氯离子选择性电极-标准加入法测定碳酸稀土中氯

采用HNO₃(1+ 2)溶解样品,氯则全部以Cl^—形式溶解于溶液中,通过测定溶液中Cl^—质量浓度,即可计算出碳酸稀土中氯含量。试验探讨了在以硝酸钾和柠檬酸三钠为总离子强度调节缓冲溶液(TISAB)体系中,主要以EDTA溶液络合稀土离子,采用氯离子选择性电极-标准加入法测定碳酸稀土中氯含量的方法。结果表明:溶液中Cl^—质量浓度在2.0～40.0 mg/L范围内,EDTA溶液和TISAB溶液用量均为10 mL,Cl^—质量浓度的负对数与相应电极电位(E)呈良好线性关系,线性相关系数为0.999 9;为保证测试结果的准确性,样品和电极响应斜率S值的测定须在同一恒温体系下进行;方法检出限为0.947 mg/L;对于5 mg/L的Cl^—,大量K⁺、Na⁺、NO₃^— 不干扰Cl^—的测定,RE³⁺、Ca²⁺、Fe²⁺、Na⁺最大允许量分别为10.0、4.0、5.5、23 g/L。按照实验方法测定碳酸镧和混合碳酸稀土中氯,结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=5)均小于5%;测定值与氯化银比浊法的测定值基本一致。     

Effect of Dy addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-4Y-3Nd-0.4Zr alloy

Minor Dy element was added into a Mg-4Y-3Nd-0.4Zr alloy, and its effects on the microstructure and the mechanical properties at elevated temperatures were investigated. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) were used to observe the microstructures. The results indicated that the as-cast eutectic and isolated cuboid-shaped Mg-RE phases were Mg₅RE and Mg₃RE₁₇, respectively, and distributed mainly along grain boundaries. After a solution treatment, the eutectic Mg₅RE phases were dissolved into the matrix, whereas the Mg₃RE₁₇ compound still remained. After peak aging, fine Mg-RE phases were precipitated homogeneously within the matrix of the alloys containing Dy. Dy addition can result in a significant improvement in the tensile strength at both room and elevated temperatures, and a slight decrease in the elongation.     

离子膜烧碱生产中盐水脱碘新技术的研究

探讨了对离子膜烧碱生产电解用盐水的除碘新技术,该技术能降低碘对离子膜的负面影响,延长使用寿命。     

An Analysis of Foreign Students＇ Overt Error Types Based on HSK Dynamic Composition Corpus

外国留学生在成语习得中的显性偏误有五种类型,分别是遗漏、误加、误代、错序和杂糅。结合＂HSK动态作文语料库＂对以上5种偏误进行了举例和分析,从而帮助学习者认识和区分偏误类型,找出偏误产生的原因,进一步提高成语习得水平。     

Comparison of quantification strategies for one-point standard addition calibration: The heteroscedastic case

Two quantification strategies for one-point standard addition calibration have been compared mathematically. One strategy involved the extrapolation of measurement points to their intercept with the x-axis to determine the analyte content in the unknown sample, and the other strategy is based upon direct calculation of the analyte content in the unknown sample using the instrumental responses obtained during measurement. The cases of both conventional standard addition calibration (C-SAC) and sequential standard addition calibration (S-SAC) have been considered. The heteroscedastic situation has been considered, where the relative precision of instrumental responses is constant.     

Key factors affecting nickel recovery during the segregation of laterite ores

The segregation process as applied to nickel laterite ores involves the formation of gaseous nickel and iron chlorides which are subsequently reduced to form ferronickel on the surface of a solid carbon reductant. A fundamental study of the process has been carried out using limonite, nontronite and garnierite ores. The study highlighted the significant impacts that ore mineralogy and carbon addition have on the amount of nickel which is segregated rather than retained within the ore due to in situ reduction. These important aspects affecting nickel recovery and the success of the process are discussed in this paper.     

Reaction of dithiocarbamates with malononitrile dimer; simple synthesis of new 1,4-dihydropyridine-2-thiols

Dithiacarbamates reacted with malononitrile dimer to give 1,4-dihydropyridine-2-thiols. The structures of the obtained products were proven by IR, mass, and NMR spectra and elemental analyses. The reaction mechanism is also discussed.     

超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱法快速测定混合型饲料添加剂中14种化学药物

目的 建立超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱法快速测定混合型饲料添加剂中培氟沙星、氯霉素、沙丁胺醇、盐酸克伦特罗、氧氟沙星、恩诺沙星、诺氟沙星、氟苯尼考、磺胺嘧啶、磺胺甲噁唑、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶、甲硝唑、多西环素、金刚烷胺共14种化学药物的分析方法。方法 样品经乙腈-水(8:2, V:V)提取, 上清液离心后上样, 以0.1%(V:V)甲酸甲醇溶液和0.1%(V:V)甲酸水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱(负离子模式流动相为乙腈-水), C18色谱柱(50 mm×2.1 mm, 1.7 μm)分离。分别采用正/负离子模式检测分析。结果 14种药物的质量数误差绝对值小于5 mDa, 在2.0~100.0 μg/L范围内线性关系良好, 相关系数大于0.99。4个浓度水平的平均回收率为70.6%~119.80%, 相对标准偏差1.0%~12.4%。结论 该方法操作简便、结果准确, 适用于混合型饲料添加剂中非法添加药物的快速筛查分析。     

Influence of T5 heat treatment on the microstructure and lubricated wear behavior of ternary ZnAl40Cu2 and quaternary ZnAl40Cu2Si2.5 alloys

A ternary ZnAl40Cu2 and a quaternary ZnAl40Cu2Si2.5 alloys were produced by permanent mold casting and subjected to T5 heat treatment at a temperature of 150 °C for 24 hours. The structural, mechanical and lubricated wear properties of these alloys were investigated in the as-cast and heat-treated conditions and the results were compared with those of SAE 65 (CuSn12) plain bearing bronze. Microstructure of the ternary alloy consisted of aluminum-rich α, eutectoid conversion product of α+η and ϵ phase located in the interdendritic channels. In addition to these phases, silicon particles were observed in the microstructure of the quaternary alloy. T5 heat treatment caused a considerable amount of reduction in the hardness, tensile strength and wear resistance of ZnAl40-based ternary and quaternary alloys, but improved their ductility and stability. These alloys in the as-cast and heat-treated conditions exhibited lower wear volume or higher wear resistance than SAE 65 bearing bronze. Among the experimental alloys, the optimum mechanical properties and wear performance were obtained from ZnAl40Cu2Si2.5 alloy in both as-cast and heat-treated conditions. Adhesion appeared to be the main wear mechanism for the ZnAl40-based alloys, but abrasion dominated the wear of SAE 65 bronze.