应用AWE技术快速分析线面宽带电磁特性

利用渐近波形估计(AWE)技术分析了线面连接混合结构宽频带电磁特性。为了保证线面连接处电流的连续性,采用线-三角形模型,导体部分和导线部分与线面连接处分别采用不同的基函数;推导出线面连接混合结构的阻抗矩阵及其高阶导数,通过矩量法(MoM)求解线面积分方程得到给定频率点电流分布,然后应用AWE 技术快速有效地实现了导体和线结构在宽频带内的电流分布,得到整个线-面连接混合结构的输入阻抗和辐射方向 图,通过与MoM 结果相比,验证了该方法在分析线面混合结构宽带问题方面的高效性。     

“They have good intentions”. Young People's Experiences of Living in Melbourne's Peri-Urban Areas

While contemporary urban theories suggest that individuals have transcended their geographical community, evidence suggests that urban residents still feel ‘attached’ to place. In the literature, several socio-demographic characteristics are associated with place attachment. Scholars suggest physical features, such as community ‘greenspace’, may also influence place attachment. Yet research does not consider the relationship between one's objective proximity to greenspace or the objective availability of community greenspace on residents' place attachment. This study employs multi-level models and draws on police incident data, census data, two spatial data sets and survey data from over 4000 residents living across 148 state suburbs in Australia to assess the relationship between greenspace proximity and greenspace availability on place attachment. Our findings indicate that greater proportions and more accessible greenspace may not improve residents' attachment to their local community.     

城市公园恢复性评价心理模型研究 ——基于环境偏好及场所依恋理论视角

环境偏好是游憩者对城市公园环境的一种评价,场所依恋是游憩者与城市公园之间的情感联结,而恢复性评价则是人在城市公园中感知到的心理健康效益。论述了环境偏好、场所依恋及恢复性评价之间的关系,借鉴自我调节理论,构建了城市公园恢复性评价心理模型,并以福州的9个城市公园为例,进行模型验证。结果表明,城市公园的恢复性评价心理路径有2条,分别是"环境偏好→恢复性评价"的简单影响路径和"环境偏好→场所依赖→场所认同→恢复性评价"的综合复杂影响路径。表明游憩者在城市公园中的恢复性感知是一个渐进式的心理感知过程,尤其是在具有场所依恋情感的环境中,经历了"环境认知评价→情感响应→情绪启动"的心理过程,认清这种复杂的心理路径对今后塑造更具恢复性的城市公园景观具有一定的指导借鉴意义。     

ε-CL-20在二元混合溶剂中晶体形貌的分子动力学模拟

利用分子动力学模拟的方法探究了乙酸乙酯与二溴甲烷组成的二元溶剂在298.15 K,1 atm下对ε-CL-20晶体形貌的影响。通过修正附着能模型(MAE)模型探究了溶剂-晶体相互作用,用分子动力学模拟预测了不同组成的乙酸乙酯/二溴甲烷混合溶剂中ε-CL-20的晶体形貌并与实验获得ε-CL-20的晶体形貌进行了对比。结果表明,实验获得的晶体形貌与模拟结果一致,且晶面粗糙度越大,溶剂-晶体相互作用越强。此外,还通过均方位移(MSD)分析了溶剂分子在不同晶面的扩散系数,探究了溶剂扩散速率对不同晶面的影响,并利用径向分布函数(RDF)分析了溶剂分子与晶体分子间相互作用的组成。     

HF Formation through Dissociative Electron Attachment—A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study on Pentafluorothiophenol and 2-Fluorothiophenol

