基于四进制小波和神经网络的数字水印算法

提出了一种基于BPN神经网络的水印新算法,首先对数字图像进行四进制小波分解;其次,在小波域内选择水印位嵌入的系数块,然后利用神经网络从嵌入水印的图像中恢复原始水印信息。实验结果表明这种水印算法具有很好的性能。     

国外战术导弹半实物仿真试验验证能力发展分析

半实物仿真是战术导弹等先进武器装备在研制试样、性能评估、作战演练中必不可少的主要仿真方法和手段。从多物理场/控制耦合、导航、多模/宽谱段制导、导引头抗干扰、靶场试验等五个方面,介绍了国外战术导弹半实物仿真试验设备、试验技术的具体情况,分析了其半实物仿真验证能力的发展现状及发展趋势,提出了战术导弹半实物仿真应重点关注在复杂战场环境、新型物理效应、多弹协同/多体飞行器协同等方面的能力建设,分析结果可对未来战术导弹半实物仿真能力建设发展具有借鉴意义。     

C波段磁控管注入锁相的实验研究

为了对C波段磁控管进行大功率功率合成,须进行单管锁相研究,本文主要对单管磁控管进行注入锁相实验研究,并讨论了不同注入功率大小对磁控管输出频谱带宽的影响.实验结果表明,通过注入外部信号的方式对C波段磁控管是能够锁相成功的,锁相后输出功率稳定.在实验过程中取得了大量的试验数据,为下一步功率合成实验提供了实验基础.     

6H-SiC单极功率器件性能的温度关系

基于碳化硅材料电离系数和迁移率的温度依赖性 ,利用有效电离系数的 Fulop近似 ,推出了 6 H- Si C单极性功率器件击穿电压和比导通电阻的温度依赖性解析表达式 .理论预言的击穿电压和临界电场与先前的实验结果基本一致 (误差小于 10 % ) ,验证了理论模型的适用性     

Multi‐band Approach to Deep Learning‐Based Artificial Stereo Extension

In this paper, an artificial stereo extension method that creates stereophonic sound from a mono sound source is proposed. The proposed method first trains deep neural networks (DNNs) that model the nonlinear relationship between the dominant and residual signals of the stereo channel. In the training stage, the band‐wise log spectral magnitude and unwrapped phase of both the dominant and residual signals are utilized to model the nonlinearities of each sub‐band through deep architecture. From that point, stereo extension is conducted by estimating the residual signal that corresponds to the input mono channel signal with the trained DNN model in a sub‐band domain. The performance of the proposed method was evaluated using a log spectral distortion (LSD) measure and multiple stimuli with a hidden reference and anchor (MUSHRA) test. The results showed that the proposed method provided a lower LSD and higher MUSHRA score than conventional methods that use hidden Markov models and DNN with full‐band processing.     

Study of thiol capped CdSe quantum dots using SeO2 precursor for selenium source

CdSe quantum dots in aqueous medium using thioglycollic acid as capping agent have been synthesized. The reaction was carried out in an open atmosphere at pH of 12 and refluxed at 100 °C for 8 h. Selenium dioxide which is less expensive and less toxic has been used as a precursor for selenium source by replacing Se powder and sodium selenite. For characterization QD solutions was taken at different time intervals ranging from 15 min to 6 h. UV–Vis spectroscopy shows that there is a strong blue shift in the prepared quantum dots due to quantum confinement effect. Band gap calculated at different time intervals lies between 2.34 and 2.73 eV which is more than the bulk band gap 1.74 eV and with the increase in size of the QDs, bandgap also decreases. Photoluminescence study was carried out at excitation wavelength of 350 nm and results shows that with increase in time the peak position shift toward higher wavelength. FTIR spectroscopy shows peaks of thioglycollic acid. SEM micrographs of the prepared quantum dots show zero dimensional spherical particles in nm range. For electrical conductivity dc conductivity measurement has been done which shows that with increase of temperature conductivity increases, it confirms the semiconducting nature of the quantum dot. Conduction mechanism found to be mainly due to localized states.     

Suppression of phonon‐mediated hot carrier relaxation in type‐II InAs/AlAsxSb1 − x quantum wells: a practical route to hot carrier solar cells

InAs/AlAs_xSb_{1 − x} quantum wells are investigated for their potential as hot carrier solar cells. Continuous wave power and temperature‐dependent photoluminescence indicate a transition in the dominant hot carrier relaxation process from conventional phonon‐mediated carrier relaxation below 90 K to a regime where inhibited radiative recombination dominates the hot carrier relaxation at elevated temperatures. At temperatures below 90 K, photoluminescence measurements are consistent with type‐I quantum wells that exhibit hole localization associated with alloy/interface fluctuations. At elevated temperatures, hole delocalization reveals the true type‐II band alignment, where it is observed that inhibited radiative recombination due to the spatial separation of the charge carriers dominates hot carrier relaxation. This decoupling of phonon‐mediated relaxation results in robust hot carriers at higher temperatures, even at lower excitation powers. These results indicate type‐II quantum wells offer potential as practical hot carrier systems. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

OFDM系统中自适应调制和功率分配方案

为了提高Ka频段正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的频谱效率,提出了一种子带自适应调制和功率分配算法。该算法在目标误比特率下首先通过等功率分配确定各子带的初始信噪比大小和调制方式,并根据子带信噪比和调制方式的关系,迭代运算出最优的有效子带个数、调制方案和功率分配的比例关系。仿真结果表明,该算法提高了系统中低信噪比下的频谱效率。     

星箭包带锁紧装置分离过程动态包络的动力学仿真

包带锁紧装置是世界上各主要运载火箭大都采用的星箭连接和分离机构.随着卫星种类、结构形式的不断变化,卫星对包带装置提出了更高的要求.因此,对包带分离过程中动态包络的研究也显得日益重要.介绍了用ADAMS软件对包带装置分离过程动态包络进行动力学仿真的研究情况,包括建模的方法,模型的ADAMS描述,以及仿真结果与试验结果的比较.     

基于噪声相关模型的二元水听器组左右舷分辨技术研究

文中针对拖曳线列阵声纳的左右舷模糊问题,提出了一种全新的线列阵基阵结构:二元水听器组,并采用噪声相关模型实现左右舷分辨.经过理论分析和仿真实验研究,证明了基于噪声相关模型的二元水听器组能够有效地解决单频、多频和宽带情况下的左右舷分辨问题.而且二元水听器组比三元水听器组结构简单、安装精度要求低、花费相对低廉、算法简单、易于实时实现,是一种具有实用价值的拖曳线列阵左右舷分辨新技术.