Immunolocalization of corneous proteins including a serine‐tyrosine‐rich beta‐protein in the adhesive pads in the tokay gecko

Adhesive pads of geckos contain many thousands of nanoscale spatulae for the adhesion and movement along vertical or inverted surfaces. Setae are composed of interlaced corneous bundles made of small cysteine‐glycine‐rich corneous beta proteins (CBPs, formerly indicated as beta‐keratins), embedded in a matrix material composed of cytoskeletal proteins and lipids. Negatively charged intermediate filament keratins (IFKs) and positively charged CBPs likely interact within setae, aside disulphide bonds, giving rise to a flexible and resistant corneous material. Using differernt antibodies against CBPs and IFKs an updated model of the composition of setae and spatulae is presented. Immunofluorescence and ultrastructural immunogold labeling reveal that one type of neutral serine‐tyrosine‐rich CBP is weakly localized in the setae while it is absent from the spatula. This uncharged protein is mainly present in the thin Oberhautchen layer sustaining the setae, although with a much lower intensity with respect to the cysteine‐rich CBPs. These proteins in the spatula likely originate a positively charged or neutral contact surface with the substrate but the influence of lipids and cytoskeletal proteins present in setae on the mechanism of adhesion is not known. In the spatula, protein‐lipid complexes may impart the pliability for the attachment and adapt to irregular surfaces. The presence of cysteine‐glycine medium rich CBPs and softer IFKs in alpha‐layers sustaining the setae forms a flexible base for compliance of the setae to substrate and improved adhesion.     

基于工控机和VC的点阵布胶

介绍一种采用螺杆泵式点胶器的接触式布胶试验装置,论述了装置的系统组成及功能,针对系统中的关键组成部分—z轴的运行模式进行了深入的分析和研究;通过VC++6.0设计的用户界面,设定有关参数以控制x、y运动平台、z轴的运动和挤胶过程,达到了应用的要求。     

用于ABS粘接的UV固化胶粘剂

研究了用于低表面能材料ABS的UV固化胶粘剂的组成,及各组分对胶粘剂性能的影响。结果表明,配比为:双酚A环氧丙烯酸酯、脂肪族聚氨酯丙烯酸酯的混合物为预聚物(占50%~55%),混合单体40%~45%,光引发剂3%~7%,流平剂BYK 307占0.1%~0.2%的胶粘剂,对ABS的湿润性及粘接强度最好。     

耐热丙烯酸酯胶粘剂的研制

选用甲基丙烯酸甲酯预聚物作为主体树脂,通过交联剂种类及含量对胶粘剂拉伸剪切强度和应力-溶剂银纹性能影响的研究,研制出一种耐热性能满足使用要求的丙烯酸酯胶粘剂。试验结果表明,适量的交联剂有利于提高胶粘剂的耐温性能,但交联剂加入量过大对胶粘剂起到增塑作用,反而不利于胶粘剂高温性能的改善。高分子材料由于吸收和扩散的速度较慢,不易使有机玻璃产生银纹,提高胶粘剂中高分子材料的含量,有利于胶粘剂应力-溶剂银纹性能的提高。     

常温固化大豆蛋白胶黏剂制备非结构集成材研究

研究利用豆粉、环氧类固化剂、水性弹性体乳液制备了一种常温固化大豆蛋白胶黏剂,并用于制备非结构集成材.结果表明,胶黏剂最优配方为18 g豆粉、82 g水、2.52 g环氧固化剂、36 g水性弹性体乳液,胶黏剂固体含量27.8％,适用期可达36 h;集成材优化制备工艺为涂胶量190～210 g/m2、加压时间3 h、加压压...     

中温固化单组分环氧胶膜的研究

通过混合3种不同牌号的环氧树脂获得了膜状的胶粘剂,以双氰胺为固化剂,配合改性的固化促进剂,再加入丁腈橡胶等其他添加剂进行中温固化,经优化确定最后的配比为m(E-44)∶m(E-20)∶m(F-44)∶m(改性丁腈-40)∶m(双酚A)∶m(改性双氰胺固化剂)∶m(改性固化促进剂)=55∶25∶20∶15∶12∶10∶5.得到的固化产物具有优异的综合性能,贮存期较同类产品长3个月.     

纸塑复合用丙烯酸酯乳液胶粘剂的制备

采用半连续法制备了一种纸塑复合用丙烯酸酯乳液胶粘剂,讨论了乳化剂的用量、松香乳液的用量、交联剂的用量等因素对胶粘剂性能的影响。结果表明,当乳化剂的用量为4.5%、松香乳液用量为10%,胶粘剂的性能较好;另外,加入一定量的交联剂,可显著提高该胶粘剂的耐水性。     

影响薄木饰面家具板件透胶率的因素研究

以红栎、白栎、槭木、黑胡桃等薄木为饰面材料,杨木多层胶合板为基材,研究了添加剂用量、涂胶量、热压压力、热压温度、热压时间等工艺因素对不同树种薄木饰面家具板件透胶率的影响。研究结果表明,红栎贴面板透胶最严重,其次是槭木和黑胡桃,白栎透胶最少。对于红栎,涂胶量是最重要的影响因素;对于槭木,涂胶量和热压压力是最重要的影响因素;对于黑胡桃,热压压力的是最重要的影响因素;对于白栎,热压温度和热压时间是最重要的影响因素。     

谈谈E1级刨花板生产过程中的几点体会

介绍在采用E_1级脲醛树脂胶的情况下,生产E_1级刨花板对设备、胶粘剂、刨花制备、热压工艺及检测的要求。     

DBP对聚醋酸乙烯酯乳液性能的影响

讨论了邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)对聚醋酸乙烯酯(PVAcEm)胶膜的柔韧性、最低成膜温度(FMT)、黏度、粘接强度及稳定性的影响.