套管开窗侧钻技术在吐哈老井改造中的应用

从侧钻井层、开窗工艺、井身剖面的优选和井眼轨迹控制、固井措施优化等方面，详细总结了套管开窗定向侧钻技术在吐哈油田老井改造中应用的经验，系统地描述了该技术应用的地质条件和工程要素，提出了吐哈侧钻井层优选的量化指标和固井质量的优化措施。近两年，该技术在老井治理、开采难动用储量、提高采收率、降低开发钻井成本等方面展现出广阔的前景。     

准噶尔盆地车排子地区侏罗系层序地层格架

在前人对准噶尔盆地全盆地或局部层序地层大量研究成果的基础上，重点对盆地西北缘侏罗系地层格架特征开展了深入、细致的解剖和刻划，建立了层序地层格架，首次对车排子地区侏罗系层序及体系域界面特征进行了描述，并结合钻探井资料，划分了有利的沉积相带，对盆地侏罗系隐蔽型圈闭和油气藏的勘探提供了一种思想和方法。     

SEISMIC FACIES ANALYSIS BASED ON 3D MULTI-ATTRIBUTE VOLUME CLASSIFICATION, DARIYAN FORMATION, SE PERSIAN GULF

Interpretation of recently acquired 3D seismic data from the adjacent Sirri C and D oilfields in the SE Persian Gulf indicates that a 3D interpretation of seismic facies is crucial to resolve the internal stratal geometries of the Aptian Dariyan Formation. This carbonate formation passes southward into the Shu'aiba Formation, a prolific reservoir rock of similar facies in the UAE. Lack of exposures and limited cored intervals have forced reliance on the seismic data for evidence of the depositional environment and the internal architecture of potential reservoir rocks. The progradational nature of the Dariyan Formation and the occurrence of carbonate build‐ups within it make this stratal geometry complex. The complex internal heterogeneity of the build‐ups and presence of seismic noise make mapping of the build‐ups in 3D space using conventional seismic interpretation tools difficult, despite the availability of high‐quality 3D seismic data covering the area. The high quality seismic and limited well data from this field is one of the few datasets of this kind presented in the literature. A procedure for the hierarchical multi‐attribute analysis of seismic facies using Paradigm's Seis Facies software is used in this study to provide a 3D interpretation of the stratal patterns. Principal component analysis reduces the noise and redundant data by representing the main data variances as a few vector components in a transformed coordinate system. Cluster analysis is performed using those components which have the greatest contribution to the maximum spread of the data variability. Six seismic attribute volumes are used in this study and the result is a single 3D classified volume. Important new information obtained from within the Dariyan Formation gives new insights into its stratigraphic distribution and internal variability. This method of processing seismic data is a step towards exploring for subtle stratigraphic traps in the study area, and may help to identify exploration targets.     

特低渗油藏水平井布井方式研究

本文以西峰油田董志区长8油藏为例，运用数值模拟技术，研究了水平井组合方式及其井网形式。研究结果表明，水平井是提高特低渗油藏开发效果的有效途径。结合长庆特低渗储层吸水性能好的特点，认为采用直井注水，水平段走向垂直于储层最大主应力方位的水平井采油的井网组合开发效果最佳。     

P油田长4+52小层孔隙度三维模型的建立

为了更准确的评价P油田主要产层长4 52小层的储集能力，以随机模拟建模方法对该层的孔隙度进行研究，建立孔隙度分布三维模型。研究表明，长4 52小层属于低孔储层，平均孔隙度为11．85％。根据P油田储层物性分类原则，该储层在本区分布较为广泛，是今后挖潜的重点。     

油田热采注汽管道在线检测技术现状

稠油热采注汽管道由于长期在高温、高压下运行,极易发生各种损伤,如腐蚀、裂纹、材料退化等,极易造成管道承压能力降低,发生失效事故。如何检测出潜在危险性缺陷,判断注汽管道能否继续使用,是保证注汽管道安全运行的关键问题。探讨了高温压力管道在线检测技术发展现状及其应用范围。     

埕岛油田东部斜坡带东下段沉积特征及油藏类型研究

埕岛油田东部斜坡带下第三系油藏以三角洲、浊积扇砂体隐蔽油气藏为主，储层埋藏深、厚度变化大，油气成藏复杂。通过对该带的沉积特征、沉积体系和沉积物源的研究，指出其东下段砂体的分布主要受物源和沉积相带两方面控制，砂体只有在有效圈闭情况下才能成藏，并且从构造上总结了三种油藏类型。最后指出该带下一步勘探重点是沿主物源方向展布的、成藏条件良好的各种砂体。     

文东油田连续气举优化配气数学模型建立及应用

针对连续气举在开发过程中出现的注入气利用效率低、综合效益差的问题，建立了供气能力有限时的优化配气数学模型，给出了解析法求解过程。文东油田现场试验表明，应用该技术可以实现连续气举井的合理配气，并提高油井产量，适合在油田推广应用。     

寻找无效或低效生产层的方法

注水和产液量加大是导致特高含水期油气生产成本上升的主要要素，如何寻找无效或低效生产层、控制无效或低效注水及产液量已成为搞好综合调整、降低油气生产成本的关键问题。因此，从理论分析、实验数据及经验值等方面分析、探讨了以累积注水倍数、数值模拟计算、吸水剖面资料、油井找水资料、注水井分层压力降落速度、精细地质研究等为依据的6种寻找无效或低效生产层的方法，并将其应用于喇嘛甸油田。实践表明，以累积注水倍数为依据，同时结合测井、试井资料，能够比较准确地判断无效或低效生产层。