超低碳QT钢焊接二次热循环的组织转变与局部脆化

采用焊接热模拟实验及透射电镜分析技术研究了一种超低碳QT钢在多道焊接二次热循环过程中的组织转变与韧性间的关系,结果表明,由于在一次焊接热循环过程中的晶粒粗化和未回火马氏体的形成,使得粗晶我的韧性明显降低,在多道焊的二次热物质 时,实验钢不存在临界粗晶区局部脆化现象,但表现为亚临界粗晶区局部脆化,引起亚临界粗晶区局部脆化的原因是碳化物的析出粗化和残余奥氏体的热失稳分解。     

X射线安检设备中双能量方式下R值的提取

R是与有效原子序数直接相关的量。根据已知物质的双能量透射图像的低、高能灰度值可以计算出R值。推证了用R值算法来获得被检物质属性，进而找出危险品的方法。     

热作模具钢表面激光熔覆Stellite X-40钴基合金

利用2KWCO2连续激光在H13热作模具钢表面熔覆Steun X-40钴基合金,选择最佳的交互作用时间进行激光熔覆处理,可获得均匀细小的熔覆层组织。采用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜,X射线衍射仪、磨损试验机及动电位极化技术对熔覆层的组织结构、元素分布、磨损性能及电化学腐蚀性能进行了系统研究：结果表明,H13热作模具钢经激光熔覆SteuiteX-40钴基合金后,其抗磨损及腐蚀性能得到明显改善,经生产实际应用寿命考核,采用激光熔覆处理的H13钢模具,使用寿命提高3倍以上。     

热电厂辅助系统改DCS案例分析

介绍某热电厂辅助系统采用浙大中控WebField ECS-100DCS进行规划、改造与扩展,达到辅助系统集中控制,减少运行人员配置的目的。     

Triton X-100在单菌落PCR技术中的优化作用

在利用单菌落PCR法直接筛选含有外源基因的重组质粒以及发生同源重组的重组子时,通过0.1%TritonX-100处理模板对PCR技术进行优化。以大肠杆菌DH5α、单核细胞增生李斯特菌的重组克隆为例,单菌落经Triton X-100处理后再进行PCR,琼脂糖凝胶电泳图谱的条带更清晰、杂带减少;克隆鉴定的阳性率明显提高,且在15μL的PCR反应混合液体系中的扩增效果更明显。对单核细胞增生李斯特菌的检测方法可以推广适用于多种革兰氏阳性菌。     

First nuclear transmutation of 237Np and 241Am by accelerator-driven system at Kyoto University Critical Assembly

This study demonstrates, for the first time, the principle of nuclear transmutation of minor actinide (MA) by the accelerator-driven system (ADS) through the injection of high-energy neutrons into the subcritical core at the Kyoto University Critical Assembly. The main objective of the experiments is to confirm fission reactions of neptunium-237 (²³⁷Np) and americium-241 (²⁴¹Am), and capture reactions of ²³⁷Np. Subcritical irradiation of ²³⁷Np and ²⁴¹Am foils is conducted in a hard spectrum core with the use of the back-to-back fission chamber that obtains simultaneously two signals from specially installed test (²³⁷Np or ²⁴¹Am) and reference (uranium-235) foils. The first nuclear transmutation of ²³⁷Np and ²⁴¹Am by ADS soundly implemented by combining the subcritical core and the 100 MeV proton accelerator, and the use of a lead-bismuth target, is conclusively demonstrated through the experimental results of fission and capture reaction events.     

聚乙烯亚胺氨基化磁性氧化石墨烯的制备及其对活性艳红X-3B的吸附

使用改性hummers法制备出氧化石墨烯(GO),通过水热法在GO上生长磁性CoFe₂O₄,再使用聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)进行氨基改性,制备出聚乙烯亚胺氨基化磁性氧化石墨烯(PEI-MGO)。使用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对PEI-MGO的结构和微观形貌进行表征。结果表明:纳米级尖晶石相CoFe₂O₄均匀分散于GO上,且氨基改性成功。探讨了PEI-MGO对水体中活性艳红X-3B的吸附性能。结果表明:在活性艳红X-3B初始质量浓度为150mg/L、体积为100mL、吸附剂质量为0.04g、pH值为1、吸附时间为60min时达到平衡,平衡吸附量为361.15mg/g。PEI-MGO对活性艳红X-3B的饱和吸附量为470.58mg/g。磁分离和磁回收研究表明,PEI-MGO能快速从水体中分离,回收率为98.6%。     

乳酸菌GP100抑制霉菌和酵母菌的应用研究

通过双层平板培养法,研究证明了乳酸菌GP100对霉菌M1有不完全抑制作用和对霉菌M2、M3和M4有完全抑制作用;并通过酸奶样品数据统计法,研究证明了乳酸菌GP100对酵母菌污染率可降低43.9%。     

Satisfying America's Fruit Gap: Summary of an Expert Roundtable on the Role of 100% Fruit Juice

The 2015 to 2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGAs) recognize the role of 100% fruit juice in health and in helping people meet daily fruit recommendations and state that 100% fruit juice is a nutrient‐dense beverage that should be a primary choice, along with water and low‐fat/fat‐free milk. The DGAs note that children are consuming 100% fruit juice within recommendations (that is, 120 to 180 mL/d for children aged 1 to 6 y and 236 to 355 mL/d for children aged 7 to 18 y). Evidence shows that compared to nonconsumers, those who consume 100% fruit juice come closer to meeting daily fruit needs and have better diet quality. In children, 100% fruit juice is associated with increased intakes of nutrients such as vitamin C, folate, and potassium. When consumed within the DGA recommendations, 100% fruit juice is not associated with overweight/obesity or childhood dental caries and does not compromise fiber intake. Preliminary data suggest that polyphenols in some 100% fruit juices may inhibit absorption of naturally occurring sugars. Given its role in promoting health and in helping people meet fruit needs, experts participating in a roundtable discussion agreed that there is no science‐based reason to restrict access to 100% fruit juice in public health nutrition policy and programs such as the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). Reducing or eliminating 100% fruit juice could lead to unintended consequences such as reduced daily fruit intake and increased consumption of less nutritious beverages (for example, sugar‐sweetened beverages).     

中峰水库心墙填筑压实度超百分析

黏土心墙碾压填筑压实度作为土石坝填筑的主要技术控制指标之一,是保证土坝防渗体施工质量,提高防渗体的密实度和均匀性,防止土石坝心墙坝体不均匀沉陷变形和渗漏的关键。本文以中峰水库为例,对工程建设中出现的土石坝心墙坝体压实度超过100%的问题进行分析。