微波烧结钛酸锶钡陶瓷材料的介电性能

采用碳酸盐固相合成法制备Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3(BST)粉体,应用微波烧结技术将粉体烧结成陶瓷。对样品的介电性能进行了测试,研究分析了材料的介电性能,并与传统制备工艺获得的样品进行了性能对比。结果表明:微波烧结成瓷温度和时间较传统制备工艺大大降低,分别为1 300℃和30 min,可以获得晶粒尺寸5μm以下的BST陶瓷;材料的εr变化不大,但tanδ大幅降低。     

中温烧结BaTiO3基瓷的非均匀结构对εr－T特性的影响

含低熔物Ｂｉ２Ｏ３·ｎＴｉＯ２及ＰｂＯ－Ｂ２Ｏ３的ＢａＴｉＯ３基中温烧结瓷料，通过改性物Ｌａ、Ｎｂ等在固－液相烧结过程中溶－析和缺位补偿固溶，主晶相ＢａＴｉＯ３晶粒形成核－壳结构，并存在玻璃相。这种非均匀结构对铁电相的制约作用，引起瓷料的εｒ－Ｔ特性的改变     

A high performance direct ammonia fuel cell using a mixed ionic and electronic conducting anode

A high performance direct ammonia fuel cell incorporating a doubly doped barium cerate electrolyte and a novel cermet anode consisting of europium doped barium cerate, a mixed ionic and electronic solid electrolyte, and Ni was studied. The catalytic activity of the cermet anodes was superior to that of Pt catalysts. The I–V and power density data suggest that the direct ammonia fuel cell could be operated at temperatures as low as 450 °C. The fuel cell was operated with ammonia as fuel in excess of 500 h without significant deterioration in performance.     

Investigation of the protonic conduction in Sm doped BaCeO3

In the present work the structural and electrical properties of samarium-doped barium cerate perovskites of BaCe_1−xSm_xO_3−δ formula (with x = 0–0.2), prepared by following the solid state reaction method, are investigated. The crystal structure and microstructure of the samples is determined by employing the techniques of X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). According to the XRD analysis at 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.2 the formed continuous series of BaCe_1−xSm_xO_3−δ solid solutions have the structure of cubic perovskite with orthorhombic distortions. It was found that the relative density of the samples is ∼87% for 0.02 < x < 0.05 and ∼94% for 0.05 < x < 0.25. It was also found that the highest conductivity is observed for x = 0.15. Finally, the thermal expansion of BaCe_1−xSm_xO_3−δ (x = 0–0.2) is studied and the thermal expansion coefficients for the high temperature region are calculated.     

Solution‐Processable,High‐Performance Flexible Electroluminescent Devices Based on High‐k Nanodielectrics

Flexible alternating‐current electroluminescent (ACEL) devices have attracted considerable attention for their ability to produce uniform light emission under bent conditions and have enormous potential for applications in back lighting panels, decorative lighting in automobiles, and panel displays. Nevertheless, flexible ACEL devices generally require a high operating bias, which precludes their implementation in low power devices. Herein, solution‐processed La‐doped barium titanate (BTO:La) nanocuboids (≈150 nm) are presented as high dielectric constant (high‐k) nanodielectrics, which can enhance the dielectric constant of an ACEL device from 2.6 to 21 (at 1 kHz), enabling the fabrication of high‐performance flexible ACEL devices with a lower operating voltage as well as higher brightness (≈57.54 cd m^?2 at 240 V, 1 kHz) than devices using undoped BTO nanodielectrics (≈14.3 cd m^?2 at 240 V, 1 kHz). Furthermore, a uniform brightness across the whole panel surface of the flexible ACEL devices and excellent device reliability are achieved via the use of uniform networks of crossaligned silver nanowires as highly conductive and flexible electrodes. The results offer experimental validation of high‐brightness flexible ACELs using solution‐processed BTO:La nanodielectrics, which constitutes an important milestone toward the implementation of high‐k nanodielectrics in flexible displays.     

铋掺杂对BST/MT复相铁电材料介电性能的影响

研究了Bi2O3掺杂对钛酸锶钡/钛酸镁(BST/MT)复合体系介电常数、介电损耗以及调谐性等介电性能的影响。实验表明,适量的掺杂能有效的改善体系的电性能。控制掺杂质量分数为0.8%,获得陶瓷介质在微波频段(S波段)的相对介电常数在100左右;介质损耗约为2×10-2;4 000 V/mm的偏压下调谐性可达12%。采用极化理论对掺杂机理作了一定的探讨。     

Ca0.28Ba0.72Nb2O6单晶的光学性质的研究

研究了室温下铌酸钙钡单晶的光学性质。分别用分光光度计和椭偏光谱仪测量了铌酸钙钡晶体的透射率和折射率随波长的变化关系，结果表明铌酸钙钡晶体具有正常色散关系，且寻常光折射率‰大于异常光折射率ne，说明该晶体为负的单轴晶。折射率之差在短波区达到0．12。透射率光谱显示该晶体在400～900nm波段是透明的。根据透射率计算了该波段晶体的吸收系数以及它的平方根。通过对该曲线的研究，发现铌酸钙钡晶体吸收边以下对应的跃迁为间接跃迁，计算出间接跃迁的禁带宽度E为2．94eV以及声子能量E为0．17eV。此外，通过改变系统光路中偏振片的透振方向，获得了寻常光和异常光的透射率，并进一步计算了它们的吸收系数。     

溶剂热法制备立方钛酸钡纳米晶

将钛酸丁酯和适量乙醇混匀后,与氯化钡水溶液在溶剂热条件下反应制备立方钛酸钡纳米晶。结果表明:以KOH为矿化剂,r(Ba:Ti)为1.1,φ(乙醇)为25.0%和150℃反应12h,可得平均粒径为60nm左右、分散性较好的钛酸钡纳米晶。当乙醇用量增大时,产物的粒径减小,分散性降低;随着r(Ba:Ti)的增大,产物粒径减小。当r(Ba:Ti)为1.6时,产物的平均粒径可减小至35nm左右;矿化剂的种类、反应温度和反应时间对产物的形貌及晶体结构没有影响。     

丙烯酸树脂/钛酸钡纳米复合材料的研究

采用原位聚合的方法制备了丙烯酸树脂/BaTiO_3纳米复合材料,用SEM分析其表面形貌。研究了该复合材料与聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)基膜复合的电性能,并探讨了PET基膜和涂层对复合薄膜整体电性能的影响。初步制备出了具备高介电常数、高击穿、低损耗的复合薄膜。为工业化低成本生产高储能密度电容器提供了新的思路。     

Bi_(1.5)Zn_(1.0)Nb_(1.5)O_7/Ba_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)TiO_3复合薄膜介电性能的频率特性研究

采用射频磁控溅射法在蓝宝石基片上制备了Bi1.5Zn1.0Nb1.5O7(BZN)/Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3(BST)双层复合薄膜,并研究了该薄膜在100 kHz~6 GHz频率范围内的介电性能。研究结果表明,BZN/BST复合薄膜的介电性能具有良好的频率稳定性。该复合薄膜的介电常数在研究的频率范围内基本与频率无关;其介电损耗在频率低于1 GHz时与频率无关,在频率高于1 GHz时随频率的上升而略微增大;薄膜在研究的频率范围内具有稳定的介电调谐率。