凹凸棒石基吸附剂的制备及改性

探讨了甘肃产凹凸棒石与活性氧化铝复配所制吸附剂的吸附性能,考察了原料配比、焙烧温度对该吸附剂吸附性能的影响,以及吸附剂改性后的吸附性能。根据试验结果,初步确定了吸附剂的原料配方,其中凹凸棒石占总质量的55％-70％,活性氧化铝占总质量的25％～40％。研究发现,在此配比及焙烧温度为600—700℃时．该吸附剂具有高吸附性;采用浓度为1．0mol／L的硫酸改性1．0h可使吸附剂具有较高的吸附容量。     

凹凸棒石改性方法及其应用现状

介绍了我国凹凸棒石的矿产资源及改性技术的发展状况,叙述了凹凸棒石的各种改性方法,提出了微波改性方法的可行性.概括了国内外的应用和发展状况.     

氯化钙/硅胶和氯化钙/凹凸棒土复合吸附剂的制备及性能对比

分别通过浸渍法和焙烧法制备了两种复合吸附剂氯化钙/硅胶和氯化钙/凹凸棒土。在温度40℃、相对湿度20%条件,氯化钙/硅胶复合吸附剂的吸水性能随样本中氯化钙含量的增加而增加。氯化钙/凹凸棒土的最佳焙烧条件为焙烧温度300℃,焙烧时间2 h。在相对湿度为20%,吸附时间分别为15,20 min时,氯化钙/凹凸棒土的SCP分别为140.26,128.92 W/kg,远大于同等条件下氯化钙/硅胶的SCP。两种吸附剂的吸附性能对比表明,氯化钙/凹凸棒土吸附剂由于其良好的吸水性能更加适用于低温驱动的吸附制冷机。     

Effect of attapulgite contents on release behaviors of a pH sensitive carboxymethyl cellulose‐g‐poly(acrylic acid)/attapulgite/sodium alginate composite hydrogel bead containing diclofenac

A series of pH‐sensitive composite hydrogel beads, carboxymethyl cellulose‐g‐poly(acrylic acid)/attapulgite/sodium alginate (CMC‐g‐PAA/APT/SA), were prepared by combining CMC‐g‐PAA/APT composite and SA, using Ca²⁺ as the ionic crosslinking agent and diclofenac sodium (DS) as the model drug. The effects of APT content and external pH on the swelling properties and release behaviors of DS from the composite hydrogel beads were investigated. The results showed that the composite hydrogel beads exhibited good pH‐sensitivity. Introducing 20% APT into CMC‐g‐PAA hydrogel could change the surface structure of the composite hydrogel beads, decrease the swelling ability, and relieve the burst release effect of DS. The drug cumulative release ratio of DS from the hydrogel beads in simulated gastric fluid was only 3.71% within 3 hour, but in simulated intestinal fluid about 50% for 3 hour, 85% for 12 hour, up to 90% after 24 hour. The obtained results indicated that the CMC‐g‐PAA/APT/SA hydrogel beads could be applied to the drug delivery system as drug carriers in the intestinal tract. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011     

Fe2＋/ATP复合催化剂处理阳离子红X-GRL的研究

以凹凸棒分散液为吸附剂, Fe2＋/ATP为复合催化剂对印染废水中的阳离子红X-GRL进行处理实验。主要分析了Fe2＋负载时间、反应温度和Fe2＋溶液浓度对吸附性能的影响以及影响凹凸棒土联用Feton法与阳离子红反应的因数。实验结果显示,制备ATP/Fe2＋的合适的条件为：凹凸棒土煅烧温度为400℃;负载铁时间为5 h;负载铁浓度为1500 mg/L;负载温度为80℃。     

Study on superabsorbent composite. VIII. Effects of acid‐ and heat‐activated attapulgite on water absorbency of polyacrylamide/attapulgite

A novel superabsorbent composite, polyacrylamide/attapulgite, from acrylamide (AM) and attapulgite (APT), was prepared by free‐radical polymerization, using N,N′‐methylenebisacrylamide (MBA) as a crosslinker and ammonium persulfate (APS) as an initiator. The effects of hydrochloric acid (HCl) concentration, acidification time, and acidification temperature while acidifying APT and temperature and APT heat‐activation on water absorbency of the superabsorbent composite in distilled water and in 0.9 wt % NaCl solution were studied. The water absorbency first decreases with increasing the HCl concentration while acidifying APT, and then increases with further increasing the HCl concentration. Prolongation of acidification time is of benefit to the increase of water absorbency. At a given HCl concentration, water absorbency for the composite increases with increasing acidification temperature. An important increase in water absorbency was observed after incorporating heat‐activated APT into the polymeric network, reaching a maximum of 1964 g g^?1 with the APT heat‐activated at 400°C. Acid‐ and heat‐activation can influence chemical composition, crystalline structure, cation exchange capacity (CEC), and specific surface area of APT according XRF, XRD, FTIR analysis, and physicochemical properties test, and then on water absorbency of corresponding PAM/APT superabsorbent composite. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 2419–2424, 2007     

A Study on the Friction and Wear Behavior of PTFE Filled with Acid Treated Nano‐Attapulgite

Summary: A solid lubricant composite material was prepared by compression molding PTFE and acid treated nano‐attapulgite. The friction and wear tests were performed on a block‐on‐ring wear tester. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectrometer (EDS) and DSC were utilized to investigate material microstructures and examine modes of failure. Experimental results showed that there was no significant change in coefficient of friction, but the wear rate of the PTFE composite was orders of magnitude less than that of pure PTFE. Acid treated nano‐attapulgite was superior to untreated nano‐attapulgite in enhancing the wear resistance of PTFE. Moreover, the wear resistance of the composite increased monotonically with increasing treated attapulgite concentration. Investigation of transfer film and analysis of debris for PTFE and its composite showed that acid treated nano‐attapulgite filled to PTFE could facilitate formation of transfer film on the steel ring surface and inhibit breakage of PTFE molecular chain. The PTFE composite with higher heat absorption capacity exhibited improved wear resistance. Furthermore, the steel ring counterface abrasion was not found.

Effect of load on the wear rate of PTFE and its composites.     

凹凸棒石基复合吸附剂的制备及其对水中亚甲基蓝的吸附研究

将活性氧化铝、凹凸棒石、淀粉以一定配比混合,造粒后制得一种复合吸附剂。表征了该种吸附剂在不同原料配比、焙烧温度下的吸附性能及散失率,研究了pH值、吸附质浓度对该种吸附剂吸附亚甲基蓝的影响。结果表明：这种复合吸附剂具有较强的吸附性能,散失率低,且在碱性条件下能更好的吸附水中亚甲基蓝。     

再论凹凸棒石黏土应用现状及高附加值产品开发

就凹凸棒石黏土（下称凹土）应用现状及高附加值产品开发,在对国内外凹土研究、应用、开发、产品营销等的对比基础上,结合盱眙县“十一五”凹土产业科技发展规划,作进一步讨论,以期对凹土产业发展有更大的推动。     

胶体级凹凸棒石粘土的生产工艺研究

在总结了胶体级凹凸棒石粘土的生产技术基础上 ,结合实际提出了两种干法加工工艺 ,给出了工艺参数 ,并对添加Mg(OH) 2 或MgO以及挤压提高凹凸棒石粘土造浆性能的机理作出了分析。