In chemoradiation therapy, dissociative electron attachment (DEA) may play an important role with respect to the efficiency of the radiosensitizers used. The rational tailoring of such radiosensitizers to be more susceptive to DEA may thus offer a path to increase their efficiency. Potentially, this may be achieved by tailoring rearrangement reactions into the DEA process such that these may proceed at low incident electron energies, where DEA is most effective. Favorably altering the orbital structure of the respective molecules through substitution is another path that may be taken to promote dissociation up on electron capture. Here we present a combined experimental and theoretical study on DEA in relation to pentafluorothiophenol (PFTP) and 2-fluorothiophenol (2-FTP). We investigate the thermochemistry and dynamics of neutral HF formation through DEA as means to lower the threshold for dissociation up on electron capture to these compounds, and we explore the influence of perfluorination on their orbital structure. Fragment ion yield curves are presented, and the thermochemical thresholds for the respective DEA processes are computed as well as the minimum energy paths for HF formation up on electron capture and the underlying orbital structure of the respective molecular anions. We show that perfluorination of the aromatic ring in these compounds plays an important role in enabling HF formation by further lowering the threshold for this process and through favorable influence on the orbital structure, such that DEA is promoted. We argue that this approach may offer a path for tailoring new and efficient radiosensitizers.     

基于模糊综合评判的小区污水管网方案优选研究

针对小区污水管网建设中存在影响因素众多且具模糊性这个特点,先建立多层次模糊综合评价体系,再确定各指标的隶属度,用层次分析法确定各指标的权重,进行模糊综合评价,依据最大隶属度原则最后定出最优的污水管网建设方案.     

新型微小力测试平台的研制

针对大量昆虫可以在光滑的树枝和树干上自由活动的自然现象,提出了采用离心分离机和高速摄像机的方法,测试在不同的外部扰动下蚂蚁的脚与其接触表面间的粘附力和蚂蚁与接触面保持吸附状态的持续时间;通过测试平台的研制以及对蚂蚁的试验,测得质量为0．327 mg的蚂蚁在垂直面上的最大吸附力为0．574 mN,证明此方法是有效的。     

Microbial partitioning to settleable particles in stormwater

The degree to which microbes in the water column associate with settleable particles has important implications for microbial transport in receiving waters, as well as for microbial removal via sedimentation (i.e. detention basins). The partitioning behavior of several bacterial, protozoan and viral indicator organisms is explored in three urban streams under both storm and dry weather conditions. The fraction of organisms associated with settleable particles in stormwater is estimated through use of a centrifugation technique which is calibrated using suspensions of standard particles (e.g., glass, latex). The fraction of organisms associated with settleable particles varies by type of microbe, and the partitioning behavior of each organism generally changes between dry weather and storm conditions. Bacterial indicator organisms (fecal coliforms, Escherichia coli, enterococci) exhibited relatively consistent behavior, with an average of 20-35% of organisms associated with these particles in background samples and 30-55% in storm samples. Clostridium perfringens spores exhibited the highest average level of particle association, with storm values varying from 50% to 70%. Results related to total coliphage partitioning were more variable, with 20-60% associated with particles during storms. These estimates should be valuable in surface water quality modeling efforts, many of which currently assume that all microbes exist as free (unattached) organisms.     

蒙皮板整体剪切屈曲性能试验及有限元分析

在蒙皮体的各种破坏形式中,整体剪切屈曲破坏是具有控制作用的破坏形式之一。对目前国内常用的YX20-166-830型压型钢板组成的6个不同边界连接的蒙皮板进行了抗剪试验研究,探讨边界连接形式对整体屈曲荷载的影响。在试验的基础上进行了有限元分析,将试验结果、有限元计算结果和理论结果进行了比较。屈曲荷载的试验值与有限元计算值相差较小,可见有限元计算模型可以作为进行蒙皮体抗剪性能分析的辅助手段。另外,通过屈曲荷载的试验值和简化公式值比较,得到了边界连接形式对整体屈曲荷载的影响,进一步完善了蒙皮板整体剪切屈曲的计算公式。     

HDPE自粘胶膜防水卷材在北京地铁6号线某区间隧道中的应用

介绍了HDPE自粘胶膜防水卷材在北京地铁6号线某区间隧道中的施工与应用技术,重点介绍了高分子自粘胶膜防水卷材的构造、性能、防水机理,以及防水工程的施工工艺、质量及验收要点。