Separation of di- and tripeptides with solvent extraction and an emulsion liquid membrane

The extraction equilibria of various di- and tripeptides with di-2-ethylhexylphosphoric acid (D2EHPA) were studied at low pH values. The complex extracted to organic phase consisted of one molecule of peptide and two molecules of D2EHPA dimer. The extraction constants of the peptides correlated well with the distribution coefficients of peptides between 1-octanol and water, which is a measure of hydrophobicity. The permeation rates of peptides through an emulsion liquid membrane were examined by using D2EHPA as a carrier, Span 80 as an emulsifier and kerosene as a diluent. The rates varied considerably with peptide type, depending upon the hydrophobicity.     

利用锁模光纤激光器做时钟提取器的OTDM通信系统

简短评述了大容量和超大容量光通信系统的ＷＤＭ和ＯＴＤＭ技术，提出了一个在ＯＴＤＭ通信系统中用锁模光纤激光器做时钟提取器的新方法，给出了一个利用设置波分预标时钟脉冲方案构成的新的全光型ＯＴＤＭ通信实验系统结构。     

填料萃取塔液泛速度的计算

介绍了三种有代表性的填料萃取塔的液泛速度计算公式，并通过它们用于三种典型的液-液实验体系和两种不同填料的计算结果的比较，对这些公式的适用范围进行了讨论。     

聚合铝生产工艺研究

以铝矿为原料，在常压下，采用两段溶出法，对聚合铝的合成工艺进行了系统研究。     

Extraction of Anthocyanin Pigments from Purple Sunflower Hulls

The anthocyanin pigments in hulls of purple sunflower seeds were extracted using three solvent systems, 50:1:49 ethanol-acetic acid-water (EAW), 0.01M acetic acid (AAc), or water containing SO₂. Solvent, extraction time, size of ground hulls, pH of extracting solvent, hulls/solvent ratio, and concentration of SO₂ in water, were investigated. All were significant factors affecting yield of extracted anthocyanins. EAW and SO₂ were more effective extractants than AAc. Optimum conditions from response surface optimization for the extraction with sulphurous water were: SO₂ at 200 mg/L, hull size 20 mesh, extraction time 5 min at 22°C, and solvent/hulls ratio = 20.     

Post-Supervised Template Induction for Information Extraction from Lists and Tables in Dynamic Web Sources

Dynamic web sites commonly return information in the form of lists and tables. Although hand crafting an extraction program for a specific template is time-consuming but straightforward, it is desirable to automatically generate template extraction programs from examples of lists and tables in html documents. Supervised approaches have been shown to achieve high accuracy, but they require manual labelling of training examples, which is also time consuming. Fully unsupervised approaches, which extract rows and columns by detecting regularities in the data, cannot provide sufficient accuracy for practical domains. We describe a novel technique, Post-supervised Learning, which exploits unsupervised learning to avoid the need for training examples, while minimally involving the user to achieve high accuracy. We have developed unsupervised algorithms to extract the number of rows and adopted a dynamic programming algorithm for extracting columns. Our method achieves high performance with minimal user input compared to fully supervised techniques.     

潜油螺杆泵采油系统设计与应用技术分析

潜油螺杆泵采油技术在某些方面具有其他人工举升技术不可比拟的优点，特别适合于我国渤海湾一带粘油区、海上平台的采油作业，但这项技术在我国实际开发应用的时间还比较短，人们对这项技术的了解还不够深入，很多单项技术还有待于更多的人去关注和研究.介绍了潜油螺杆泵采油系统的结构，总结了该项采油技术与其他常用采油技术相比较的特点，系统地阐述了国内外的发展状况，分析了以往投入生产试运行时系统失效的原因并提出了相应的解决办法，最后探讨了系统设计技术的发展趋势.     

连续式超临界流体萃取进卸料装置

概括了超临界流体萃取技术和包括连续式操作在内的超临界流体萃取装置的研究现状 ,提出了一种通过球形进、卸料器完成固相物料超临界流体萃取连续化进卸料的装置 ,介绍了该装置的结构和工作原理 ,给出装置中各主要部件的计算方法。     

暖通空调工程设计常见问题

通过对施工图审查工作进行总结，指出了暖通空调和防火防排烟设计中存在的问题及防火规范本身的一些不足。     

New Environment-Friendly Approach for Bastnasite Metallurgic Treatment (I): Extraction of Tetravalent Cerium from Sulphuric Acid Medium with Di(2-ethylhexyl) Phosphoric Acid

Bastnasiteisamainsourceofrareearthproducts inwhichCeO2/REOisabout50%.Atpresent,a cidity leachingcombinedwithalkali conversion method[1]iscommonlyusedinthebastnasitetreat ment.Thismethodisunfriendlytotheenvironment becausetheradioactiveelementofthoriuman…