落锤试验测定船板的无塑性转变温度

无塑性转变温度是安全设计的重要参量，广泛应用于材料研究和产品质量控制过程。利用落锤试验方法，测定了AH36级船板的无塑性转变温度为-25℃，并对试验结果进行了评定。结果表明，落锤试验方法简单，试验数据重复性好，当船板的服役温度高于NDTT时，基本保证船板不会发生脆断。     

Reliability-based optimal design using sample average approximations

An algorithm for reliability-based optimal design is developed using sampling techniques for estimating the failure probability. The algorithm applies a new method for sensitivity calculations of the failure probability. Initially, the estimates of the failure probability are coarse. As the algorithm progresses towards an optimal design, the number of sample points is increased in an adaptive way leading to better estimates of the failure probability. The algorithm is proven to converge to an optimal design. The applicability of the algorithm is shown in an example from the area of highway bridge design.     

Lennard-Jones Viscosities in Wide Ranges of Temperature and Density: Fast Calculations Using a Steady–State Periodic Perturbation Method

A method for fast calculation of viscosity from molecular dynamics simulation is revisited. The method consists of using a steady-state periodic perturbation. A methodology to choose the amplitude of the external perturbation, which is one of the major practical issues in the original technique of Gosling et al. [Mol. Phys. 26: 1475 (1973)] is proposed. The amplitude of the perturbation required for fast caculations and the viscosity values for wide ranges of temperature and density of the Lennard-Jones (LJ) model fluid are reported. The viscosity results are in agreement with recent LJ viscosity calculations. Additionally, the simulations demonstrate that the proposed approach is suitable to efficiently generate viscosity data of good quality.     

Molecular dynamics studies of atomic-scale tribological characteristics for different sliding systems

A slider-slab sliding model for hard-to-soft and soft-to-soft sliding systems with abrasive and non-abrasive wear conditions is used to investigate atomic-scale friction. The molecular dynamics simulation uses the Morse potential to calculate interatomic forces between atoms. Separation distance between the slider and the slab is changed to simulate repulsive and attractive interactive force fields exerted on interface between two sliding components. Effects of the interaction potential parameters on the sliding friction are investigated. The relationship of frictional force, normal force and temperature rise of the slider and the slab during sliding are established. Comparison of the hard-to-soft and the soft-to-soft sliding system are carried out and shows different tribological phenomena.     

4A和13X分子筛去除水中重金属Cd2＋及其吸附性能研究

以4A和13X分子筛为吸附材料,考察废水pH值和Cd2＋初始浓度等对Cd2＋去除率的影响,并研究了分子筛对Cd2＋的吸附性能。结果表明,4A和13X分子筛投加量为0．16 g/L、废水pH值为5、Cd2＋浓度为20 mg/L时,Cd2＋去除率达到95％以上;分子筛对Cd2＋的去除机理以离子交换吸附为主,交换出来的Na＋与分子筛吸附的Cd2＋摩尔浓度比为2;在吸附热力学和动力学方面,4A和13X分子筛均符合Langmuir吸附等温模型和Lagergren二级速率方程,计算的饱和吸附容量 Q0分别为150．15、163．67 mg/g ,二级反应速率常数K2分别为2．45＆#215;10-3、3．96＆#215;10-4 g/（mg ＆#183; s）。该吸附反应是一种单分子层反应速度较快的化学吸附过程。     

基于相关性反馈的自适应热点话题追踪模型

针对在热点话题追踪过程中容易发生话题漂移的问题,提出了基于相关性反馈的自适应热点话题追踪模型。为准确把握话题的动态演变过程,首先,在词频-逆向文档频率(term frequency-inverse document frequency, TF-IDF)的基础上引入了相关度因子。其次,构造了报道与话题的相关度计算公式和新特征词能否反馈加入到话题词汇库的判别函数。同时,利用了话题词汇库本身的特性,构造了自适应更新阈值和自适应相关阈值的动态计算方法。最后,根据各个特征词对该话题贡献度的大小,对更新后的词汇库中的各特征词动态赋予新权重。实验结果显示,和其它3类追踪器相比,该追踪器模型的漏报率平均降低0.018、误报率平均降低0.063,这表明,该追踪模型更适合于解决话题漂移问题。     

紫杉醇硅胶表面分子印迹纳米颗粒的制备

以紫杉醇为模板分子,紫杉醇上的羟基与异氰酸酯丙基三乙氧基硅烷(IPTS)反应形成共价复合物,然后和交联剂正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)通过溶胶-凝胶的方法涂覆在纳米硅胶表面上,以热裂解的方式去除模板分子后形成紫杉醇硅胶表面分子印迹纳米颗粒。通过吸附实验分析研究了紫杉醇硅胶表面分子印迹纳米颗粒的亲和性能,结果表明印迹纳米颗粒对紫杉醇有良好的亲和性。     

相依随机序列滑动平均的若干极限定理

基于服从指数分布的独立随机变量序列,构造带参数的滑动似然比,给出任意随机序列的用不等式表示的强极限定理,即小偏差定理。所得结果推广了已有结论。     

高聚物中渗入C_(60)/C_(70)后计算内阻的压力函数法

应用宏观力学模型对高聚物渗入Ｃ６０／Ｃ７０后的微观内阻机理进行力学分析,提出分子滚珠轴承的设想,得出计算内阻的压力函数法和滚滑内阻权函数的概念。     

数值模拟地震形变力场

本文提出用有限元方法和按距离加权平均法数值构造地震形变力场,比较了这两种方法的优点和存在的主要问题,并结合计算机口形学的技术描述组成具体实用的系统．