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91.
Çan, Çatala?z?, Seyitömer and Af?in-Elbistan thermal power plant fly ashes were used to investigate the sintering behavior of fly ashes. For this purpose, coal fly ash samples were sintered to form ceramic materials without the addition of any inorganic additives or organic binders. In sample preparation, 1.5 g of fly ash was mixed in a mortar with water. Fly ash samples were uniaxially pressed at 40 MPa to achieve a reasonable strength. The powder compacts were sintered in air. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that quartz (SiO2), mullite (Al6Si2O13), anorthite (CaAl2Si2O8), gehlenite (Ca2Al2SiO7) and wollastonite (CaSiO3) phases occurred in the sintered samples. Scanning electron microscopy investigations were conducted on the sintered coal fly ash samples to investigate the microstructural evolution of the samples. Different crystalline structures were observed in the sintered samples. The sintered samples were obtained having high density, low water adsorption and porosity values. Higher Al2O3 + SiO2 contents caused to better properties in the sintered materials. 相似文献
92.
A. Mounir EL Sayed A. Yamauchi N. A. Darwish A. A. Abd EL‐Mageed S. F. Halim 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2008,109(5):2988-2993
The charged mosaic polymer membrane (CMM) without reinforcement and the composite charged mosaic polymer membrane (CCMM) with reinforcement were investigated in terms of salt and water transport (permeability). The composite charged mosaic polymer membrane (CCMM) with reinforcement showed a unique transport behavior such as preferential material transport Lp and ω. Water permeability coefficient, Lp and salt permeability coefficient, ω were estimated by taking account of active layer thickness of composite polymer gel. The Lp and ω values of CCMM with reinforcement were larger than those of CMM without reinforcement. On the other hand, the reflection coefficient of CCMM, σ, showed negative value, which suggested preferential material transport to solvent transport. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献
93.
薄层隔热保温涂料的研制及应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
常规保温材料的研究以提高孔隙率、提高热阻、降低传导传热性能为主,但其对流传热及辐射传热较难降低。当今以传热机理改进保温材料及保温结构是重要发展方向。文章介绍了一种借鉴国外航天工业用高科技绝热涂层的技术思路,并结合国情研制成功的具有高辐射率的薄层隔热保温涂料,它可弥补常规保温材料的不足。该保温涂料以液态涂料方式存在,干燥后的涂层热阻较大,特别是热反射率高,可有效地降低辐射传热,施工方便,涂层薄,无接缝,附着力好,集防水隔热外护于一体。绝热等级为R21.1,热反射度0.79,热辐射率0.83,固含量54%,性能接近国外同类产品水平,成本仅为国外产品的1/4左右。可直接以涂层方式使用,也可与其他多孔保温材料复合构成低辐射传热结构,作为石油石化行业成品油罐及储罐的隔热保温、管道及设备的保冷及屋面隔热保温涂层使用,综合节能效益高。 相似文献
94.
As larger wind turbines are placed on taller towers, rotors frequently operate in atmospheric conditions that support organized, coherent turbulent structures. It is hypothesized that these structures have a detrimental impact on the blade fatigue life experienced by the wind turbine. These structures are extremely difficult to identify with sophisticated anemometry such as ultrasonic anemometers. This study was performed to identify the vortex characteristics that contribute to high‐amplitude cyclic blade loads, assuming that these vortices exist under certain atmospheric conditions. This study does not attempt to demonstrate the existence of these coherent turbulent structures. In order to ascertain the idealized worst‐case scenario for vortical inflow structures impinging on a wind turbine rotor, we created a simple, analytic vortex model. The Rankine vortex model assumes that the vortex core undergoes solid body rotation to avoid a singularity at the vortex centre and is surrounded by a two‐dimensional potential flow field. Using the wind turbine as a sensor and the FAST wind turbine dynamics code with limited degrees of freedom, we determined the aerodynamic loads imparted to the wind turbine by the vortex structure. We varied the size, strength, rotational direction, plane of rotation, and location of the vortex over a wide range of operating parameters. We identified the vortex conformation with the most significant effect on the blade root bending moment cyclic amplitude. Vortices with radii on the scale of the rotor diameter or smaller caused blade root bending moment cyclic amplitudes that contribute to high damage density. The rotational orientation, clockwise or counter‐clockwise, produces little difference in the bending moment response. Vortices in the XZ plane produce bending moment amplitudes significantly greater than vortices in the YZ plane. Published in 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
95.
96.
采用自行研制的LB自动提膜装置,制备出大面积(10×8cm2)、高质量的PMMA超薄抗蚀剂膜,并将其用于高分辨率铬掩模版的研制。通过电子束曝光,湿法蚀刻,制作了分辨率优于0.5μm,特征线宽0.38μm的4(100mm)铬掩模版。 相似文献
97.
粉煤灰少熟料水泥的研究 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:3
采用复合外加剂充分激发粉煤灰潜在活性,配制出早期强度较高的325#少熟料水泥。本文介绍该水泥的配制原理与方法,分析了代替普通水泥配制建筑砂浆的可行性。 相似文献
98.
冷库地坪防冻臌机械通风的传热计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
设计手册中关于使用机械通风防止冷库地坪冻臌的参数(风道直径、间距及长度)仅是推荐值,它忽略了地坪结构、土壤温度和外界空气温度对通风系统节能的影响,因而造成地基土壤的热损失和冷库负荷的增大。从冷库节能和冷库建筑安全使用出发,对采用机械通风防止地坪冻臌进行了传热分析,提出了在传热计算中参数的合理选择和通风系统的设计方法。 相似文献
99.
Atomic layer epitaxy or ALE has proven to be useful for the growth of epitaxial layers of high uniformity, good quality, and
well-controlled thickness. In this study, we have carried out in-situ monitoring during the atmospheric pressure ALE of CdTe on GaAs (100) substrates using spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE). The
susceptor temperature, reactant partial pressures, as well as the flow and flush duration for each precursor are crucial process
variables for ALE growth. Growth was carried out for 20–25 cycles under different sets of these process conditions during
the experiment and in-situ SE was used to verify the presence of layer-by-layer growth, which enabled the quick determination of the process window.
We observed ALE growth of CdTe at 300°C, supporting the explanation that the growth of CdTe occurs via a surface catalyzed
decomposition of the Te precursor di-isopropyltelluride (DIPTe). Investigation of ALE mode growth behavior for different susceptor
temperatures and DIPTe flush times indicated that the growth was limited by competition between desorption and reaction of
the adsorbed DIPTe species on the Cd terminated surface. 相似文献
100.
简介水泥搅拌桩的支护机理,以西涌泵站为例介绍采用格栅式水泥搅拌桩作支护结构的设计及计算方法,指出该技术能较好地解决软湿粘性土地区枢纽深基础开挖问题. 相似文献