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排序方式: 共有164条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Paulo J. Coelho M. Cidália R. CastroA. Maurício C. Fonseca M. Manuela M. Raposo 《Dyes and Pigments》2012,92(1):745-748
Visible light promotes the conversion of the E-isomer of benzothiazol-2-yl and benzothiazol-6-yl diazenes to the thermal unstable Z-isomer that reverts in few seconds to the initial form. The kinetics of the thermal Z-E process is strongly influenced by the linkage position of the NN function to the benzothiazole heterocycle. Thienylpyrrole azo dyes functionalized with benzothiazol-6-yl groups are particularly interesting since they show an excellent compromise between the switching speed (rate constants: 0.068-0.12 s−1) and the amplitude of the absorbance variation (37-42%). 相似文献
72.
73.
Masamitsu Haemori Kenji Itaka Jun YamaguchiAkira Kumagai Seiichiro YaginumaHiroki Fukumoto Yuji Matsumoto Takakazu YamamotoHideomi Koinuma 《Thin solid films》2012,520(13):4445-4448
We have investigated the structural and electrical characteristics of two kinds of block co-oligomers, 5,5″-Bis(2-pyridyl)-2,2′:5′,2″-terthiophene (5A) and 2,5-Bis(2-(2′-thienyl)-pyridine-5-yl)thiophene (5B), which are composed of electron-donating thiophene and electron-withdrawing pyridine rings. At the view of building block units, the amount of the module units included in these molecules is completely equivalent to each other. X-ray diffraction patterns of 5A and 5B thin films grown on atomically flat α-Al2O3 (0001) substrates indicated a high degree of orientation along the c-axis. Field-effect transistors (FETs) of 5A and 5B thin films were fabricated and evaluated without exposure to air. The FETs based on 5A active layers exhibited p-type behavior with a mobility of ~ 10−3 cm2/V·s and an on-off ratio of 104, while no switching behavior was observed in FETs based on 5B active layers. The lower highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of 5B than that of 5A in the quantum-chemical calculation might explain these FET behaviors. Thus, HOMO, lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) levels and FET actions of the co-oligomer molecules that consist of the same amount of building blocks can be controlled by the sequence of electron-donating and electron-withdrawing building blocks. 相似文献
74.
Shi-Jhang Wu Chia-Yuan Chen Jian-Ging Chen Jheng-Ying Li Yung-Liang Tung Kuo-Chuan Ho Chun-Guey Wu 《Dyes and Pigments》2010,84(1):95-101
A novel, heteroleptic ruthenium dye comprising a vinyl group between the carboxylate and bipyridine segments as well as extended π-conjugation of the ancillary ligand, employing alkyl-bithiophene, was synthesized. The dye displayed a remarkably high absorption coefficient of 2.51 × 104 M−1 cm−1 (at 562 nm) for its metal-to-ligand charge transfer band. The photo-to-current conversion efficiency of the corresponding dye-sensitized solar cell was 9.12% under AM 1.5 (100 mW/cm2) irradiation. Furthermore, owing to both the very strong metal-to-ligand charge transfer band and the large number of dye molecules adsorbed on the TiO2 electrode, the conversion efficiency of the dye-sensitized cell was >7.5% at a light intensity ≤198 mW cm−2. 相似文献
75.
《Journal of Sulfur Chemistry》2013,34(4-5):331-335
A solvent-free, solid-supported, and microwave-assisted thio-Claisen rearrangement of S-propargylated thioamides having an activated α-methylene group has been developed. The methodology could be used successfully for the synthesis of tri-substituted thiophenes and sulfur containing triarylamines. The reaction takes place in short time and in good isolated yield. 相似文献
76.
New antipyrinylazo dyes were prepared by diazocoupling of 4-antipyrinyl diazonium chloride with a variety of coupling components e.g. thiazole, thiophene, pyridone, and pyrazole moieties. The synthesized dyes were characterized by UV-visible absorption, IR, 1H NMR, and MS spectroscopy. These dyes were applied as disperse dyes for dyeing polyester fabrics and their fastness properties were evaluated. Also the position of color in CIELAB coordinates (L*, a*, b*, H*, C*) was assessed. 相似文献
77.
