单片机系统在焊接控制器中的应用

介绍2种单片机焊接控制器的功能参数及设计思路。一种采用80C196KB PSD311的16位总线结构；另一种采用89C52的8位总线结构。实践证明单片机系统是焊接设备中比较理想的控制器件。     

Quantification of trace amounts of impurities in high purity cobalt by high resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry

An analytical method using high resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (HR-ICP-MS) for rapid simultaneous determination of 24 elements (Be, Mg, Al, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, As, Se, Mo, Ag, Cd, Sn, Sb, Ba, Pt, Au, and Pb) in high purity cobalt was described. Sample digestions were performed in closed microwave vessels using HNO3 and HCl. The matrix effects because of the presence of excess HCl and Co were evaluated. The usefulness of high mass resolution for overcoming some spectral interference was demonstrated. The optimum conditions for the deter- mination were tested and discussed. The standard addition method was employed for quantitative analysis. The detection limits were 0.016-1.50 μg?g?1, the recovery ratios were 92.2%-111.2%, and the RSD was less than 3.6%. The method was accurate, quick, and convenient. It was applied to the determination of trace impurities in high purity cobalt with satisfactory results.     

化学冶金因素对埋弧焊焊缝硫磷含量的影响

通过试验和理论分析，探讨了在埋弧焊过程中，熔池中Ｓ，Ｐ的脱去过程，主要是以分别生成硫酸盐和磷酸盐的形式进行的化学冶金反应，并提出了熔池中的硫，磷脱去过程存在一个极限值，而这个极限值与焊剂的碱度和焊剂，焊丝及母材中的硫，磷含量有关。在焊剂碱度ＢＩ≥２．５的高碱度焊剂中，根据焊丝或焊剂中硫含量的不同，熔敷金属中硫的的极限值可低于焊丝中的硫含量或接近焊剂中的硫含量；而磷的极限值为０．０１０％±０．００２     

钛及钛合金电弧钎焊及接头强度

用Ti—Cu—Ni，Ti-Cr-Zr钎料在TIG电弧加热条件对TA2和Ti—6Al—4V钛合金进行钎焊。结果表明：用Ti—Cu—Ni钎料钎焊TA2和Ti—6Al—4V钛合金的搭接接头强度分别是418．3MPa和439．6MPa；用Ti—Cr—Zr钎料钎焊TA2和Ti—6Al—4V钛合金的搭接接头强度分别是575．2MPa和656．1MPa。对Ti-Cu-Ni钎料／母材界面分析认为固液异分化合物η相((Cu，Ni)Ti2)生成时呈笋状生长，嵌入钎缝对钎缝的强度提高有利。对Ti-Cr-Zr钎料／母材界面分析，认为主要是固溶体β-Ti(Cr)存在提高了钎缝强度。     

波形控制逆变CO2焊接电源关键控制信号的获取

通过分析波形控制CO2焊接过程，介绍了焊接电源空载、燃弧、短路等工作状态的判别，电流、电压、du/dt、di/dt等关键信号的获取方法，为研制波形控制CO2逆变焊机奠定了基础。     

等离子原位合成Ni-Al金属间化合物涂层的组织与性能研究

利用等离子激发原位反应在碳钢表面合成了Ni-A1金属问化合物涂层。借助金相显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪和显微硬度计对涂层的组织和性能进行了研究。结果表明：当Ni和Al的质量百分比为4：1时，涂层与基体呈冶金结合，无裂纹和气孔等缺陷；涂层的主要组成相为NiAl和NiAl；涂层组织为细密的树枝晶；涂层的硬度高于基体，硬度可达630HV；涂层耐蚀性能良好。     

国内弧焊设备电磁兼容性研究进展

焊弧设备的电磁兼容性问题日益突出，受到越来越多的关注。针对我国的实际情况，对国内弧焊设备的研究现状进行了综合分析，同时指出了今后的研究方向。     

ZrB2-SiC基超高温陶瓷（UHTCs）的反应烧结及SHS粉体制备

用普通反应热压方法（RHP）和反应放电等离子体方法（R-SPS）原位反应制备了ZrB2-SiC，ZrB2-SiC—ZrC，ZrB2-SiC-ZrN，以及ZrB2-SiC-AIN4种复合材料。从密度，物相以及显微结构等方面比较了两种烧结方式之间的差别，对于升温速度较慢的普通热压方法，反应分步进行，显微结构不均匀；对于升温速度快的放电等离子体烧结，原料间的自蔓延反应被点着，反应速度快，显微结构均匀。同时以红外灯的热量为点火源，引发了Zr，Si及B4C间在空气气氛下的自蔓延反应，制备了较纯及粒径约为1μm的活性粉体。     

Study On the Tribological Behavior of the Arc-added Glow Discharge Plasma Non-hydrogen Carburization On Titanium Alloy Surfaces

This paper introduces a new titanium alloys surface strengthening treatment by using the arc-added glow discharge plasmas non-hydrogen carburization technique. High purity and high strength graphite is selected as cooling cathode arc source for supplying carbon atoms and particle, which migrate to the titanium alloy(Ti6Al4V) surface and form modified layer. Thus, the hydrogen embrittlement is avoided while the tfibological behavior of the titanium alloy surface is improved in the respects of anti-friction and anti-wear ability.The tribological behavior of the modified layer under dry sliding against SAE52100 steel was evaluated on a ball-on-disc test rig. The results showed that the modified layer obtained a thickness of 30μm at 980℃, 30minutes. The microhardness of the Ti6Al4V alloy surface attained 936 HV, which was much larger than that of the Ti6AI4V alloy. The Ti6AI4V alloy was characterized by adhesion wear and scuffing under dry sliding against the steel, while the surface modified layer experienced much abated adhesion wear and scuffing under the same testing condition. This could be attributed to the carbon dement with different modalities exists in the modified layer.The modified layer showed good friction-reducing and fair anti-wear ability in dry sliding against the steel. Using the SEM,XRD and XPS, the phase structure and morphology of the carburization modified layer was analyzed.