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51.
Din Xue-dong Shanghai University of Technology Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics & Mechanics Shanghai P.R.ChinaXu Xue-zi Zhejiang University Hangzhou P.R.China 《水动力学研究与进展(B辑)》1992,(1)
To the flow produced in particle-suspension by a rotating disk of infinite extent,the asymptotic behavior at infinity is analyzed.A corresponding series solution is presented.It isshown that this approach yields widely valid solutions of high accuracy for all the cases in whichthat suction or weak injection at the disk surface exists.For the cases that strong injection or par-ticle-free band exists,the series method fails. 相似文献
52.
The non-linear thermo-metallurgical problem, relevant for the cooling of a molten metal including the macro-segregation that
occurs during the cooling process, is studied here. Due to the strong non-linearities involved in phase transformations, it
is necessary to use a fine resolution in space-time in a finite element approximation in order to meet accuracy requirements.
We derive space-time FE-methods based on the discontinuous and continuous Galerkin method in time for the energy equation.
This formulation integrates the stored energy exactly for a given heat flux. When macro-segregation is incorporated into the
model, the problem can be formulated in such a way that the phase-transition drives a flow of species. In addition, diffusion
is possible throughout the domain. The model can be further rewritten using a potential approach. By this approach for modelling
macro-segregation, we are able to obtain discretizations that guarantee that the balance equations are satisfied, and it is
possible to solve the phase-transition problem either as a field problem or as a local problem (defined by a local evolution
rule). 相似文献
53.
In this study forecast of Turkey's net electricity energy consumption on sectoral basis until 2020 is explored. Artificial neural networks (ANN) is preferred as forecasting tool. The reasons behind choosing ANN are the ability of ANN to forecast future values of more than one variable at the same time and to model the nonlinear relation in the data structure. Founded forecast results by ANN are compared with official forecasts. 相似文献
54.
刘道杰 《石油工业计算机应用》2007,15(4):32-34,37
模拟退火算法是一种利用统计力学观点求解优化问题全局最优解的方法,是目前解决优化问题的一种比较先进的方法。本文应用模拟退火算法对蒸汽吞吐注采参数进行优化设计,并确定出了6个吞吐周期的最优周期产油量和周期注蒸汽量,较实际周期产油量和实际周期注汽量均有明显增加。将各周期的优化累积产油量和优化累积注汽量画在累积产油量与累积注汽量的双对数坐标中,得出累积注汽量和累积采油量关系曲线(简称注采关系曲线)。将该注采关系曲线外推估算了该井未来周期的累积产油量和累积注汽量,从而达到对蒸汽吞吐井生产能力的预测。 相似文献
55.
《Drying Technology》2007,25(10):1621-1632
A study was performed to determine the drying characteristics and quality of barley grain dried in a laboratory scale spouted-bed dryer at 30, 35, 40, and 45°C and an inlet air velocity of 23 m/s-1, and in an IR-convection dryer under an infrared radiation intensity of 0.048, 0.061, 0.073, and 0.107 W cm-2 at an air velocity of 0.5 m/s-1. The results show that the first, relatively short, phase of a sharp decrease in the drying rate was followed by the phase of a slow decrease. The time of barley drying depended on temperature of inlet air in a spouted-bed dryer and on radiation intensities in an IR-convection dryer. Barley drying at 45°C in a spouted-bed dryer was accompanied by the lowest total energy consumption. The average specific energy consumption was lower and the average efficiency of drying was higher for drying in a spouted-bed dryer. The effective diffusivities were in the range 2.20-4.52 × 10-11 m2 s-1 and 3.04-4.79 × 10-11 m2/s-1 for barley dried in a spouted-bed and in an IR-convection dryer, respectively. There were no significant differences in kernel germination energy and capacity between the two drying methods tested. 相似文献
56.
本文阐述阻尼式限流器参数设计选择和产品系列规划的依据原则,并结合实例说明实施步骤与方法,以有助于限流器的正确设计与选用。 相似文献
57.
Arjunan Arulchakkaravarthi Rakesh Kumar Parthasarathy Santhanaraghavan Sivaramakrishnan Muralithar Rengasamy Gopalakrishanan Perumalsamy Ramasamy 《Materials Research Innovations》2002,6(5-6):273-276
Organic molecular scintillating crystals are noted for their good timing and particle discrimination process. Trans-stilbene
is one such candidate noted for its good particle detection characteristics for the past five decades. Progressive strengthening
of detection characteristics of trans-stilbene has been attempted by improving crystal perfection. A series of timing resolution
studies have been carried out for the Bridgman grown trans-stilbene crystals under different experimental conditions. The
results were compared with the previously reported values. Pulse shape discrimination process has been carried out for 241Am and 252Cf sources and good discrimination has been obtained for gamma-alpha and gamma-neutron sources from the grown organic phosphor
crystal.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
58.
Xi-Ren CaoAuthor Vitae Zhiyuan RenAuthor Vitae Shalabh BhatnagarAuthor Vitae Michael FuAuthor Vitae Steven MarcusAuthor Vitae 《Automatica》2002,38(6):929-943
We propose a time aggregation approach for the solution of infinite horizon average cost Markov decision processes via policy iteration. In this approach, policy update is only carried out when the process visits a subset of the state space. As in state aggregation, this approach leads to a reduced state space, which may lead to a substantial reduction in computational and storage requirements, especially for problems with certain structural properties. However, in contrast to state aggregation, which generally results in an approximate model due to the loss of Markov property, time aggregation suffers no loss of accuracy, because the Markov property is preserved. Single sample path-based estimation algorithms are developed that allow the time aggregation approach to be implemented on-line for practical systems. Some numerical and simulation examples are presented to illustrate the ideas and potential computational savings. 相似文献
59.
电转化法转化钝顶螺旋藻转化条件的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
确定了电转化法转化钝项螺旋藻S6-4的转化条件。无论受体是藻丝还是单细胞/藻丝段,钝项螺旋藻S6-4在对数生长期内,半致死电场强度无显著差别。实验表明以对数中期的螺旋藻用于转化为宜。当脉冲时间是5.0ms时,藻丝受体和单细胞/藻丝段受体的半致死电场强度分别是3.75—5.0kV/cm和3.1—4.4kV/cm,而电击缓冲液分别是1.0mmol/L HEPES(pH7.5)缓冲液和含有0.5mol/L蔗糖的1.0mmol/L HEP—ES(pH7.5)缓冲液。本文的研究结果为螺旋藻转化及外源基因表达提供了实验基础。 相似文献
60.
The precise integration and differential quadrature methods are two new unconditionally stable numerical schemes to approximate
time derivative with more than the second order accuracy. Recent studies showed that compared with the Houbolt and Newmark
methods, they produced more accurate solutions with large time step for the problems where response is primarily dominated
by low and intermediate frequency modes. This paper aims to investigate these time schemes in the context of the dual reciprocity
BEM (DRBEM) formulation of various shock-excited scalar elastic wave problems, where high modes have important affect on traction
response. The Houbolt method was widely recommended in many literatures for such DRBEM dynamic formulations. However, this
study found that the damped Newmark algorithm was the most efficient and accurate for impact traction analysis in conjunction
with the DRBEM. The precise integration and differential quadrature methods are shown inapplicable for such shock-excited
problems due to the absence of numerical damping. On the other hand, we also found that to achieve the same order of accuracy,
the differential quadrature method required much less computing effort than the precise integration method due to the use
of the Bartels–Stewart algorithm solving the resulting Lyapunov matrix analogization equation.
Received 6 November 2000 相似文献