Hydrodesulfurization over supported monometallic, bimetallic and promoted carbide and nitride catalysts 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Brian Diaz Stephanie J. Sawhill Denise H. Bale Rebekah Main Diana C. Phillips Scott Korlann Randy Self Mark E. Bussell 《Catalysis Today》2003,86(1-4):191-209
The preparation of alumina-supported β-Mo2C, MoC1−x (x≈0.5), γ-Mo2N, Co–Mo2C, Ni2Mo3N, Co3Mo3N and Co3Mo3C catalysts is described and their hydrodesulfurization (HDS) catalytic properties are compared to conventional sulfide catalysts having similar metal loadings. Alumina-supported β-Mo2C and γ-Mo2N catalysts (Mo2C/Al2O3 and Mo2N/Al2O3, respectively) are significantly more active than sulfided MoO3/Al2O3 catalysts, and X-ray diffraction, pulsed chemisorption and flow reactor studies of the Mo2C/Al2O3 catalysts indicate that they exhibit strong resistance to deep sulfidation. A model is presented for the active surface of Mo2C/Al2O3 and Mo2N/Al2O3 catalysts in which a thin layer of sulfided Mo exposing a high density of sites forms at the surface of the alumina-supported β-Mo2C and γ-Mo2N particles under HDS conditions. Cobalt promoted catalysts, Co–Mo2C/Al2O3, have been found to be substantially more active than conventional sulfided Co–MoO3/Al2O3 catalysts, while requiring less Co to achieve optimal HDS activity than is observed for the sulfide catalysts. Alumina-supported bimetallic nitride and carbide catalysts (Ni2Mo3N/Al2O3, Co3Mo3N/Al2O3, Co3Mo3C/Al2O3), while significantly more active for thiophene HDS than unpromoted Mo nitride and carbide catalysts, are less active than conventional sulfided Ni–Mo and Co–Mo catalysts prepared from the same oxidic precursors. 相似文献
78.
Ethyl 2-amino 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo thiophene-3-carboxylate maleimide (ETTCM) has been synthesized and investigated as a new thio-maleimide derivative. The structure of the prepared compounds has been elucidated by elemental and spectral analyses. The free radical polymerization of (ETTCM) has been conducted in several solvents using azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as an initiator. The kinetic parameters of polymerization of ETTCM were investigated, and it was found that the polymerization reaction follows the conventional free radical scheme. The initial rate of polymerization, the overall activation energy Ea was determined (Ea = 57.013 kJmol?1) and intrinsic viscosity was measured ([η] = 0.04 dl/g). The prepared polymer is a good chelating agent with some metal ions and a moderate antifungal and antibacterial effect. The monomer reactivity ratios for the copolymerization of ETTCM with methyl methacrylate MMA, vinyl acetate VA, and vinyl ether VE were calculated by two methods, the Kelen-Tüdös and a nonlinear method. Thermal stability of the ETTCM polymers and copolymers were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis. 相似文献
79.
Takeshi Yamao Takuya Sakaguchi Keiichiro Juri Hiroko Doi Akira Kamoi Naotoshi Suganuma Shu Hotta 《Thin solid films》2009,518(2):489-492
We have purified oligomer semiconductors through vacuum sublimation and compared the film morphologies and the device performance of the purified materials with those of unpurified ones. We fabricated melt-molding films and thin film organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) using both the purified and unpurified oligomers. Comparing morphologies of the molten films we found regular arrangements of the crystal domains for the purified oligomers. Furthermore, the purified materials show definite light emission from the OFET devices. 相似文献
80.
L.A. Santilln-Vallejo J.A. Melo-Banda A.I. Reyes de la Torre G. Sandoval-Robles J.M. Domínguez A. Montesinos-Castellanos J.A. de los Reyes-Heredia 《Catalysis Today》2005,109(1-4):33-41
A study on the catalytic properties of the transition metals (Ni,Co,Mo)-carbides, -nitrides for thiophene and dibenzothiophene hydrotreating was conducted. The (Ni,Co)-Mo carbides and the corresponding (Ni,Co)-Mo nitride phases showed a catalytic activity higher than conventional bimetallic (Ni,Co)-Mo sulfides. In addition, a study was done on the effect of the atomic ratios, i.e., 0.1 ≤ M+/(M+ + Mo) ≤ 0.9 where M+ stands for Ni or Co, and the concentration of promoters such as phosphorous, which was a structural stabilizing agent. The catalytic performance of the bimetallic NiMo and CoMo carbides and nitrides was studied using thiophene and dibenzothiophene hydrodesulfurization (HDS) as model reactions at 623 K and P = 1 atm. The catalytic activity of the dispersed carbide and nitride phases on the alumina carrier was more significant than that of the reference catalysts, alumina supported NiMo-S and CoMo-S. The metallic character of the NiMo and CoMo carbides was evidenced by their higher hydrogenation activity in thiophene HDS, while the nitrides favored both hydrogenation and hydrogenolysis type reactions. 相似文献