树脂增强选择性激光烧结多孔金属件的研究

针对选择性激光烧结(SLS)间接方法成型的金属零件形坯,经脱脂和高温烧结后形成的零件存在大量孔隙和空洞,其致密度和强度都较低,不能满足实际应用要求的问题,采用改性耐高温环氧树脂浸渗零件烧结坯的方法,使多孔金属件致密化,并粘结内部金属网架,提高零件的机械性能.对浸渗烧结坯的拉伸强度的测试和扫描电镜(SEM)以及热失重(TGA)的分析结果表明,浸渗树脂后的烧结坯拉伸强度提高了约4倍;改性环氧树脂和金属网架粘结在一起,形成一个密实的网络结构,致密度大幅提高;零件可在200℃的温度下使用.该方法可以制造注塑模具和功能零件.     

MC(Mid-Century)催化氧化过程的研究进展

介绍了MC催化氧化过程规律；从催化荆体系的改进、新型溶剂体系的开发、反应器构型和配套设施的改进、富氧氧化技术的开发等方面综述了近年来MC技术的发展；探讨了MC液相催化氧化技术应用范围的拓展以及MC液相催化氧化过程的发展方向。     

Milled fibre reinforced epoxy resin — an engineering polymer composite

A milled fibre reinforced epoxy resin composite (MFRE) has been developed for low temperature use. It is resistant to fracture at temperatures down to at least 77 K in direct contact with liquefied gases. It can be used as an adhesive, a gap-filling mastic or a moulding compound for difficult cryogenic applications. The characteristics of the material and some applications are described.     

陶瓷原料中二氧化硅分析方法的对比与选择

本文综合各种文献 ,对陶瓷原料中SiO2 的各种分析方法的优缺点 ,使用条件 ,应用侧重点进行了比较与评述     

Sex attractants for Geometrid and Noctuid moths

Male moths belonging to 17 species of Geometridae and nine species of Noctuidae were captured in traps baited with synthetic chemicals as part of a field screening program. The compounds tested were the C₁₈-C₂₂ homologs of: (1) (3Z,6Z,9Z)-triene hydrocarbons; (2) mixtures containing equal quantities of (3Z,6Z)-cis-9,10-expoxydienes, (3Z,92Z)-cis-6,7-epoxydienes, and (6Z,9Z)-cis-3,4-epoxydienes; (3) (3Z,6Z)-9S,10R-epoxydienes; (4) (3Z,6Z)-9R,10S-epoxydienes; and (5) (3Z,6Z,9Z,11E)-nonadecatetraene. Field captures and electroantennographic assays revealed a high degree of specificity in the responses of many species to the synthetic chemicals. In several species the ability of males to discriminate between the 9S,10R and 9R,10S enantiomers of the monoepoxydiene isomers was clearly shown. Synergists and inhibitors were discovered for several of the reported attractants, some of which were not previously known to have semiochemical activity. The geometrid moths captured includedEpirrhoe sperryi (Herbulot),Mesoleuca ruficillata (Guenée),Triphosa haesitata (Guenée),Metanema inatomaria (Guenée),Prochoerodes transversata (Drury),Cabera erythemaria (Guenée),Synaxis jubararia (Hulst),Dysstroma brunneata ethela (Hulst),Eulithes testata (Linnaeus),Sicya macularia (Harris),Xanthorhoe iduata (Guenée),X. abrasaria aquilonaria (Herrich-Schäffer),X. munitata (Hübner),Itame loricaria (Eversmann),Eupithecia annulata (Hulst),E. rovocastaliata (Packard) andE. satyrata dodata (Taylor). The noctuid moths captured includedBleptina caradrinalis (Guenée),Idia américalis (Guenée),I. aemula (Hübner),Rivula propinqualis (Guenée),Lomanaltes eductalis (Walker),Spargaloma sexpunctata (Grote),Caenurgina distincta (Neumuller),Euclidia cuspidea (Hübner), andZale duplicata (Bethune). Six of the nine noctuid species captured belong to three subfamilies for which sex attractants had not been reported previously. Details for the stereospecific synthesis of (3Z,6Z)-cis-9,10-epoxydienes are also reported.Issued as NRCC No. 24314.     

高吸油性树脂

高吸油性树脂是与一般吸油材料不同的自溶胀型新型吸油材料,它能够吸收从矿物油到天然油脂等各种油。目前国外正在用途、市场两方面进行系统开发。本文仅就其机理、特征、用途作简单介绍。     

阳离子交换树脂催化合成十三碳二元酸二乙酯

以强酸性阳离子交换树脂为催化剂,十三碳二元酸与乙醇为原料合成十三碳二元酸二乙酯,考察了影响反应的因素。结果表明:醇酸摩尔比为4∶1,催化剂用量为酸质量的2%,在3分子筛脱水的情况下反应7 h,酯化率达98.4%,并且催化剂可重复使用3次。     

2-（4-氯苯氨基）甲基苯酚降解的动力学研究

采用高效液相色谱技术,开展了Fenton试剂对2-（4-氯苯氨基）甲基苯酚（CMP）的氧化降解动力学的研究。考察了初始双氧水摩尔浓度、亚铁离子摩尔浓度和温度等因素对CMP降解速率的影响,结果表明,当双氧水摩尔浓度、亚铁离子摩尔浓度增大和温度升高时,CMP的氧化速率明显加快。在30~45℃的温度范围内,其氧化降解符合假一级反应动力学模型,反应的表观活化能Ea为102.90kJ/mol。     

大型尿素造粒塔新型的腐蚀防护

详细阐述了尿素造粒塔的腐蚀机理，就其中的内外侧的防腐蚀形态进行了总结，并就此针对性的进行了防腐蚀材料的推荐及设计，尤其是玻璃鳞片胶泥。     

视觉检测系统中亮度不均匀背景的一种去除方法

刀具形状视觉检测系统中，照明不均匀对测量结果影响很大。针对这种情况，提出了基于二维二阶多项式拟合并去除不均匀背景的方法。遵循最小均方程差原理，给出了二维二阶拟合的矩阵表达式。在编制的程序中，拟合点以人机交互形式由鼠标点击选出，程序自动记录所选点的图象人材与亮度值信息，然后拟合出背景曲面，并以二值图象形式给出去除背景后的目标图象。对一幅光照模型未知的网络图象进行了背景去除，实验结果良好。