高频直缝感应焊管技术及焊接质量分析

分析了高频直缝感应焊生产中影响焊缝质量的主要因素，介绍了国外高频直缝焊管技术及质量控制方法，可供国内焊管生产参考。     

Induction plasma spheroidization of tungsten and molybdenum powders

The melting, evaporation and oxidation behaviors as well as the solidification phenomena of tungsten and molybdenum in induction plasma were studied. Scanning electron microscopy was used to examine the morphology and the cross section of plasma-processed powders. X-ray diffraction was used to analyze the oxides formed on the particle surface of these two metals. The influence of spray chamber pressure on the spheroidization and oxidation phenomena was discussed. The results show that fewer Mo particles than W particles are spheroidized at the same powder feed rate under the same plasma spray condition although molybdenum has a lower melting point. A small fraction of tungsten is evaporized and condensed either on the surface of tungsten particles nearby or on the wall of spray chamber. Tungsten oxides were found in tungsten powder processed under soft vacuum condition. Extremely large grains form inside some spheroidized particles of tungsten powder.     

非枝晶铝合金A356感应加热组织演变规律

研究了非枝晶A356铝合金在感应加热时的组织演变。结果表明，在低于共晶温度时，初生α相缓慢合并长大，少部分的Si自身凝聚粗化，并随着保温时间的延长，颗粒进一步粗化，但粗化速度非常缓慢；在高于共晶温度时，初生相α—Al晶粒长大较快，大部分的Si集聚粗化，且长大速度比较快。当保温温度和保温时间增加时，晶粒明显长大，但圆整度变化不大，所以当坯料达到预定温度时，保温时间不宜过长。     

型内感应加热铝-钢双金属复合界面的研究

双金属复合铸件外圈采用铸造铝合金，内圈选取碳素结构钢，采用型内感应加热工艺进行复合。造型时内层钢套预先放置在砂型中，复合时将包含有钢套的砂型整体放人到感应圈内采用中频感应原理对钢套进行预热，达到预定温度后浇注并继续进行加热，复合层将基体钢套包覆后停止加热。所得到的双金属复合铸件结合界面为完全冶金结合，复合层组织为连续分布FeAl3与Fe2Al5中间化合物，界面结合强度为76．4MPa。     

铸造厂感应电炉的选型

阐述中频电炉在铸造厂的应用，讨论感应电炉选型时需要考虑的因素，电炉容量和功率大小与工艺需求的关系，电源类型，电源与电炉的配置等与工艺需求的关系。对感应电炉选型时容易混淆的电炉熔化率与生产率的关系，展开讨论，引入功率利用系数的概念。     

随机定位液压伺服滑台性能分析

随机定位液压伺台直接以工件为定位基准,可简化加工尺寸链和机床结构,提高加工精度,满足某些特殊加工的需求.文章针对滑台非对称液压缸伺服系统的特点,提出了双向平均效应概念,简化了系统数学模型,仿真结果与实际工况基本吻合.     

螺杆钻具中定子和转子的中频感应热处理生产线

介绍了石油、天然气钻井用螺杆钻具中的定子、转子和类似工件的中频感应调质热处理生产线的工艺要求、设计思路和生产线结构。与传统的调质工艺相比，采用感应调质生产线提高了工件的综合力学性能，减少了热处理畸变，提高了经济效益。     

串联谐振式高频感应焊接逆变电源

传统的高频感应加热电源通过改变逆变器的工作频率来调节输出功率，逆变器的输出功率因数很低，而且逆变器开关管工作在硬开关状态，开关损耗大，效率低。按照大功率发电机、变压器铜排绕组焊接工艺和不同规格铜排的焊接要求，这种设备不适合这类应用。作者研究了新型频率跟踪电路，控制逆变器工作在谐振状态，负载等效阻抗呈电阻性，逆变器的输出功率因数接近1，大大减小了开关器件的功率损耗，提高了整机的效率。功率调节采用直流斩波调压实现。设计并制作了20kHz／30kw串联谐振式高频感应焊接逆变电源，改变了传统的焊接工艺，具有体积小、效率高、加热速度快等优点。     

电磁连铸用高频磁场内磁感应强度的分布

用小线圈法测定了等幅高频磁场和调幅高频磁场内的磁感应强度，两种磁场的磁感应强度在空间分布的规律基本相同，即同一高度平面上沿径向方向从线圈中心至边缘其磁感应强度依次增加，在线圈高度方向上，磁感应强度在线圈高度的1/2附近达到最大值。等幅高频磁场的磁感应强度随高频电源输出电流的增加而增加，磁场调幅处理能提高磁场内的磁感应强度，提高调幅波信号的幅值电压，可有效提高磁场内的磁感应强度。     

Synthesis and characterization of La0.8Sr0.2MO3−δ (M=Mn, Fe, or Co) cathode materials by induction plasma technology

In this work, nanopowders of perovskite cathode materials (La_0.8Sr_0.2MnO_3−δ, La_0.8Sr_0.2FeO_3−δ, and La_0.8Sr_0.2CoO_3−δ), for use in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC), were successfully synthesized, using induction plasma techniques. Their compositions, structures, morphology, particle size distributions, and BET specific surface areas were determined for comparison with their counterparts prepared by the Pechini method and by the glycine-nitrate combustion (GNC) technique. The particle sizes of the plasma-synthesized powders are mostly around 63 nm. These plasma-synthesized powders are generally globular, their BET specific surface areas being about 26 m²g⁻¹, approximately twice those of powders prepared by the GNC and Pechini methods. These plasma-synthesized powders are readily reproducible and are not agglomerated. Their individual particle sizes and distributions are very independent of their composition.