基于压缩感知的地雷散射结构提取

利用目标信号的先验稀疏性,通过压缩感知(Compressive Sensing, CS)算法可以实现对目标的稀疏成像,获取其空间散射结构。该文将CS理论应用于车载前视步进频率超宽带探地雷达(Vehicle-mounted Stepped-frequency Forward-looking Ground Penetrating Virtual Aperture Radar, SFGPVAR)系统,通过建立电磁散射模型,指出金属地雷目标可近似为旋转不变的对称圆柱体,在对电磁仿真和实测数据分析的基础上,得到超宽带SFGPVAR系统中金属地雷具有孤立的双散射点结构,双点间距与雷达入射角等因素无关,且只与地雷的物理尺寸相关,使得在成像空间满足稀疏分布条件,因此利用CS算法可以实现地雷空间散射结构的提取。该文最后通过对SFGPVAR系统实测数据处理验证了CS算法提取地雷散射结构的可行性以及地雷双散射点结构特征的稳健性,该方法不仅拓展了地雷目标特征提取的新思路,也为具有简单离散散射结构目标的检测鉴别探索出一条新路。      

基于精细分析的辐射源识别软件系统设计及实现

提出了一种基于脉内细微特征分析的辐射源识别系统设计方案,并进行了工程实现。试验结果表明,该系统可以获得高精度的脉内、脉间特征参数和良好的辐射源识别结果。     

Design of an Internal Antenna with Near‐Omnidirectional H‐Plane Radiation Pattern over Ultra‐wide Bandwidth

In this paper, an ultra‐wideband internal antenna for use in mobile applications is proposed. The proposed antenna has symmetrical bi‐arm structures printed on the top and bottom of the substrate, and it occupies a compact area of 10 mm × 10 mm × 1 mm. The designed antenna has an impedance bandwidth from 3 GHz to 12 GHz and near omnidirectional radiation patterns over the frequency band of interest. The group delay between two antennas fabricated using the proposed design is less than 0.8 ns, and the maximum gain variation is about 3.16 dB.     

钛酸锶钡薄膜微细图形的制备

采用化学修饰的溶胶凝胶工艺,制备了具有紫外光感应特性的钛酸锶钡(Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3)溶胶及其凝胶薄膜.提出了钛酸锶钡薄膜微细加工的新方法,即以苯酰丙酮(BzAcH)为化学修饰剂,乙酸钡、氯化锶、钛酸丁酯为原料,甲醇为溶剂,乳酸为催化剂,合成了具有螯合物结构的前驱溶胶体系.其螯合物的特征吸收峰在358nm附近,该溶胶及其凝胶薄膜在室温下有较好的化学稳定性;高压汞灯产生的紫外光照射可以分解薄膜中的螯合物结构,伴随着这种螯合物结构的分解,薄膜在乙醇中的溶解性迅速降低,从而表现出紫外光感应特性.利用这种光感应特性,采用紫外光通过掩膜照射薄膜,然后在乙醇中溶洗,获得了凝胶薄膜的微细图形,进一步通过600℃晶化热处理,最后得到了具有钙钛矿相结构和铁电特性的钛酸锶钡薄膜的微细图形.     

