放置过滤器浇注系统的设计

综述了常用的网型、芯型、泡沫陶瓷过滤器的研究和应用情况。指出应根据过滤器类型，确定其在浇注系统中的安放位置并相应改变该处的结构和截面积，以便在使用过滤器净化金属的同时，保证充型速度不变。     

显式BEZIER三角曲面的构造及其在离散数据插值中的应用

本文较系统地讨论了显式Bezier三角曲面的Clough-Tocher分割构造方法，并从工程应用角度提出了一种准C‘连续的Bezier三角曲面。由这种准C‘连续的Bezier三角曲面，通过进一步求解整体C‘连续的Bezier三角曲面在解决3D离散数据的曲面插值中取得了较好的应用效果。     

镀锡板生产线深基坑施工实践

采用钻孔灌注桩作为深地坑的围护结构，在坑内设排水沟、集水井排水。成功地在珠江三角洲地区狭窄场地进行地坑开挖，既保证了工程质量又有其特色。     

FY-3气象卫星MERSI数据快速预处理的IDL实现

作为新型卫星数据源,FY\|3/MERSI(风云三号中分辨率光谱成像仪)影像的快速预处理方法与模块目前较少见。采用基于三角网的几何校正算法,根据研究区Shapefile文件和FY\|3/MERSI自带定位数据提取处理区域,实现对应区域全部20个通道几何校正,并利用后向映射重采样输出各通道图像纠正后像元点DN值,随后进行辐射定标、太阳高度角订正等预处理。该系列过程用IDL编写相关程序实现了用户界面化交互操作。运行结果表明:设计的算法流程占用内存小,计算速度快。对于一个面积约45万km²的区域,所有通道处理耗时仅450 s,且校正后影像质量和精度均较好。相较于相同区域借助ENVI软件下地理位置查找表法(GLT)仅实现单通道几何校正耗时超30 min,本文开发的模块大大提高了FY\|3/MERSI数据处理效率,为其在城市热环境、积雪等领域的应用做好准备工作。     

Multiple targets enclosure by robotic swarm

Target enclosure by autonomous robots is useful for many practical applications, for example, surveillance of disaster sites. Scalability is important for autonomous robots because a larger group is more robust against breakdown, accidents, and failure. However, since the traditional models have discussed only the cases in which minimum number of robots enclose a single target, there has been no study on the utilization of the redundant number of robots. In this paper, to achieve a highly scalable target enclosure model about the number of target to enclose, we introduce swarm based task assignment capability to Takayama’s enclosure model. The original model discussed only single target environment but it is well suited for applying to the environments with multiple targets. We show the robots can enclose the targets without predefined position assignment by analytic discussion based on switched systems and a series of computer simulations. As a consequence of this property, the proposed robots can change their target according to the criterion about robot density while they enclose multiple targets.     

三角带轮压铸模智能CAD系统的研究

采用面对对象的知识表达方法，利用MFC与MDT3．0三维造型软件相结合，研究开发了基于三维参数化造型技术的三角带轮压铸模智能CAD系统。系统由专家系统模块和图形处理模块组成，可以自动生成实心轮、辐轮的压铸模实体图和工程图，大大缩短了设计周期。     

基于曲率匹配和递归排序的自适应排样算法

为提高盘状毛坯的使用率,提出一种口腔修复加工中模型边界在盘状毛坯中的排样算法,主要包括边界匹配、多边形定位及递归排序.首先基于协方差矩阵及矩阵SVD分解算法对模型多边形进行分段,并采用等弧长曲线采样曲率匹配确定待匹配模型边界;然后依毛坯边界角度分布及沿圆周排样的思想确定模型轮廓的旋转和平移定位;最后提出一种基于包络率的递归排序算法,对在排样过程中发现的大孔洞可动态地调整排样顺序.实验结果表明,该算法可以处理不规则模型边界在任意形状毛坯中的排样,能有效地降低加工成本.     

浮游植物现存量表征指标间相关性研究Ⅰ:叶绿素a与生物量

收集国内、外有关资料,并结合潘家口水库现场围隔实验,主要从实验室内研究水体、野外围隔水体及天然水体三个方面,对浮游植物叶绿素a含量与生物量间的相关性进行探讨。结果表明:在实验室条件下,叶绿素a与生物量一般呈显著正相关关系,但当优势藻种发生明显变更时,二者相关性不明显甚至不相关;现有资料显示,野外围隔实验水中,叶绿素a与生物量一般呈显著正相关。在天然水体中,叶绿素a与生物量可能相关或不相关。叶绿素a与藻密度的关系将在续文中予以讨论。     

Direct 5-axis tool-path generation from point cloud input using 3D biarc fitting

In reverse engineering, geometrical information of a product is obtained directly from a physical shape by a digitizing device. To fabricate the product, manufacturing information (usually tool-path) must be generated from a CAD model. The data digitized must be processed and in most cases, a surface model is constructed from them using some of the surface fitting technologies. However, these technologies are usually complicated and the process for constructing a surface patch from a massive digitizing data is time-consuming. To simplify the process for getting tool-path information, a simple algorithm is proposed in this paper. The algorithm is used to generate a 5-axis machining tool-path. Instead of implementing any complicated surface fitting techniques, a direct method is proposed for constructing three-dimensional (3D) triangular mesh from the digitizing data with the mesh points considered as the tool contact locations. Depending on the locations of the points digitized, a decimation procedure is applied such that some of the digitizing data will be filtered out. Then, the tool axis orientations which must be determined in 5-axis tool-path are calculated and the tool center locations are determined accordingly. A 3D biarc fitting technique is applied for all the tool center locations so that a complete 5-axis tool-path is obtained.     

不同算法下生成的数字高程模型对比分析研究

目前数字高程模型的生成在大多数商用地理信息系统软件或遥感图像处理软件中都能实现,但提供的算法有所不同.结合目前常用专业软件提供的不同算法,对同一数据源的高程数据分别生成数字高程模型(DEM),进行对比分析后发现:使用现有专业软件生成的DEM均存在着差异,这些差异主要来源于不同软件采用的算法差别,并且DEM的差异具有空间分布的规律性和负高差多于正高差的特点.由此得出以下结论,TIN算法具有生成的DEM精度高等优点,LRS和Non-LRS算法具有生成的DEM结构简单等优点.若要进行三维显示、土方量计算等,则选择TIN算法生成;若要检查高程数据错误,则选择LRS或Non-LRS算法生成.