梁结构边界条件识别的行波法

基于Euler-Bernoulli梁模型，研究了梁结构的波动动力学方程以及结点散射关系，在此基础上提出了行波法识别梁结构边界条件的新方法。以系统固有频率值为已知量，从行波观点出发，建立起系统的特征方程，由特征方程反解识别得到结构的边界参数。通过对附加弹性支撑的悬臂梁进行振动实验，利用所测的低阶固有频率值，辨识出边界的横向和扭转刚度。实验结果表明，该方法具有良好的识别精度，是一种极有潜力的参数辨识方法。     

C276合金高温拉伸变形的本构方程

采用电子材料试验机,研究C276高温合金在变形温度650℃～750℃、拉伸速度0.35mm/min～35mm/min条件下的高温拉伸变形行为,分析了变形温度、应变速率对C276合金变形行为的作用及影响规律。结果表明,变形温度和应变速率对合金流变应力有显著影响,流变应力随变形温度升高而降低,随应变速率提高而增大。在变形温度700℃、拉伸速度0.35mm/min和3.5mm/min时,曲线呈现出明显的稳态流变应力特征,合金变形机制以动态回复为主;在变形温度750℃时,随着应变量的增加,合金内发生动态再结晶。利用Zener-Hollomon参数建立了C276合金的变形抗力模型,求得变形激活能为327.66kJ/mol。为C276合金的热加工工艺制定,提供了理论和试验的依据。     

基于BP神经网络的轧机油膜厚度补偿的测试与建模

针对单机架热轧中厚板轧机天铁2500mm中厚板生产线的油膜补偿问题进行了研究,用基于BP神经网络的方法建立了轧机油膜厚度补偿模型,并与已成熟应用的基于Reynolds方程的轧机相对油膜厚度补偿方法进行比较分析.结果表明,BP神经网络模型比基于Reynolds方程的轧机相对油膜厚度补偿方法具有预测精度高、样本学习时间快、收敛速度快的优点,BP神经网络模型可以对轧机油膜厚度进行良好的补偿.     

利用本构方程和加工图表征BFe10-1-2白铜合金的热变形行为

为了获得BFe10-1-2白铜合金的合理热变形工艺参数,通过热模拟压缩试验对该合金的高温变形行为进行了研究。试验温度为1023~1273K,应变速率为0.001~10s_-1。通过流变曲线分析、动力学分析及加工图对BFe10-1-2白铜合金的高温变形行为进行了表征,计算出BFe10-1-2白铜合金在热压缩变形过程中的激活能为425.299KJ/mol。通过Zener-Holloman参数以及真应变建立了BFe10-1-2白铜合金的本构方程用以描述该合金的高温流动应力。对计算的流动应力值与试验值进行了对比,结果表明：本构方程可以准确描述该合金的高温流动行为。此外,基于动态模型,建立了BFe10-1-2白铜合金的热加工图,并通过宏观及微观组织分析对加工图的准确性进行了验证。     

利用PR状态方程计算临界终点

In the design of chemical processes, such as catalytic cracking of bitumen and heavy oil, the knowledge of phase behavior at the critical endpoint is essential. Based on the PR equation of state, the algorithm developed by Heidemann and Khalil for calculating critical properties was used to compute critical points. An algorithm for determining the equilibrium phase of the critical point using the tangent plane criterion was developed, and was used to calculate the critical endpoints of different mixtures, including non-polar, polar and associating systems. The critical endpoint, representing the type of the phase behavior, was employed to fit the interaction parameter of mixtures in critical state at high pressure. Lines of critical endpoints for ternary mixtures were also determined with the algorithm.     

The Adsorption of p-nitrophenol on anion exchange resin at various temperatures

The isotherms of p-nitrophenol adsorbed on the anion exchange resin Ionac AFP-329 at temperatures in the range of 278.1 to 338.1 K are correlated with the Freundlich equation. The temperature dependences of the Freundlich constants and the effect of the amount adsorbed on the isosteric heat of adsorption are discussed. The results indicate that the relationships between k, n and temperature can be expressed as. n = 0.00129 T ln k = 5.12 – 0.0152 T and ln k = 5.05 – 11.63 n and that the isosteric heat of adsorption varies linearly with the logarithm of amount adsorbed.     

气体不平衡状态理论方程在科学上的重大意义──兼评有机分子的半金属结构模型理论

扼要阐述物理化学家张克武教授创立的分子热力学理论模型－氩模型及被称为“张克武气体不平衡状态理论方程”这一基本理论在科学发展上的重大作用。对与此有关的理论也作了简单的评价。     

High-pressure phase equilibria for the synthesis of ionic liquids in compressed CO2 for 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide with 1-bromohexane and 1-methylimidazole

The use of carbon dioxide in the synthesis of ionic liquids (ILs) has many advantages over conventional solvents. Here, the high-pressure phase equilibria (including CO₂ solubility, volume expansion, and mixture critical points) are measured and modeled for the system involved in the synthesis of a model imidazolium ionic liquid 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide ([HMIm][Br]) from 1-bromohexane and 1-methylimidazole. The global phase behavior of 1-methylimidazole was investigated and found to be a Type V system (or potentially IV) from the classification of Scott and van Konynenburg with regions of vapor–liquid equilibrium, vapor–liquid–liquid equilibrium, liquid–liquid equilibrium, an upper and lower critical endpoint and mixture critical points. The solubility and volume expansion of CO₂ in 1-methylimidazole, 1-bromohexane, a 1:1 mixture of 1-methylimidazole and 1-bromohexane and [HMIm][Br] was determined at 313.15 K and 333.15 K for pressures ranging from 10 to 160 bar. The solubility of CO₂ and the volume expansion increases in the order of [HMIm][Br]  1-methylimidazole < 1:1 mixture of reactants < 1-bromohexane. The Peng–Robinson equation of state with van der Waals 2-parameter mixing rules was used with estimated critical properties to well correlate the vapor–liquid equilibrium. The results have important ramifications on the kinetics and process constraints of an actual IL synthesis with CO₂.     

哌嗪-N-乙基哌嗪体系和水-N-乙基哌嗪体系汽液平衡的研究

本文实测Ｎ－乙基哌嗪的饱和蒸汽压以及用改进Ｒｏｓｅ釜测定水－Ｎ－乙基哌嗪体系在１０１．３ｋＰａ下汽液平衡。实测数据符合热力学一致性,并采用Ｗｉｌｓｏｎ方程关联获得满意的结果。另外,用修正的ＵＮＩＦＡＣ模型预测哌嗪－Ｎ－乙基哌嗪与水－Ｎ－乙基哌嗪两个体系恒压（１０１．３ｋＰａ）汽液平衡,为化工设计提供基础数据。     

用SRK状态方程计算二氧化碳在N-甲基二乙醇胺水溶液中的溶解度

本文对二氧化碳在Ｎ－甲基二乙醇胺水溶液中的溶解度数据进行了收集和评估,并用ＳＲＫ状态方程对文献数据进行了关联计算。结果表明本模型对二氧化碳溶解度的计算精度与实验的测定精度相当。可用于过程的模拟计算。