还原气氛烧成Y5V型瓷粉的结构与介电性能

运用SEM、TEM、XRD等手段研究了掺杂组分对钛酸钡基Y5V陶瓷的结构和性能影响.结果表明:由于掺杂组分的存在,烧结情况得到了明显的改进.掺杂钛酸钡陶瓷的烧结包括固-固烧结和液-固烧结.Zr和稀土元素能够扩散进入钛酸钡晶格并促进固-固烧结,SiO2主要聚集在晶界并促进液-固烧结烧结.Nd5 聚集在晶界并促进针状颗粒生成,XRD的结果表明样品中有新相形成.由于掺杂的引入,材料的居里温度向低温方向移动,材料的介温曲线较纯钛酸钡材料的介温曲线更趋平坦.研究的结果还表明,由于在还原气氛中烧结,材料的介电损耗上升.     

Improvement of the electrical resistivity of epoxy resin at elevated temperature by adding a positive temperature coefficient BaTiO_3-based compound

The DC electrical resistivity-temperature characteristic is an important property for insulating materials to operate at a high stress level. In order to improve the DC electrical resistivity at elevated temperature in a targeted way, a positive temperature coefficient(PTC) material(Ba Ti O3-based compound(BT60)) was selected as the filler in this paper, whose electrical resistivity has a PTC effect when the temperature exceeds its Curie temperature. The BT60 was treated with hydrogen peroxide and(3-Aminopropyl) triethoxysilane. Epoxy composites with different loadings of BT60 fillers(0 wt%, 0.5 wt%, and 2 wt% of epoxy) were prepared, denoted as EP-0, EP-0.5, and EP-2. It was shown that BT60 was able to maintain the DC breakdown strength when its loading was less than 2 wt% of epoxy. As the temperature exceeds 60 °C,BT60 will compensate for the negative temperature coefficient effect of epoxy resin to some extent. The electrical resistivity of EP-2 was improved by 55% compared with that of neat epoxy at 90 °C. It was found that the potential barrier at the grain boundary of BT60 and the deep traps in the interface between BT60 and the epoxy resin hinder the migration of carriers and thus increase the electrical resistivity of epoxy composite.     

凝血酶分离纯化方法的研究进展

血浆中凝血酶是近年开发的一种新型止血剂。对其分离纯化的等电点沉淀法、柠檬酸钡吸附法和氢氧化镁吸附法做了综述。     

Binder Evolution from Powder Compacts: Thermal Profile for Injection-Molded Articles

Binder evolution information generated using thermal analysis techniques is used along with microstructural information to define a thermal cycle for debinderizing injection-molded articles. In addition, the roles of binder chemistry, powder morphology, binder loading, article size, heating rate, and environmental conditions in determining a satisfactory thermal cycle are investigated. Major binder evolution events and types of defects generated are identified. An improved binder removal cycle is developed from this evaluation for organics elimination of a honeycomb structure.     

掺锰(Ba,Sr)TiO_3系PTCR瓷的研究

本文研究了掺锰(Ba,Sr)TiO_3系PTC热敏电阻瓷的性质。讨论了不同SrO量的Tc和ar的变化。烧成温度和保温时间对(Ba,Sr)TiO_3瓷的PTC特性有重大影响。当SrO量0.10 mol、Sb_2O_3 0.135wt.％、MnO_2 0.04和0.06wt.％、SiO_20.38wt.％以及Al_2O_3 0.215wt.％时,(Ba,Sr)TiO_3半导瓷具有二次PTC现象。     

Synthesis of barium mercaptides and application of antimony/barium mercaptides

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＡｎｔｉｍｏｎｙｍｅｒｃａｐｔｉｄｅｓ[1～ 4 ] ｕｓｅｄａｓｈｅａｔｓｔａｂｉｌｉｚ ｅｒｉｓａｔｔｒａｃｔｉｖｅｎｏｔｏｎｌｙｆｏｒｉｔｓｒｅｌａｔｉｖｅｌｙｌｏｗｃｏｓｔ ,ｂｕｔａｌｓｏｆｏｒｉｔｓｓｉｍｉｌａｒｓｔａｂｉｌｉｚｉｎｇｅｆｆｅｃｔｃｏｍｐａｒｅｄｗｉｔｈｔｈａｔｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｅｘｃｅｌｌｅｎｔｏｎｅ ｏｒｇａｎｏｔｉｎ .Ｂｙｍａｋｉｎｇｆｕｌｌｕｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｐｌｅｎｔｉｆｕｌａｎｔｉｍｏｎｙｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅ ,ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｉｎｇａｎｔｉｍｏｎｙｍ…     

