丙烯酸酯乳液增稠剂的改进

选择丙烯酸酯乳液增稠剂共聚反应的方式、反应温度、滴加速度等最佳反应条件及乳化剂、引发剂的最佳用量。     

丙烯酸酯互穿网络聚合物的合成和性能

以十二烷基硫酸钠为乳化剂、丙烯酸乙酯为软单体、苯乙烯为硬单体 ,二乙烯基苯或三乙二醇二丙烯酸酯为交联剂 ,先以两步法合成软单体聚合物网络 ,随后加入硬单体溶胀并聚合。研究了软硬单体配比、交联剂和聚合条件对乳液聚合稳定性、放置稳定性和转化率等的影响 ,测定了互穿聚合物网络的 Tg和形态结构、加工和性能。结果表明 ,这种互穿聚合物网络为可以反复可塑加工、并具较高力学性能新型热塑性弹性体     

等离子体引发丙烯酸聚合

采用等离子体引发丙烯酸水溶液聚合 ,得到具有高吸水性的交联聚合物。研究了后聚合时间 ,单体浓度和丙烯酸中和度对吸水倍率及单体转化率的影响。研究结果表明在等离子体引发下 ,丙烯酸很容易进行聚合 ,且得到的聚合物具有数百倍的吸水率     

聚醋酸乙烯乳液研究进展

介绍了聚醋酸乙烯乳液在高固含量和生物分解、减少残存单体、醋酸乙烯单体对聚乙烯醇接枝共聚物的生成及影响、利用乳液制多孔性薄膜及其应用等方面的进展     

Demulsification of Emulision Liquid Membrane by Wetting Coalescence Materials

Demulsification of emulsified water-in-oil droplets was worked out with the employment of wetting coalescence materials. Demulsification is carried out in conventional stirred-column and packed-column. Among the four kinds of natural fibers and two kinds of inorganic materials tested, natural fiber A, originated from wood shavings was found to give the best performance of demulsification. The demulsification efficiency can exceed 96.5% when demulsification conditions are optimized. The packed-column showed much better performance both in terms of demulsification efficiency and repeated use of the recovered oil phase for extracting cadmium in simulated wastewater. Operating variables governing the demulsification efficiency were investigated.     

Influence of nonionic emulsifiers on the properties of vinyl acetate/VeoVa10 and vinyl acetate/ethylene emulsions and paints

This paper presents results on the influence of the nonionic surfactant on the properties of vinyl acetate/VeoVa10^® and vinyl acetate/ethylene emulsions and paints made thereof. Emulsions were prepared in which the concentration of the nonionic surfactant and its degree of ethoxylation were varied. An increase of the nonionic emulsifier concentration and of the length of the ethylene oxide chain leads to dispersions with smaller particles and higher viscosities. Using these emulsions as binders in high pigmented paints, it was observed that the pigment binding capacity of the interior paints goes through a maximum which is located at a emulsifier concentration of about 2–3% and at a degree of ethoxylation of 17–28 mol ethylene oxide (EO). In (semi-) gloss paints, the gloss of the paint films improves with an increase of the emulsifier concentration and reaches a constant value at around 4% or a degree of ethoxylation of ca. 17 EO-moieties per molecule. The blocking of the films shows a drastic increase at a concentration above 4% and at a chain length of greater than 17 EO-moieties.     

Surface activity of mixtures of narrow-range distributed alcohol oxyethylates and sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate

Surface and interfacial tension, emulsion inversion temperature, and detergency were determined for mixtures of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and narrow-range distributed alcohol C₁₂−C₁₄ oxyethylates of different hydrophilicity. The mixtures of ionic and nonionic surfactants behave similarly to nonionic and ionic surfactants at the air/water and hydrocarbon/water interfaces, respectively. The air/water interface is mainly occupied by nonionic surfactant molecules. However, the interfacial tensions for mixtures of nonionic and ionic surfactants are similar to those of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate. Mixtures of narrow-range distributed oxyethylates and sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate have a higher detergency at 40°C than individual components.     

超浓乳液聚合苯乙烯—甲基丙烯酸的乳胶粒径及羧基分布

以苯乙烯、甲基丙烯酸为主要原料进行超浓乳液聚合 ,制备了含功能基的单分散性复合物。考察了乳化剂浓度、内相比、聚合程度对乳胶粒大小及分布的影响。同时 ,用电导滴定法测定了乳胶粒表面羧基的含量 ,探讨了乳化剂浓度、羧酸含量及内相比对羧基分布的影响。结果表明 ,随乳化剂浓度减小、内相比增加、聚合时间延长、乳胶粒径增大 ,随乳化剂浓度减小、内相比增加、粒子表面羧基减少 ,而羧酸含量对羧基分布的影响不太明显     

改性石油树脂防锈漆

介绍了用丙烯酸酯对石油树脂进行接枝改性制成的防锈漆。讨论了配方、制备工艺对其性能的影响。     

水溶性丙烯酸酯清漆的研究

介绍了水溶性丙烯酸酯清漆的试验过程,包括丙烯酸树脂共聚工艺、产品特点以及产品检测数据。