果蔬粒豆腐与传统豆腐比较研究

对果蔬粒豆腐和传统豆腐进行了比较研究。其结果表明:由于果蔬中含有大量的维生素和纤维素,弥补了单纯黄豆豆腐的不足,其营养价值有很大提高。     

凝胶珠造粒机旋流分离槽的设计计算

旋流分离槽是分离密度小于凝固液的凝胶珠的设备。本文结合实例介绍了这种旋流分离槽设计中有关的计算方法。     

苦瓜浸提物对豆瓣酱防腐作用的研究

从腐败的豆瓣酱中分离获得了1株细菌和1株酵母菌；进行了苦瓜提取物对它们的抑制作用实验，并做了苦瓜提取物用于豆瓣酱防腐的应用试验，研究了添加不同浓度苦瓜提取物对豆瓣酱风味的影响。     

高效液相色谱法测定油炸蚕豆中的多菌灵残留

目的建立高效液相色谱法测定油炸蚕豆中的多菌灵残留的方法。方法试样经1%乙酸-乙腈溶液提取,MCX固相萃取柱净化,甲醇溶解定容,经C18色谱柱分离,以乙腈-水为流动相,在波长274 nm处检测,外标法定量。结果在质量浓度为0.10~4.0 mg/L范围内,峰面积与其浓度的线性关系良好,相关系数为0.9998,方法检出限为0.02 mg/kg,平均回收率为85.2%~95.9%。结论该方法简便、快速准确,适用于油炸蚕豆中多菌灵的测定。     

不同辐照剂量对红豆分离蛋白结构及特性的影响

采用Lowery法、ANS荧光探针法、圆二色光谱、荧光光谱等方法分别对不同辐照处理的红豆分离蛋白溶解度、表面疏水性、蛋白质二级、三级结构、流体动力学半径进行分析。结果表明:随着辐照剂量的增加,红豆分离蛋白的二级结构中α-螺旋结构向无规则卷曲结构的转变,Trp残基所处微环境极性先增强后减弱,这与其表面疏水性呈现正相关,蛋白颗粒大小随着辐照剂量的增加先减小后增大,在5 k Gy辐照剂量处理时达到最小,这与其溶解性呈现负相关。     

超细特纤维、大豆蛋白纤维梳理针布的研究分析(下)

从超细特纤维、大豆蛋白纤维的纺纱梳理特性出发，系统分析了梳理加工超细特纤维、大豆蛋白纤维的梳理针布_和梳理工艺，并从提高锡林分梳能力、道夫剥取能力和分梳与转移的合理配置等方面提出了加工梳理超细特纤维、大豆蛋白纤维梳理针布的新品开发问题和设想建议，对目前从事超细特纤维、大豆蛋白纤维生产加工的纺织厂和针布制造厂有较大的参考价值。     

Protein content variation in a pure line faba bean (Vicia faba) collection

A set of 840 pure line faba beans (Vicia faba L) derived by a process of cyclic single plant selection from 1979 to 1985 was used for this study. Mean content of protein was 240 g kg^?1 with a standard deviation of 18 g kg^?1 and a range of 180 to 310 g kg^?1. For eight subregional groups (Nile Valley, West Asia, Northern Europe, Southern Europe, Eastern Europe, North Africa, Ethiopia and the Indian subcontinent) and for a large and small grouping, the means and ranges of protein content were similar. There were no significant correlations between protein content and seed yield or its components. This resulted in a strong correlation (significant at P < 0.01) between seed yield and protein yield (r = 0-98), supporting the hypothesis that the optimal way to increase sustainable protein yield per hectare is to increase and stabilise seed yield.     

Chemoenzymatic synthesis of structured triacylglycerols with conjugated linoleic acids (CLA) in central position

A chemoenzymatic process for the production of structured triacylglycerols (TAG) containing CLA at sn2 position and lauric acid at external ones is proposed. First, castor bean oil was chemically dehydrated and isomerised to obtain a new modified oil with very high proportion of CLA (>95%). Then, this new oil was used for enzymatic transesterification allowing the grafting of lauric acid at external positions of the TAG backbone by using 1,3 regioselective enzymes. Among these, Aspergillus niger lipase was not satisfactory giving very low lauroyl incorporation (<5%) On the contrary, lipases from Thermomyces lanuginosa (Lipozyme TL IM) and from Carica papaya latex allowed good reaction yields. The effect of the type of acyl donor was studied. With alkyl esters T. lanuginosa lipase provided a final incorporation of 58.9% after 72 h corresponding to 88.4% transesterification yield. Concerning C. papaya lipase, incorporation of lauroyl residues was lower than Lipozyme TL IM. This lipase exhibited higher performance with lauric acid accounting for 44.7% lauroyl incorporation at the end of reaction for a 67.1% transesterification yield. The effect of the substrates mole ratio was also evaluated. It was observed that a 1:3 TAG/acyl donor mole ratio was the most efficient for both lipases. Finally, fatty acids regiodistribution of the newly formed structured TAG was determined. With Lipozyme TL IM, the proportion of lauric acid incorporated at the sn2 position did not exceed 5.4% after 72 h while with C. papaya lipase a more pronounced incorporation of lauroyl residues at the central position (8.8%) was observed.     

荞麦绿豆蛋白饮料的研制

以杂粮中的荞麦和绿豆为原料,以感官评定和稳定性为指标,确定出苦荞绿豆奶饮料的生产工艺配方和主要工艺参数,并对饮料中功能性成分芦丁含量进行了测定。     

小豆内生真菌的筛选鉴定及其产玉米赤霉烯酮的可能性探究

玉米赤霉烯酮(zearalenone,ZEN)是目前全球范围污染谷物最广泛的霉菌毒素之一,对人体和动物健康都会产生极大威胁,目前从市售小豆检测到ZEN。【目的】筛选暴露ZEN的小豆内生真菌,结合经典方法和分子生物学方法鉴定所筛选内生真菌,并探索菌株潜在的ZEN产生风险。【方法】以暴露ZEN的小豆为样本,将分离纯化后的内生真菌进行经典形态观察;同时扩增真菌核糖体保守序列ITS1、ITS4,镰刀菌特异基因序列FU1、FU2确定小豆中镰刀菌种属,同时通过ZEN玉米赤霉烯酮产毒控制基因pks13进行PCR扩增,分析菌株ZEN合成的潜在风险。【结果】鉴别出3株镰刀菌,其中2株初步鉴定为砖红镰刀菌(Fusarium lateritium)、1株为花腐镰刀菌(Fusarium napiforme),未检测出ZEN合成关键基因;1株玛利节菱孢霉(Arthrinium marii),分子检测具有产ZEN玉米赤霉烯酮毒素的可能性。将以上4株菌分别回接至ZEN的产毒培养基,LC-MS/MS法未检测出ZEN毒素。【结论】暴露ZEN的小豆具有内生镰刀菌,存在可能产ZEN的内生节菱孢霉;回接培养基未检测到ZEN,但不排除小豆产生ZEN的风险。