国内外纸质文献加固技术研究

纸张脆化问题既缩短了纸质文献的保存寿命,又限制了纸质文献的使用、研究与传承,对脆化纸质文献进行加固处理迫在眉睫。现有纸质文献加固技术使用的材料可以分为天然材料、合成材料以及复合材料三大类。本文从这三方面对纸质文献加固技术的研究进展进行了介绍,并综合考虑我国文献保护的实际情况,提出了开展纸质文献加固工作应遵循的原则和未来的研究方向,旨在为脆化纸质文献加固处理提供借鉴。     

季铵型瓜尔胶的制备及在纸质文献加固中的应用

纸质文献是人类文明的瑰宝,大量的脆弱纸质文献亟待加固保护,因此急需探究一种与纸张纤维相容性好、操作简便、加固效果显著的材料。本研究对天然高分子瓜尔胶进行季铵化改性,制得取代度为0.137的季铵型瓜尔胶,改性产物具有更好的溶解性及稳定性,并将其应用于纸质文献加固。结果表明,相比未处理厚纸,加固处理后纸张的抗张强度从2.64 kN/m提升至3.16 kN/m、耐折度从7次提升至13次、撕裂度从161.5 mN提升至193.5 mN、零距抗张强度从65.0 kN/m提升至72.8 kN/m,分别提升了19.7%、85.7%、19.8%、12.0%。老化后色差变化为1.31,且不会对纸张及字迹颜色产生负面影响,证明季铵型瓜尔胶在纸质文献的加固中具有一定的应用前景。     

广电声像档案管理的现状与对策

通过对声像档案管理现状的分析,剖析了声像档案管理存在的主要问题,并针对性地提出7个方面的措施以加强声像档案管理,并加大开发利用的力度,使声像档案更好地为社会各项事业服务。     

施工企业投标文件编制初探

结合施工企业参与招投标活动的实际，从组建素质高、作风硬、技术强的项目班子，技术标及商务标的编制等四个方面，对施工企业如何编制投标文件等方面进行了筒述，以期有效提高企业的经济效益和社会效益。     

AOPR软件在计算机取证中的应用

计算机取证过程中,取证人员往往要对涉及MicrosoftOffice文件进行取证分析,以发现线索,获取证据,但是其安全性功能的设置往往对侦查人员的取证活动造成障碍,本文主要介绍一款名为AdvancedOfficePasswordRecovery(AOPR)的软件,该软件使用多种方法破解文件,获取密码,最终成功打开文件,以及在使用中的优点和应当注意的问题。     

多校区校园网络建设与教学资源共享的研究

多校区校园网络建设有其特殊性，故而必须提高认识，统一规划，分步实施．文章讨论了如何完善管理体制，有效地建设实用型多校区校园网络，建立与实现多校区校园网的教学资源共享问题，以及如何实现文献资料的共享等问题．     

An algorithm for similar utterance section extraction for managing spoken documents

This paper proposes a new, efficient algorithm for extracting similar sections between two time sequence data sets. The algorithm, called Relay Continuous Dynamic Programming (Relay CDP), realizes fast matching between arbitrary sections in the reference pattern and the input pattern and enables the extraction of similar sections in a frame synchronous manner. In addition, Relay CDP is extended to two types of applications that handle spoken documents. The first application is the extraction of repeated utterances in a presentation or a news speech because repeated utterances are assumed to be important parts of the speech. These repeated utterances can be regarded as labels for information retrieval. The second application is flexible spoken document retrieval. A phonetic model is introduced to cope with the speech of different speakers. The new algorithm allows a user to query by natural utterance and searches spoken documents for any partial matches to the query utterance. We present herein a detailed explanation of Relay CDP and the experimental results for the extraction of similar sections and report results for two applications using Relay CDP. Yoshiaki Itoh has been an associate professor in the Faculty of Software and Information Science at Iwate Prefectural University, Iwate, Japan, since 2001. He received the B.E. degree, M.E. degree, and Dr. Eng. from Tokyo University, Tokyo, in 1987, 1989, and 1999, respectively. From 1989 to 2001 he was a researcher and a staff member of Kawasaki Steel Corporation, Tokyo and Okayama. From 1992 to 1994 he transferred as a researcher to Real World Computing Partnership, Tsukuba, Japan. Dr. Itoh's research interests include spoken document processing without recognition, audio and video retrieval, and real-time human communication systems. He is a member of ISCA, Acoustical Society of Japan, Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers, Information Processing Society of Japan, and Japan Society of Artificial Intelligence. Kazuyo Tanaka has been a professor at the University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan, since 2002. He received the B.E. degree from Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan, in 1970, and the Dr. Eng. degree from Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, in 1984. From 1971 to 2002 he was research officer of Electrotechnical Laboratory (ETL), Tsukuba, Japan, and the National Institute of Advanced Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, where he was working on speech analysis, synthesis, recognition, and understanding, and also served as chief of the speech processing section. His current interests include digital signal processing, spoken document processing, and human information processing. He is a member of IEEE, ISCA, Acoustical Society of Japan, Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers, and Japan Society of Artificial Intelligence. Shi-Wook Lee received the B.E. degree and M.E. degree from Yeungnam University, Korea and Ph.D. degree from the University of Tokyo in 1995, 1997, and 2001, respectively. Since 2001 he has been working in the Research Group of Speech and Auditory Signal Processing, the National Institute of Advanced Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, as a postdoctoral fellow. His research interests include spoken document processing, speech recognition, and understanding.     

一种基于SOM的中文文本两阶段快速聚类方法应用研究

研究了一种基于自组织神经网络的中文文档聚类方法,按照提出的中文聚类模型,该方法首先对文档进行SOM训练产生初步的聚类结果,然后对第一次聚类结果进行基于参考点和密度的快速聚类,理论分析和实验结果也证明了该方法适合高维中文文档的聚类,与直接聚类方法相比,该方法提高了聚类的效果,减少了计算时间。     

信息安全项目管理文档系统的分析与设计

文章首先对信息安全项目管理及其管理文档系统的构成和特点进行了详细的论述和分析,然后在此基础上,结合一个项目实例给出了信息安全项目管理文档系统的结构设计和计算机程序实现,最后,对我国信息安全工程项目管理的发展方向提出了自己的观点。     

XSD: A Hierarchical Access Method for Indexing XML Schemata

Search operations and browsing facilities over an XML document database require special support at the physical level. Typical search operations involve path queries. This paper proposes a hierarchical access method to support such operations and to facilitate browsing. It advocates the idea of searching large XML collections by administering efficiently XML schemata. The proposed approach may be used for indexing XML documents according to their structural proximity. This is obtained by organizing the schemata of a large XML document collection in a hierarchical way by merging structurally close schemata. The proposed structure, which is called XML Schema Directory (XSD), is a balanced tree and it may serve two purposes: (1) to accelerate XML query processing and (2) to facilitate browsing. Received 15 March 2001 / Revised 12 April 2001 / Accepted in revised form 11 May 2001