Al掺杂四针状纳米ZnO生长机制分析

采用热物理法制备不同量Al掺杂的ZnO纳米材料,利用XRD分析掺杂前后试样的物相结构,并通过TEM鉴定粉体中的四针状纳米氧化锌（T-ZnO）结构。结果表明,Al掺杂纳米T-ZnO晶须的结晶过程是气液固（VLS）方式,晶须生长具有择优取向。透射电镜高分辨图像揭示凝固过程中晶须沿[0001]轴向生长,随着时间的延长,Zn原子首先形成核心部分并向外在晶须表面呈台阶状生长,从Al液中带走部分Al原子,进而促成纳米晶须的不断伸长且直径变大。     

TiO_2/ZnO纳米光催化剂的制备及性能研究

通过二步法(阳极氧化法和水热法)得到结构规则、有序核-壳结构的TiO2/ZnO纳米复合材料,并利用SEM、UV-vis、TEM等方法对所制备的纳米复合材料进行了表征。以甲基橙为目标降解物,自然光为光源,研究了TiO2/ZnO纳米光催化剂的光催化活性。结果表明,TiO2/ZnO复合光催化剂能提高对太阳光的利用率,发现在降解液pH值为3、太阳光催化降解5 h时,催化剂的降解效果最好,降解率达90%。     

凝胶法制备纳米氧化锌颗粒及其光谱分析

就尝试利用溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米氧化锌颗粒,并且运用各种表征技术和测试手段(扫描电镜(SEM)及X射线衍射技术(XRD))对所制备的纳米材料进行了表征、分析和性能研究,主要得出以下结论:(1)验证纳米氧化锌是纤锌矿结构,以六边形貌存在。(2)观察到氧化锌的光谱图与已知的氧化锌的光谱图一致。并且看出不同烧结温度对它的光谱有一定的影响。(3)氧化锌在不同波长的激发下所得到的光谱与现有理论保持一致,这也再一次验证了理论的正确性。     

离子液体中片状纳米ZnO的制备、表征及其光催化性能

采用一步合成法制备了离子液体1-庚基-3-甲基咪唑溴盐([C7mim]Br),以该离子液体为反应介质,在常压下制备了片状纳米ZnO粉体。用场发射扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射、傅立叶转换红外光谱等对片状纳米ZnO粉体进行表征,结果表明,在该体系下离子液体作为溶剂及模板剂制备出具有六方纤锌矿结构片状聚集体,平均厚度约为20 nm,平均长和宽约为190 nm。以高压汞灯为光源,以ZnO纳米片为光催化剂,对有机染料罗丹明B进行光降解实验,结果表明,经过145 min后罗丹明B的去除率达到了96.4%,具有良好的光催化活性。     

微/纳米ZnO绒球的制备及对混合污水的光降解

以自制的谷氨酸-氟硼酸(GluBF4)离子液体水溶液为反应介质,以物质的量比为1∶6的二水合醋酸锌[Zn(Ac)2·2H2O]和NaOH为原料,室温(25℃,20min)制备前驱体,再微波辅助加热(80℃,10min)制备了纳米氧化锌粉体,获得了纳米结构微米尺寸ZnO绒球。利用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、比表面积(BET)、能谱(EDS)等对产物进行了表征。结果表明,所得产物为六方晶系纤锌矿结构,粉体粒径20.4nm,绒球比表面积为27.6m2/g。该纳米材料具有较高的光催化降解有机污染物活性。以紫外光为光源,50 mg微/纳米ZnO绒球为光降解催化剂,取500mL北京雪莲羊绒股份有限公司排污口混合印染污水进行光降解实验,在30min内光降解效率达到了100%,催化剂可回收重复利用,并对光降解机理进行了初步分析。     

ZnFe2O4/ZnO纳米复合纤维的制备及性质研究

利用静电纺丝和原子层沉积（ALD）方法制备了ZnFe2O4/ZnO纳米复合纤维并对其进行退火处理。利用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、光致发光、紫外-可见分光光度计对其进行了性质的研究。结果表明,制备样品为一维核壳结构的纳米复合纤维,ZnO壳层由于高温退火的原因结晶度提高,ZnFe2O4纳米纤维与ZnO薄膜间的表面化学键连结起来并成功复合,降低了ZnO自由载流子的重结合几率,实现了光生载流子的大程度分离。并且直观的比较了不同催化剂的降解性能。     

Preparation of homogeneous ZnO nanoparticles via precipitation-pyrolysis with Zn5（CO3）2（OH）6 as precursor

1 Introduction Recently, demands for high product performance products have necessitated a precise control of ZnO particle properties for applications such as electrode of solar cells and photocatalysts. Much attention is given to the high chemical reacti…     

ZnO nanoneedles fabricated by a simple approach and their optical properties

Spoke-like ZnO nanoneedles have been successfully synthesized at the ambient pressure through thermally oxidizing Zn powders containing Au nanoparticles. X-ray diffraction analysis indicates that the ZnO nanoneedles have a hexagonal wurtzite structure of the crystalline ZnO. The morphology of the products was examined by FESEM. The photoluminescenee(PL) spectrum under 325 nm exhibits both an UV emission and a green emission. It is interesting to note that the heating rate plays a key role in the synthesis of ZnO nanoneedles. Based on this discovery we propose to explain the special growth behavior as novel mechanism that a large temperature gradient and Au nanoparticles simultaneously result in the spoke-like ZnO nanoneedles growth.     

ZnO／Ag纳米复合材料光催化性能研究

通过XRD、TEM测试研究了自制ZnO／Ag纳米复合材料的结构和形貌，通过UV检测确定了以该纳米复合材料为光催化剂，在不同条件下对甲基橙的光催化降解率。结果表明：与空气煅烧相比，真空煅烧所得纳米复合材料的光催化降解效果更好，且光催化降解率随纳米复合材料用量增加而增大：甲基橙溶液的pH在5左右时，光催化降解率最高：H2O2浓度为0．9g／L时，光催化降解率可达100％。     

Preparation of flee-standing diamond films for high frequency SAW devices

Free-standing diamond films were prepared by hot filament chemical vapor deposition （HFCVD） method under different conditions. Inter-digital transducers （IDTs） were formed on the nucleation sides of free-standing diamond films by photolithography technique. Then piezoelectric ZnO films were deposited by radio-frequency（RF） reactive magnetron sputtering to obtain the ZnO/diamond film structures. Surface morphologies of the nucleation sides and the IDTs were characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, atomic force microscope （AFM） and optical microscopy. The results indicate that the surfaces of nucleation sides are very smooth and the IDTs are of high quality without discontinuity and short circuit phenomenon. Raman spectra show the sharp diamond feature peak at about 1 334 cmI and the small amount of non-diamond carbon in the nucleation side. X-ray diffraction （XRD） patterns of the structure of ZnO/diamond films show a strong diffraction peak of ZnO （002）, which indicates that as-sputtered ZnO films are highly c-axis oriented.