基于程序切片的一种耦合度量改进算法

程序切片能够提取出程序中影响关注点变量值的所有语句。程序切片分为粗粒度切片和细粒度切片。程序切片用在耦合性度量中能够估算信息流的总量,相比只查看有没有信息流存在的方法更精确。文中对基于切片的耦合度量算法进行了改进。提高了耦合度量算法的准确性。     

Three-dimensional analysis of boreholes considering spatial variability of properties and poroelastoplasticity

In general, analysis of oil producing wells is carried out considering that both hydraulic and mechanical parameters of the rock mass are deterministic. Mechanical and hydraulic properties of rock masses and in particular sedimentary rock masses may show a considerable degree of spatial variability. This paper focuses on the evaluation of the three-dimensional borehole response, particularly of the plastic zone, taking into account the spatial variability of both hydraulic and mechanical properties. The analysis is performed with a developed finite element program that incorporates spatial variability, coupled fluid-mechanical effects and elastoplastic behavior of the rock mass. Examples are shown and conclusions are drawn regarding the effect of spatial variability on the three-dimensional borehole analysis.     

YOT型调速液力偶合器和YT型液粘调速器工作原理及其在电厂的应用

介绍了YOT型调速液力偶合器和YT型液粘调速器工作原理及特点,并对两者的工作特性进行比较分析,还分别介绍两种设备在电厂运行中的一些常见故障和处理方法。     

降水对桥基影响的三维渗流–应力耦合分析

 近邻桥梁进行降水施工时，地层的固结变形导致桥梁基础变形，当桥梁的基础变形过过大时，可能危及桥梁的安全和正常运行。为了预测降水过程中桥梁基础的空间响应和评估其安全状态，建立三维非饱和渗流–应力耦合分析数学模型，同时，运用ABAQUS软件，建立地层、地下水、桥梁相互作用的三维有限元模型。采用直接耦合分析方法，对近邻桥基进行降水施工时的动态降水过程进行三维仿真模拟。模拟结果表明，水位下降10 m时，降水所引起的地表最大沉降值为21.37 mm，桥基的最大沉降值为19.56 mm，相邻桥基的差异沉降不到2 mm，表明降水期间桥基没有安全隐患，现有的降水方案是可行的。通过将沉降计算值与现场量测值比较分析，两者数据吻合较好，表明所提出的计算模型和分析方法是合理的，可为类似问题的研究提供了借鉴和参考。     

Anti-plane electro-elastic fields in an infinite matrix with N coated-piezoelectric inclusions

Electro-elastic fields in an infinite matrix with N coated-piezoelectric inclusions are studied based on the complex variable method. Based on the assumption that the coated inclusions are completely bounded the matrix which is subjected to remote anti-plane shears and in-plane electric fields, the general solutions for complex potentials are first derived for arbitrary arrays of inclusions. Then, the numerical results are obtained for special cases in which the inclusions are located in different ways. Discussions are made about the influence of the coating thickness, the array type of inclusions and the material properties on the interface stresses and electric displacements in the matrix. It is found that both the array types of inclusions and the Young’s modulus of the three-phase material system have remarkable effects on stresses, but not on electric displacements, while the piezoelectric constants of the coating and its thickness have significant effects on electric displacements, but not on stresses.     

Nonparabolicity effects and the spin-split electron dwell time in symmetric III-V double-barrier structures

We start from the fourth-order nonparabolic and anisotropic conduction band bulk dispersion relation to obtain a one-band effective Hamiltonian, which we apply to an AlGaSb symmetric double-barrier structure with resonant energies significantly (more than 200 meV) above the well bottom. The spin-splitting is described by the k³ Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling term modifying only the effective mass of the spin eigenstates in the investigated structure. Apart from the bulk-like resonant energy shift due to the band nonparabolicity, we obtain a substantial shift depending on the choice of boundary conditions for the envelope functions at interfaces between different materials. The shift of resonant energy levels leads to the change of spin-splitting and the magnitude of the dwell times. We attempt to explain the influence of both the nonparabolicity and boundary conditions choice by introducing various effective masses.     

Viewpoint and the recognition of people from their movements.

Observers can recognize other people from their movements. What is interesting is that observers are best able to recognize their own movements. Enhanced visual sensitivity to self-generated movement may reflect the contribution of motor planning processes to the visual analysis of human action. An alternative view is that enhanced visual sensitivity to self-motion results from extensive experience seeing one's own limbs move. To investigate this alternative explanation, participants viewed point-light actors from first-person egocentric and third-person allocentric viewpoints. Although observers routinely see their own actions from the first-person view, participants were unable to identify egocentric views of their own actions. Conversely, with little real-world experience seeing themselves from third-person views, participants readily identified their own actions from allocentric views. When viewing allocentric displays, participants accurately identified both front and rear views of their own actions. Because people have little experience observing themselves from behind or from third-person views, these findings suggest that visual learning cannot account for enhanced visual sensitivity to self-generated action. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

德制紧固螺栓的性能跟踪与安全性分析

德国ABB公司200MW进口机组在早期基建安装阶段发现对轮螺栓等一批螺栓硬度值高于德国提供的要求。为了掌握材料运行后的性能变化规律和安全性能，对该批螺栓的力学性能、显微组织、热处理工艺和运行工况等情况进行了系统的研究与分析，认为德制高硬度螺栓运行8年后的微观组织及力学性能的变化是好的，可以满足机组的安全要求。     

Implementation of Two-Dimensional Polycrystalline Grains in Object Oriented Micromagnetic Framework

In response to the growing need for a more accurate micromagnetic model to understand switching phenomenon in nanoscale magnets, we developed the capability to simulate two-dimensional polycrystalline grains using the Object Oriented Micromagnetic Framework (OOMMF). This addition allows users full flexibility in determining the magnetocrystalline anisotropy and axe in each grain as well as the inter- and intragranular exchange coupling strength.     

g玻色子对轻核的影响

本文通过分别对 sd-IBM4中的 O(6)极限 U(36)U_6(sd)×U_6(ST)O_6(sd)×O_6(ST)O_3(d)×O_3(S)×O_3(T)O_3(J)×O_3(T),强耦合 SU(3)极限 U(36)U_6(sd)×U_6(ST)SU_3(sd)×SU_3(S)×SU_3(T)SU_3(sdS)×SU_3(T)O_3(J)×O_3(T)与 sdg-IBM4中的类SO(6)极限 U(90)U_(15)(sdg×U_6(ST)SU_(15)(sdg)×U_6(ST)U_5(sdg)×O_6(ST)SO_5(dg)×O_6(ST)O_3(dg)×O_3(S)×O_3(T)O_3(J)×O_3(T),强耦合 SU(3)极限 U(90)U_(15)(sdg)×U_6(ST)SU_(15)(sdg)×U_6(ST)SU_3(sdg)×SU_3(S)×SU_3(T)SU_3(sdgS)×SU_3(T)O_3(J)×O_3(T)的分析比较,表明 g 玻色子对 O(6)极限的典型能谱有较大的影响,当用类 O(6)极限同时拟合~(34)S 与~(34)Cl 的能谱时,对~(34)Cl 能得到很低的3_1~+态,而用 O(6)极限则不能,而且能谱结构也改变较大.但 g 玻色子对强耦合 SU(3)极限的低能态能谱与 E2跃进,则影响不大.