钡盐对混凝土抗硫酸盐侵蚀的有效性研究

通过一年的浸泡试验,系统研究了钡盐对混凝土抗硫酸盐侵蚀作用的有效性.结果表明,钡盐对混凝土硫酸盐侵蚀破坏的改善作用与其种类和掺量有关.其中,掺量小于1.0%的氢氧化钡能改善混凝土的抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能.氢氧化钡改善混凝土抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能的机理是通过生成适量的BaSO4来降低SO42-离子浓度并细化毛细孔的孔径,达到降低石膏和钙矾石晶体的生成速度,进而起到延缓混凝土硫酸盐侵蚀破坏的速度.     

W型钡铁氧体的溶胶-凝胶法制备及吸波性能研究

利用溶胶-凝胶法制备了W型BaZn1.5Co0.5Fe16O27钡铁氧体.在1000℃得到了单一W相纳米晶,晶粒大小为38nm,在1100℃完全形成了大小均匀的平面六角片状结构,其长度为1～3μm,横向尺寸为143～286nm.对其吸波性能进行了测量,发现有2个强吸收峰:0.9GHz和2.4GHz.吸收性能随烧结温度的升高而下降,在0.9GHz的能量吸收率:1000℃为68%,1100℃为48%;在2.4GHz的能量吸收率:1000℃为94%,1100℃为88%.     

Ca0.28Ba0.72Nb2O6单晶的光学性质的研究

研究了室温下铌酸钙钡单晶的光学性质。分别用分光光度计和椭偏光谱仪测量了铌酸钙钡晶体的透射率和折射率随波长的变化关系，结果表明铌酸钙钡晶体具有正常色散关系，且寻常光折射率‰大于异常光折射率ne，说明该晶体为负的单轴晶。折射率之差在短波区达到0．12。透射率光谱显示该晶体在400～900nm波段是透明的。根据透射率计算了该波段晶体的吸收系数以及它的平方根。通过对该曲线的研究，发现铌酸钙钡晶体吸收边以下对应的跃迁为间接跃迁，计算出间接跃迁的禁带宽度E为2．94eV以及声子能量E为0．17eV。此外，通过改变系统光路中偏振片的透振方向，获得了寻常光和异常光的透射率，并进一步计算了它们的吸收系数。     

Sb_2O_3对富钛型钛酸锶钡基陶瓷结构及性能的影响

采用传统固相法制备Sb_2O_3掺杂(Ba_(0.7_Sr_(0.3))Ti_(1.005)O_3系介电陶瓷,通过扫描电镜、X线衍射仪及LCR测试系统,研究不同含量的Sb_2O_3及烧结工艺参数对TiO_2过量的钛酸锶钡体系微观结构及介电性能的影响。结果表明,随Sb_2O_3掺杂量增大,(Ba_(0.7)Sr_(0.3))Ti_(1.005)O_3陶瓷由立方钙钛矿结构单相固溶体转变为多相化合物。在TiO_2过量的(Ba_(0.7)Sr_(0.3))Ti_(1.005)O_3陶瓷中,Sb~(3+)进入钙钛矿晶格A位。Sb_2O_3添加量较大时,(Ba_(0.7)Sr_(0.3))Ti_(1.005)O_3基陶瓷晶粒异常长大,粒径分布不均匀,且有柱状晶粒出现。随Sb_2O_3掺杂量增大,(Ba_(0.7_Sr_(0.3))Ti_(1.005)O_3基陶瓷居里温度及介电常数峰先增大后减小。提高(Ba_(0.7_Sr_(0.3))Ti_(1.005)O_3基陶瓷的烧结温度并延长保温时间有利于改善Sb_2O_3掺杂量较高时(Ba_(0.7_Sr_(0.3))Ti_(1.005)O_3基陶瓷室温的介电性能。