of the formulation is the Taylor expansion of the inverse Jacobian matrix with respect to the element center leading to a very accurate modeling of arbitrary element shapes. The transverse shear and curvature thickness locking are cured by means of the assumed natural strain concept. Further crucial points are the Taylor expansion of the compatible cartesian strain with respect to the center of the element as well as the Taylor expansion of the second Piola–Kirchhoff stress tensor with respect to the normal through the center of the element. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Taylor流下微细颗粒增强CO2:吸收研究（英文）

The physical absorption of CO2 in water containing different types of particles was studied in a microchannel operated under Taylor flow.The maximum enhancement factors of 1.43 2.15 were measured for activated carbon (AcC) particles.The analysis shows that the enhancement effect can be attributed to the shuttle mechanism.Considering the separate contributions of mass transfer from bubble cap and liquid film,a heterogeneous enhancement model is developed.According to this model,the enhancement factors E Cap,E Film and E Ov are mainly determined by mass transfer coefficient KL (KL,Cap and KL,Film),adsorptive capacity of particles m,and coverage fraction of particles at gas-liquid interface ζ.With both effects of particle-to-interface adhesion and apparent viscosity included,the model predicts the enhancement effect of AcC particles reasonably well.     

Application of a numerical increased-accuracy method to the solution of the poisson equation

To solve the Poisson equation in a rectangular domain, a numerical increased-accuracy method is used. This method is based on the relationship be Ween the values of the function and its derivatives at neighboring nodes of a net domain. Results of solution of model problems using this method are presented. Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 6, pp. 176–182, November–December, 1999.     

Amplitude estimation for near‐sinusoidal oscillators by using a modified Barkhausen criterion

By using an approach based on the Taylor/Volterra series, nonlinear amplifier characteristics can be introduced into the Barkhausen criterion in order to estimate the amplitude for near‐sinusoidal oscillators. The characteristic equation is similar to the 1^st‐order determining equation obtained by Chua. This new method includes all desirable features of Chua's equation and lets us generalize the linear approach directly to a nonlinear one without losing the mathematical simplicity of the Barkhausen criterion. It also allows us to determine the oscillation amplitude with a desired accuracy. Moreover, this method investigates the influence of the feedback factor and the voltage supply on the oscillation amplitude. Employing only the 3^rd‐order nonlinearity of the amplifying element, the amplitude of the oscillation predicted by the modified Barkhausen criterion was compared to the one estimated using the transient analysis of SPICE, the harmonic balance analysis of Serenade, and by measurements. The amplitudes obtained by these four approaches for several feedback factors and supply voltages are in good agreement. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2005.