丙烯酸酯无皂乳液的研究

在甲基丙烯酸甲酯和丙烯酸丁酯的无皂乳液体系中，加入适量的自制聚氨酯型反应性乳化剂(URE)，考察单体配比和有机溶剂对乳胶膜性能的影响，并研究了聚合物乳液的稳定性。结果表明：与传统乳液聚合体系相比，所合成的胶乳耐电解质、耐酸碱、耐有机溶剂的性能均好。     

Grafting poly(t‐butyl acrylate) to poly(allylamine) by inverse microemulsion radical polymerization: From comb‐polymer to amphiphilic shell crosslinked polymer nanocapsule

An interfacial grafting radical polymerization method for amphiphilic comb copolymer and shell crosslinked polymer nanocapsules was reported. Macropolyradicals on a water soluble long chain polyamine were generated with hydrogen peroxide in the water phase and subsequent grafting radical polymerization of a vinylic monomer at the water/oil interface proceeded at 65°C. In the presence of a crosslinker, the resulting graft copolymer formed a defined core‐shell structure with hydrophilic aqueous core functionalized by the polyamine and a hydrophobic crosslinked polymer shell. The structure of the core‐shell material was characterized by NMR, FTIR, DSC, TGA, SEM, TEM, and the mechanism of the graft polymerization is proposed. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 104: 1905–1911, 2007     

Does morphology stick? Tailored particle morphologies by swelling polymerization process

Structured dispersion particles suitable for pressure sensitive adhesives (PSA) were synthesized via swelling polymerization technique (EP 359562). Particles consisting of poly(n‐butyl acrylate) copolymerized with different types of carboxylic acids were used as seeds. The final particles were synthesized by swelling polymerization process, using 6 wt % styrene or 6 wt % methyl methacylate. The resulting particle morphology was analyzed by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). From previous works (Coll Surf A 2001, 183–185, 725–737; J Appl Polym Sci 2004, 91, 2610–2623) where two‐step emulsion polymerization was used on similar particles, it is expected that the particle morphology is affected by the polarity of the monomer used for swelling polymerization because of the phase compatibility (thermodynamic parameter). In this work, the seed particles used were always of a glass transition temperature (T_g) below polymerization temperature. The diffusion of the growing polymer chains from the swelling polymerization is therefore mainly affected by their own T_g and the influence of the carboxy groups on the chain length of the entering radicals (kinetic parameter). The different morphologies of the single particles are discussed qualitatively. The effects of reaction parameters are compared with the results given in the previous work. The structure of the corresponding dispersion films was characterized using AFM. Correlations to macroscopic properties such as the cohesive strength and peel adhesion to different substrates are discussed. The results are also compared with the application properties of the corresponding unmodified particles, statistical copolymers, and to blends with small sized PMMA or PS particles. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 1444–1455, 2006     

肠溶型药物包衣用丙烯酸树脂的制备工艺

采用乳液聚合法制备肠溶型药物包衣用丙烯酸树脂,采用甲基丙烯酸与甲基丙烯酸甲酯作为共聚单体、过硫酸钾作为引发剂、十二烷基硫酸钠及OP-10复配作为乳化剂、苯乙烯的二聚体作为分子量调节剂、碳酸氢钠作为pH值调节剂,考察了乳化剂配比及用量、引发剂及分子量调节剂的用量、反应温度、加料方式、相比等因素的影响,最终确定了实验制备药物包衣用丙烯酸树脂的最佳条件。利用乌氏粘度计测定其相对分子量,并作了红外光谱测试,结果表明,乳液符合国家药典要求。该制备过程避免了有机溶剂的使用,有明显的经济和环保效益。     

冠醚化合物做为晶体生长的物理成熟剂

本文在制备AgBr八面体乳剂初液中,加入一系列不同量的1,7,10,16-四氧-4,13-二硫代杂环十八烷(2S-18-C-6),结果由于(2S-18-C-6)与银离子产生了络合,降低了乳剂成核的过饱和度,所得乳剂的颗粒大小与加入2S-18-C-6的量成正比。由于所得乳剂颗粒大小分布产生了变化,而使乳剂的光化学性质以及介电损耗也产生了规律性的变化。同时还发现,在乳剂成熟过程中,加入含杂质原子不同的冠醚化合物1,4,7,10,13,16-六氧环十八烷(18-C-6),1,7,10,16-四氧-4,13-二氮代杂环十八烷(2N-18-C-6),N-对甲苯磺酰基-7-氮杂-1,4,10,13-四氧硫杂环十六烷(NTsTTH)对晶体的物理成熟作用有很大差异,2S-18-C-6是很好的物理成熟剂,2N-18-C-6、NTsTTH是AgBr的溶剂,18-C-6的成熟作用很弱,说明冠醚化合物对AgBr的溶解成熟作用与其环上所含杂原子有关。     

Atom transfer radical polymerization of n‐butyl methacrylate in an aqueous dispersed system

Atom transfer radical polymerization of n‐butyl methacrylate (BMA) was conducted in an aqueous dispersed system with different kinds of copper complexes. The partitioning behavior of the copper complexes, including CuCl/4,4′‐di(5‐nonyl)‐2,2′‐bipydine (dNbpy), CuCl₂/dNbpy, CuCl/2,2′‐bipydine (bpy), CuCl₂/bpy, CuCl/bis(N,N′‐dimethylaminoethyl)ether (bde), and CuCl₂/bde between the monomer (BMA), and water was studied in detail with ultraviolet‐visible spectroscopy. The results show that with a less hydrophobic ligand, such as bpy or bde, most of the Cu(I) or the Cu(II) complexes migrated from the BMA phase to the aqueous phase, the atom transfer equilibrium was destroyed, and the polymerization was nearly not controlled; it converted to classical emulsion polymerization. As to the very hydrophobic ligand dNbpy, although the partitioning study of the copper complexes indicated that not all the copper species were restricted to the organic phase, the linear correlation between the molecular weight and the monomer conversion and the narrow polydispersities confirmed that the polymerization was still quite well controlled. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 89: 3175–3179, 2003     

单组分聚氨酯乳液制备及其结构与性能研究

采用预聚合法,以聚酯二元醇(PEA)、甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)、二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)为基本原料合成了分子链上带有亲水基团(-COOH)的聚氯酯预聚体。以特殊的水化方式制得聚酯型水性聚氨酯乳液。讨论了温度、-NCO-与-OH的物质的量之比(R)、亲水基团含量、合成工艺分别对材料力学性能、耐水性、玻璃化转变温度(Tg)等的影响。研究发现,采用前中和工艺、在高速搅拦下将预聚物加入到水中的水化方式,当R值为1．2,羧基含量为1．6％时,合成的聚酯型水性聚氨酯乳液具有较好的贮存稳定性,且涂膜的耐水性和力学性能良好。     

改性丙烯酸-环氧树脂纳米乳液的制备及应用

介绍了水性丙烯酸-环氧树脂纳米乳液的制备及其在油罐防腐工程中的应用,讨论了亲水侧链聚乙二醇相对分子质量大小对涂膜性能的影响,乳化剂各组分用量的改变对乳液粒径的影响。     

农作物秸秆增强氟石膏复合材料的微观结构研究

将玉米秸秆加入改性后的氟石膏中，研究改性剂、玉米秸秆对氟石膏复合材料结构性能的影响；并用苯丙乳液对玉米秸秆纤维进行表面处理，用以改善基体材料和增强材料的界面结合状况，由此显著提高制品性能。