Hierarchical B-splines on regular triangular partitions

Multivariate splines have a wide range of applications in function approximation, finite element analysis and geometric modeling. They have been extensively studied in the last several decades, and specially the theory on bivariate B-splines over regular triangular partition is well developed. However, the above mentioned splines do not have local refinement property – a property that is very important in adaptive function approximation and level of detailed representation of geometric models. In this paper, we introduce the concept of hierarchial bivariate splines over regular triangular partitions and construct basis functions of such spline space that satisfy some nice properties. We provide some examples of hierarchical splines over triangular partitions in surface fitting and in solving numerical PDEs, and the results turn out to be promising.     

上海地区既有办公建筑围护结构节能改造

通过对上海某办公大厦建筑周边、外观、内表和功能的现状调研，考虑性能与经济等综合问题，从窗墙比、构造形式、外窗等方面对建筑物进行改造，达到了节能率60％的目标，可为同类工程提供借鉴。     

加筋水泥土斜桩锚在深基坑工程中的应用

结合实际工程,对加筋水泥土斜桩锚支护形式在深基坑工程中的应用进行了介绍,并对施工中出现的问题进行了总结,以期为今后类似基坑工程的围护设计及施工提供一定的借鉴作用。     

一种适用于屋面绿化的种植层结构

针对屋面绿化的种植层容易流失的情况，介绍了一种适用于屋面绿化的种植层结构，通过增设围护结构，提供了一种有效阻止种植基质流失的方法，同时又不影响整体景观效果。     

Studies of the combined effects of some important factors on the likelihood of flashover

Among those factors that affect the likelihood of flashover in enclosure fires, the thermal inertia of lining materials, ventilation factor of door openings, heat release rate of fuel, and internal dimensions of the enclosure are the most important. The effects of the four factors are related, so it is very necessary to study their combined effects. In the present study, based on analyzing the approximate heat balance on the control volume similar to that in the MQH method, a dimensional relationship was derived that facilitates the estimation of pre‐flashover temperatures, which is used in the popular guidance literature as the key parameters for practical methods of predicting flashover. By correlating a vast amount of data gained in both small‐scale and large‐scale enclosure fire experiments, an important equation was obtained, which can embody explicitly and quantitatively the combined effects of the four important factors on the likelihood of flashover. According to the temperature criteria of 600°C identifying flashover, a new ‘combined method of predicting flashover’ was put forward. The validity of the method was verified in small‐scale experiments, and the results showed that it could be applied to predict well whether flashover occurs in enclosure fires or not. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Cancellativity properties for t-norms and t-subnorms

On the one hand, cancellativity properties are mainly used to express to which extend the partial functions of a t-subnorm T are injective. On the other hand, the zooms of T corresponding to its non-trivial Archimedean components are t-subnorms that largely determine T. Fixing one out of four basic types of cancellativity (cancellativity, conditional cancellativity, weak cancellativity and weak conditional cancellativity) we figure out which less restrictive type of cancellativity expresses that all maximal Archimedean zooms of T satisfy the given cancellativity property. We lay bare the mutual relationships between all these types of cancellativity and solve an open problem posed by Klement et al.     

四配流窗口轴向柱塞泵三角阻尼槽结构优化

为优化四配流窗口轴向柱塞泵配流特性,降低配流过程中的振动与噪声,以三角阻尼槽的结构参数作为设计变量,两排油口的流量脉动率和压力脉动率作为优化目标。依据拉丁超立方抽样方法获得设计变量样本点,并通过流体仿真软件PumpLinx获取各样本的仿真结果。基于RBF神经网络构建三角阻尼槽结构参数与优化目标间的映射关系,通过NSGA-Ⅱ算法实现多目标优化。仿真结果表明：RBF神经网络模型预测值与流场仿真值基本吻合,采用该方法能够得到三角阻尼槽的最佳设计参数,柱塞泵两排油口的流量脉动率降低了11.3%和11.8%,压力脉动率降低了7.6%和10.5%。     

IT、AV类电子产品阻燃试验的选择

在实践的基础上,本文主要根据GB 8898-2001<音频、视频及类似电子设备安全要求>以及GB 4943-2001<信息技术设备的安全>中的要求,结合自身在工作中的一些经验总结,来简单的探讨一下IT、AV类电子产品的阻燃材料试验的选择.     

夏热冬冷地区基础住宅围护结构能耗比例研究

夏热冬冷地区的热工设计“必须满足夏季防热要求,适当兼顾冬季保温”,许多研究结果表明,在不同的气候地区,应该采取不同的节能措施;但由于对该地区建筑能耗的各项影响因素研究的不多,目前采取的节能措施大部分都是沿袭北方寒冷地区的作法,节能的重点具有一定的盲目性。本文通过对杭州、上海、南京、成都、重庆五个夏热冬冷地区代表性城市基础住宅能耗的模拟计算及分析,给出夏热冬冷地区基础住宅围护结构各部分的能耗比例,分析了围护结构各部分的节能潜力,为夏热冬冷地区采取正确的建筑节能措施提供基础数据。