电解法处理利福霉素SV钠废渣分离液的研究

根据电化学原理，采用电解法，利用铁屑与炭粒作电极，处理利福霉素SV钠药渣分离液，讨论各种因素对分离液污染物作效果的影响，COD去除率可达91．8％左右，脱色率可达95％左右。     

The allelopathic mechanisms of dominance in bracken (Pteridium aquilinum) in Southern California

Bracken,Pteridium aquilinum, exerts a strong dominance over associated plants throughout much of its worldwide range. Associated plants are often severely inhibited or even excluded from dense stands of the fern. This study investigated the various aspects of herb suppression in bracken stands and assessed the contribution of the various forms of interference between plants to the establishment and maintenance of bracken dominance. It was shown that competition for soil moisture, light, and nutrients could not account for the lack of herbs in bracken stands. Further, uniformity of soil pH, texture, water-holding capacity, and organic matter content ruled out variability in physical factors as a cause. Baiting and trapping experiments showed that the higher concentration of animal activity inside the bracken stands contributed significantly to the pattern of herb suppression, but only against select species. The maintenance of this pattern in the animal-free Santa Cruz Island stands indicates the importance of another factor, allelopathy. It was found that phytotoxins leached from the dead, standing bracken fronds with the first few rains of the wet season were largely responsible for herb suppression. These toxins were isolated in raindrip and from soil inside the fern stands. Removal of the fronds from the stand before the rains could leach them resulted in reinvasion by the herbs after several seasons, and, conversely, placing fronds over the herbs in the grassland brought about herb inhibition. A number of known allelopathic chemicals were tentatively identified from bracken leachates. The importance of the interaction of allelopathy with other factors of plant interference is illustrated by bracken.     

微晶纤维素增粘剂的研制

以棉浆为原料，废盐酸为水解催化剂，所得合成革用微晶纤锥素增粘剂的质量指标达到了德国和日本同类产品的标准。     

Melt‐processable rubber: Chlorinated waste tire rubber‐filled polyvinyl chloride

Chlorinated ground rubber tire (Cl‐GRT) particles were used as filler in a plasticized polyvinylchloride (PVC) to develop a melt‐processable rubber composition. Physical properties of the Cl‐GRT‐filled PVC compound showed improvement compared to the nonchlorinated counterpart. Interaction between Cl‐GRT and PVC was examined on the basis of results of stress relaxation, dynamic mechanical thermal analysis, and solvent swelling studies. The Cl‐GRT could be loaded upto 40 parts per hundred parts of PVC, and the composition still retains the elastomeric characteristics. The Cl‐GRT‐filled composite was found to be reprocessable like the unfilled PVC compound. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 84: 622–631, 2002; DOI 10.1002/app.10352     

Knowledge and Belief: Some Clarifications

The notions of knowledge and belief play an important role in philosophy. Unfortunately, the literature is not very consistent about defining these notions. Is belief more fundamental than knowledge or is it the other way around? Many accounts rely on the widely accepted strategy of appealing to the intuition of the reader. Such an argumentative methodology is fundamentally flawed because it lets the problems of common sense reasoning in through the front door. Instead, I suggest that philosophical arguments should be based on formal-computational models to (a) reduce the ambiguities and uncertainties that come with intuitive arguments and reasoning, and (b) capture the dynamic nature of many philosophical concepts. I present a model of knowledge and belief that lends itself to being implemented on computers. Its purpose is to resolve terminological confusion in favor of a more transparent account. The position I defend is an antirealist naturalized one: knowledge is best conceived as arising from experience, and is fundamental to belief.     

基于GIS和物联网的多部门协同式餐厨垃圾管理

随着我国城市化进程的高速推进,大中城市人口密集,每天都产生大量的餐厨垃圾,如果置之不理,就会造成资源浪费,并且纵容不法分子利用餐厨垃圾再加工使其重新流向餐桌,危害食品卫生安全。文中给出了使用物联网、GIS和无线通信等先进技术手段来搭建和研发实时动态的餐厨垃圾管理平台,由政府各职能部门协同进行管理的方法。通过该管理平台,能够有效地控制和跟踪餐厨垃圾的运输过程,而涉及餐厨垃圾处理的餐饮部门、运输部门、回收部门,也可通过该系统平台进行监管,从而防止不法行为的发生。     

生物脱氮技术处理废水的应用实践

对废水生物脱氮工艺的开工调试进行了分析,通过对污泥的培养、驯化、使活性污泥达到最佳的污水处理状态。对在调试过程中出现的问题提出相应的改进措施,进一步降低了外排水生化指标。     

焦化废水中多组分酚的因子分析—岭回归-光度法同时测定

根据3-甲基-2-苯并噻唑腙(MBTH)与酚类发生偶合显色反应而生成有不同颜色的稳定配合物的特点,测定废水中酚类混合体系的吸收光谱,结合因子分析和岭回归技术对工业废水中苯酚、邻甲酚、3,4-二甲酚、2,3-二甲酚、邻苯二酚等多组分酚的光谱数据进行解析,成功的确定了废水中酚的物种数,物种种类及各物种含量.