偏心渐开线齿轮在高速包装机上的应用

采用偏心渐开线齿轮传动作为高速包装机横封机构，与其它变速传动机构相比，这种机构不仅结构简单，拆装方便，而且速度变化范围较大，传动较平稳，容易进行动平衡。从而能较好地改善封头和切刀的寿命。它最诱人的优点是容易制成可调变速范围的结构，以慢适应不同的物料和包装材料，并且它的制造成本非常低，与普通齿轮传动的制造成本几乎相同。     

Analyses of the fatigue crack propagation process and stress ratio effects using the two parameter method

In situ SEM observations (Zhang JZ. A shear band decohesion model for small fatigue crack growth in an ultra-fine grain aluminium alloy. Eng Fract Mech 2000;65:665–81; Zhang JZ, Meng ZX. Direct high resolution in-site SEM observations of very small fatigue crack growth in the ultra fine grain aluminium alloy IN 9052. Script Mater 2004;50:825–28; Halliday MD, Poole P, Bowen P. New perspective on slip band decohesion as unifying fracture event during fatigue crack growth in both small and long cracks. Mater Sci Technol 1999;15:382–90) have revealed that fatigue crack propagation in aluminium alloys is caused by the shear band decohesion around the crack tip. The formation and cracking of the shear band is mainly caused by the plasticity generated in the loading part of a load cycle. This shear band decohesion process has been observed to occur in a continuous way over the time period during the loading part of a cycle. Based on this observation, in this study, a new parameter has been introduced to describe fatigue crack propagation rate. This new parameter, da/dS, defines the fatigue crack propagation rate with the change of the applied stress at any moment of a stress cycle. The relationship between this new parameter and the conventional da/dN parameter which describes fatigue crack propagation rate per stress cycle is given.Using this new parameter, it is proven that two loading parameters are necessary in order to accurately describe fatigue crack propagation rate per stress cycle, da/dN. An analysis is performed and a general fatigue crack propagation model is developed. This model has the ability to describe the four general type of fatigue crack propagation behaviours summarised by Vasudevan and Sadananda (Vasudevan AK, Sadananda K. Fatigue crack growth in advanced materials. In: Fatigue 96, Proceedings of the sixth international conference on fatigue and fatigue threshold, vol. 1. Oxford: Pergamon Press; 1996. p. 473–8).     

转化催化剂硫中毒的原因和处理

硫中毒是转化催化剂常见的问题,系统介绍了硫的来源和危害,硫中毒的机理、硫中毒的表现、硫中毒催化剂的再生方法及预防要点,对实际生产具有指导意义。     

石墨层间化合物GICs的形成机理探讨

将ＧＩＣｓ形成过程划分为熔融、活化、扩散和成键等阶段,分析了各阶段反应的主要影响因素,以氯化铜、氯化镍、ＧＩＣｓ的合成实验为基础,根据ＳＥＭ对石墨膨胀前后,插层后的形貌分析,以及膨胀石墨合成ＧＩＣｓ反应前后体积变化分析,认为ＧＩＣｓ的形成过程中,主要有三个机制起作用：     

高能气体压裂技术在油田的应用

阐述高能气体压裂的作用机理和特点,并通过在油田的应用总结出现场施工工艺、应用效果和适用范围,为该技术的推广应用提供借鉴.     

基于WinPcap与Jpcap的校园局域网监控系统的设计与实现

利用基于Win32平台的抓包和网络分析开源库WinPcap,结合Java类库Jpcap,设计并实现一个校园局域网安全监控系统。该系统不但可以捕获、分析并存储数据包,还可使捕获的数据包以表格的形式展现,从而方便网络管理员的管理。给出其软件的设计和实现细节,实践证明该系统是有效的。     

Real-time Safety Helmet-wearing Detection Based on Improved YOLOv5

Safety helmet-wearing detection is an essential part of the intelligent monitoring system. To improve the speed and accuracy of detection, especially small targets and occluded objects, it presents a novel and efficient detector model. The underlying core algorithm of this model adopts the YOLOv5 (You Only Look Once version 5) network with the best comprehensive detection performance. It is improved by adding an attention mechanism, a CIoU (Complete Intersection Over Union) Loss function, and the Mish activation function. First, it applies the attention mechanism in the feature extraction. The network can learn the weight of each channel independently and enhance the information dissemination between features. Second, it adopts CIoU loss function to achieve accurate bounding box regression. Third, it utilizes Mish activation function to improve detection accuracy and generalization ability. It builds a safety helmet-wearing detection data set containing more than 10,000 images collected from the Internet for preprocessing. On the self-made helmet wearing test data set, the average accuracy of the helmet detection of the proposed algorithm is 96.7%, which is 1.9% higher than that of the YOLOv5 algorithm. It meets the accuracy requirements of the helmet-wearing detection under construction scenarios.     

聚合物纳米复合材料韧性和破坏行为

在总结高分子材料增韧机理、高分子纳米复合材料冲击破坏行为的基础上,探讨了高分子纳米复合材料的增韧机理。纳米无机粒子起应力集中的作用导致界面脱黏、空化与基体屈服是其增韧高分子材料的主要原因,而碳纳米管则起桥联裂纹、偏转裂纹方向、传递界面应力使聚合物基体屈服而增韧高分子材料。对聚合物／层状填料纳米复合材料而言,分散在聚合物基体中的插层或剥离的无机纳米片层对复合材料银纹的形成有抑制作用,其二维几何结构不利于片层周围基体的屈服与界面脱黏、空化,因而不能增韧高分子材料,反而还导致了聚合物／层状填料纳米复合材料抗冲击强度的降低。高分子材料的纳米复合目前很难达到橡胶增韧的效果,若同时采用纳米复合技术与官能化弹性体增韧技术,可望设计、制备出一系列高强度、高韧性的高分子纳米复合材料。     

尼龙6的增强增韧研究

以环氧基树脂为增容剂,通过熔融挤出方式引发其与尼龙6的界面微交联反应,其产物在受到冲击时可产生较大塑性变形和较多银纹,从而吸收能量使体系增韧。同时,均匀分布的微交联网络结构可有效传递应力,束缚分子链运动,使复合材料的强度、刚性和热稳定性同时得到提高。     

两自由度并联机构性能指标分析

对两自由度2SPU+U并联机构进行了速度全域性能指标分析,绘出了上述性能指标图谱.针对速度全域性能指标的不足提出线速度全域性能波动指标和角速度全域性能波动指标公式,该指标可更好的反映机构线速度和角速度在整个工作空间内的运动性能波动情况.通过单变量分析法分析了关键部件尺寸变化对机构性能波动指标的影响,得到尺寸变化对机构性...