Influence of structural variations on imidazolium‐based ionic liquids

In this work, a fundamental study of ionic liquids (ILs) is shown. The main goal was to establish relationships between rheological and tribological properties of ILs and to understand how these properties are linked to the molecular structure of ILs. Of particular interest were the effects occurring to a frictional system due to variations of the anions and the alkyl chain length of the imidazolium‐based cations. Tribological experiments were performed using a reciprocating ball‐on‐disc test machine. To understand the effects resulting from a variation of the structural characteristics of the used ILs on the rheological properties, studies were performed using a rheometer. The results obtained are very promising in terms of improving friction and wear behaviour by using ILs as lubricants. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

NaOH、甘油的水溶液浸出三氧化二锑的机理研究

NaOH、甘油或木糖醇的水溶液浸出锑氧粉得到双金属醇盐 ,溶液在一定的碱性条件下能保持稳定 ;本文对NaOH、甘油的水溶液浸出三氧化二锑生成甘油亚锑酸钠的机理及其稳定性作了一系列的研究     

MgAl_2O_4 Ultrafiltration Ceramic Membrane Derived from Mg-Al Double Alkoxide

1INTRODUCTIoNAlthoughceramicsareknowntobethermallyandcheIIilcallystable,mnyconunonceramicmembranesstherfromthesensitivitytolilghtemperatureandcertainmedia[1].Theporesizeincreaseduetoheattreatmenthasbeenobservedin7-aluIIilna,zirconiaandtitaulamembranes.7-Alzosmembranecouldbreakdowninacidicorbasicmedium[2]5andsilicamembranebecomesbrittleinwatervaporI3].ThereforethepracticalaPplicationofcerandcmembranesatelevatedtemperature,especiallyforaprolongedperiodofuseorinthepresenceofsteam,demandsmo…     

Template effect on structure and morphology of Ni(OH)2 powders prepared by hydro-chemical method

The template effect controlling the structure and morphology of ultrafine particles was described. Ni(OH)₂ powders were prepared by NH₃ coordination-precipitation method. The effects of SO ₄ ²⁻ , NO ₃ ⁻ , Cl⁻, NH₃, pH value on Ni(OH)₂ structure and morphology were investigated experimentally, explained with the theoretical model that the growth units were the polyhedral structure of coordination anions. The results showed that the structure and morphology of Ni(OH)₂ were effectively controlled by the growth units, the dimensions and the linking patterns of the growth units vary with the changes of physical and chemical conditions in the aqueous solution. Foundation item: The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.59774018) Biography of the first author: LIU Zhi-hong, professor, born in 1963, majoring in hydrometallurgical technology and control of structure and morphology of powders.     

制备条件对CuO/SiO_2催化剂铜晶相的影响

采用醇盐法制备了一系列不同铜负载量及含不同助剂的SiO2 负载的铜基催化剂。考察了不同制备条件对催化剂制备过程中硅酸凝胶生成速度的影响 ,发现在其它条件相同的情况下 ,正硅酸乙酯与乙二醇的体积比起主要作用 ,与金属铜盐的浓度基本无关。用XRD测试表明 ,本实验方法所制备的催化剂中的CuO是高度分散的非晶相状态 ,极易还原。高铜负载量的催化剂在 5 0 0℃ ,空气气氛中焙烧 4h后有Cu的晶相产生 ,其中含Fe、Ni助剂的有助于铜盐在分解过程中被还原为晶相铜 ,而Zn、V助剂的存在却抑制了铜物种的还原     

锡醇盐的合成研究

锡醇盐是溶胶－凝胶法制备ITO薄膜的前驱体。本文采用氨法和醇钠法两种方法研究了用四氯化锡的醇溶液合成锡醇盐,实验结果表明：氨法比醇钠法优越;乙醇、异丙醇、正丁醇反应活性依次降低;锡酸乙酯、锡酸异丙酯、锡酸正丁酯稳定性依次增强。     

聚乙烯催化剂用烷氧基镁载体的研究进展

基于烷氧基镁载体的Ziegler-Natta聚乙烯催化剂具有活性高、氢调性能好等优点,是目前聚烯烃工业中的研究热点.介绍了烷氧基镁载体的发展进程,综述了烷氧基镁载体的制备及改进方法,分析了烷氧基镁载体在催化剂制备过程中的作用,并对开发适用于乙烯聚合的烷氧基镁载体提出了展望.     

影响掺杂聚吡咯(PPy)导电性能的因素

综述了对掺杂聚吡咯的导电能力影响因素的研究成果。主要就溶剂、掺杂离子、合成温度对聚吡咯电导率的影响进行了深入的讨论。通过对各类试验结果和讨论的综合分析 ,以找出其一般性的规律 ,并依据得出的结论提出一些有望改善聚吡咯导电能力的措施     

电离辐射及超氧阴离子基对人血淋巴细胞姐妹染色单体交换的诱发作用

用姐妹染色单体交换(SCE)作为指标,研究了~(60)Coγ射线辐照及NADH-PMS(吩嗪硫酸甲酯)系统中产生的超氧阴离子自由基(0_2~(·-))对胎儿脐血淋巴细胞染色体的损伤作用,及活性氧清除剂SOD和甘露醇的保护作用。结果显示γ射线及0_2~(·-)都能诱发细胞SCE频率显著升高,且存在一定的剂量-效应关系。SOD及甘露醇对0_2~(·-)诱发的损伤有明显的保护作用。     

纳米SiO2润滑油添加剂的摩擦学性能研究

以醇盐水解沉淀法制备了40nm左右的二氧化硅粒子;用四球摩擦试验机测定了纳米SiO2作为润滑油添加剂的摩擦性能,并利用SEM照片观察磨斑表面形貌,探讨了纳米SiO2的抗磨机理.研究结果表明:400SN基础油的承载能力在加入纳米SiO2后得到很大提高,并且纳米SiO2的加入量有一最佳值.当加入量为1.5%时,PB值增大了近1倍,达到最佳.