A Scheduling Framework for UWB & Cellular Networks

The max-min fair scheduling problem in wireless ad-hoc networks is a non-convex optimization problem. A general framework is presented for this optimization problem and analyzed to obtain a dual problem, which involves solving a series of optimization sub-problems. In the limit of infinite bandwidth ( ), the scheduling solution reduces to simultaneous transmission (spread spectrum) on all links (Negi and Rajeswaran, INFOCOM '04 (March 2004)). This motivates the analysis of the scheduling problem in the Ultra Wide Band (UWB) regime ( , but finite), a model for certain practical radios. A quadratic (in 1/W) lower bound to the single link capacity function is developed, which simplifies the dual sub-problem to a quadratic optimization (Negi and Rajeswaran, GLOBECOM '04, (Dec. 2004)). The solution to this sub-problem is then obtained under both total power and power spectral density constraints. This solution is utilized to iteratively construct the schedule (sub-band sizes) and power allocation, thus optimally solving the UWB max-min fair scheduling problem, to within any desired precision. Simulations on medium sized networks demonstrate the excellent performance of this scheme. A cellular architecture (not necessarily UWB) may also be considered in this framework. It is proved that Frequency Division Multiple Access is the optimal scheduling for a multi-band cellular architecture. This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Career award 0347455. Arjunan Rajeswaran received his Masters degree in Electrical and Computer Engineering from Carnegie Mellon University in 2003. Since August 2003, he has been pursuing his doctoral research at Carnegie Mellon. His reserach interests lie in the area of wireless networks. His focus is in the application of information and communication theoretic tools towards wireless network design. Several IEEE publications reflect his curent research on Medium Access Control design and performance. Arjunan received the best student paper award at IEEE/ACM Broadnets 2004. Gyouhwan Kim received his B.S. and M.S. degree in Electronic Engineering from Sogang University in Korea, in 1994 and 1996, respectively. Since 1996, he has been working in the CDMA cellular system development team in Samsung Electronics. Currently, he is also working toward the Ph.D degree in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Carnegie Mellon University. His main research interests are in wireless networks and communication theory. Rohit Negi received the B.Tech. degree in Electrical Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, India in 1995. He received the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from Stanford University, CA, USA, in 1996 and 2000 respectively, both in Electrical Engineering. He has received the President of India Gold medal in 1995. Since 2000, he has been with the Electrical and Computer Engineering department at Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, where he is an Assistant Professor. His research interests include signal processing, coding for communications systems, information theory, networking, cross-layer optimization and sensor networks.     

用于个人局域网的超宽带技术研究

近年来 ,随着各种短距离无线通信技术的发展 ,学术界提出了新的概念 :个人局域网 (PersonalAreaNet work ,PAN)。首先简要介绍了超宽带 (UltraWideband)概况 ,然后着重分析介绍了用于无线个人局域网的超宽带技术 ,分析结果表明 ,超宽带通信是一项很有发展潜力的高速无线接入技术。     

细径铜丝超声键合焊点高温存储可靠性分析

对塑封后的20 μm细径铜丝超声键合焊点进行了高温存储可靠性研究.采用SEM观察了老化后键合焊点界面微观组织及金属间化合物,采用EDS对反应物的成分进行了分析.结果表明,200℃老化9天或250℃老化9h,键合焊点界面生成了大量Cu-Al金属间化合物,并出现可见的微裂纹和Kirkendall孔洞;250℃老化16 h后,环氧塑封料中微量的Sb元素与铜球焊点发生反应,生成以Cu3Sb为主的反应物;当老化时间超过49h,铜丝破碎,铜键合焊点产生严重腐蚀.250℃老化超过24h或300℃老化超过4h会发生银迁移现象.     

基于0.18 μm CMOS工艺的超高速比较器

给出了基于TSMC 0．18μm CMOS工艺的1．8V超高速比较器的设计方案；对比较器速度和失调进行综合，设计了一个1GHz超高速低失调比较器；通过Monte Carlo仿真，验证该比较器的失调电压分布范围为-4．5～4．5mV，并进行了版图设计。该比较器应用于低电压A／D转换器设计中，可达到6位以上的精度。     

超高清电视清晰度和细节表现力测量方法探讨

在研究超高清电视观看特点的基础上,基于人眼细节分辨极限的视觉特性,解释传统清晰度测量方法。提出了一个全新的概念"细节表现力",用来评价显示设备显示图像细节的表现能力。分析探讨了清晰度和细节表现力的测量方法,该方法为进一步确定超高清电视清晰度和细节表现力的标准测量方法提供参考。     

激发态Cs2分子的光离解

研究了Cs（6^2P3/2) Cs(6S) nhv→Cs(9^2DJ) Cs(6S) (n-1)hv过程，激光频率v调到Cs9D3/2→6P3/2跃迁谱线的两翼20－100cm^-1，测量了精细结构谱线强度分支比I（9D3／2→6P1／2）／I（9D5／2→6P3／2）。实验表明，原子相互作用势和非绝热效应在离解动力学中起关键作用。