湿式氧化法处理吡虫啉农药生产废水的研究

采用湿式氧化法在2 L反应釜中处理某吡虫啉农药生产厂废水,研究温度、压力、均相催化剂种类及用量等对废水COD去除率的影响.结果表明:温度是湿式氧化法处理吡虫啉农药生产废水的最敏感参数,250℃时,COD去除率达到72%,而在150℃时,COD去除率仅为27.6%;适当增加氧分压亦能提高COD去除率,氧化温度190℃时,氧分压从1.2 MPa增加到1.6 MPa,COD去除率从43.7%增加到65.1%;选择的系列均相催化剂显示了较高的催化活性,硝酸铜的催化活性最高,COD去除率达到97.5%.催化剂适宜用量为0.25 kg金属离子/m3废水.     

多参数可控的电磁生物效应综合实验装置

介绍了一种研究电磁生物效应的实验装置,采用半导体作为制冷器件,并设计了可调的电场和磁场装置和温度控制系统,可以完全通过电脑中的软件界面进行操控和测量,以探求最佳的电磁控制参数来防止生物细胞中冰晶形成以保护低温下组织细胞的存活。     

Review of The Robot's Rebellion: Finding Meaning in the Age of Darwin.

Review of book The Robot's Rebellion: Finding Meaning in the Age of Darwin by Keith E. Stanovich (see record 2004-95228-000). In his interesting scholarly book, The Robot's Rebellion, Stanovich leads us on a journey to find meaning in a world populated by mortal biological vehicles, the robots, put on earth to replicate their masters' selfish genes. If the genes do a satisfactory job programming the robots, then the genes replicate in perpetuity and are, therefore, immortal. Stanovich's basic assumptions are: a) vehicles are designed to replicate genes; b) at least in human animals, the brain houses two minds; c) the first mind, System 1 or The Autonomous Set of Systems, evolved much earlier in evolutionary history than did the second mind, System 2 or the Analytic System; d) System 1 is associative, parallel, fast to respond, and designed to automatically serve its genetic master; e) System 2 is rule-based, serial, slow to respond, not aware of System 1 functioning but sometimes privy to System 1 output, controls executive functioning, and is capable of self-evaluation and leading the rebellion against its genetic master; and, f) memes, culturally generated ideas passed on by nongenetic means, can sometimes be as effective as System 1 at squashing the rebellion. These assumptions are derived from work in cognitive science and evolutionary biology, and provide a solid foundation for the book. Both the metaphor and the basic assumptions are embedded in detailed and informative reviews of decision theory, evolutionary psychology, memetic theory, rational philosophy, and utility theory. The interweaving of metaphor and review provides a framework that allows Stanovich to make inferences to help the general reader understand "the implications of modern science" (p. xi). He also develops criteria to evaluate memes that are needed in his quest to find meaning in human existence. In combination with the basic assumptions, these criteria are used to create an ethical ideology that will be embraced by some readers. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

室内空气生物污染及其防治措施

综合分析了产生病态建筑(SBS)的主要原因之一:室内空气生物污染.对其种类、来源、对人类健康的影响机理,以及防治措施作了阐述,评价了现行措施的优劣,并介绍了目前室内生物污染的研究动态.     

金的生物冶金发展

生物冶金是一种细菌作用与湿法冶金相结合的新工艺。生物氧化预处理工艺为难处理金矿提供了可持续发展路线。本文介绍了金的生物冶金原理;综述了国内外生物浸金的发展;并指出生物冶金研究和发展过程中亟待解决的问题。     

生物膜-沸石组合工艺深度处理城市二级出水

研究了生物膜和沸石组合新工艺用于城市污水深度处理．实验结果表明：沸石不仅具有去除水中浊度和部分有机物的作用，而且对NH4^ 具有良好的选择性．可有效云除废水中的氨氮；对于经过二级处理后的可生物降解性较差的城市污水，CODcr去除率60％左右，氨氮去除率80％以上，TP去除率25％左右。     

用模糊神经网络构造煤粉流量模型

提出了用模糊神经神经的方法来建立煤粉流量模型。针对煤粉喷吹系统，模糊神经网络可以把它的工作空间分成若干个模糊区间，在每个区间中，用一局部模型来代表此系统；此方法克服了神经网络无法解释其他产接权物理意义的不足，利用现场采集的数据进行实验，发现此方法不仅提高准确度，而且可充分运用工作经验、专家知识、具有很大的工程应用价值。     

Holographic digital Fourier microscopy for selective imaging of biological tissue

We present an application of digital Fourier holography for selective imaging of scatterers with different sizes in turbid media such as biological tissues. A combination of Fourier holography and high‐resolution digital recording, digital Fourier microscopy (DFM) permits crucial flexibility in applying filtering to highlight scatterers of interest in the tissue. The high‐resolution digital hologram is a result of the collation of Fourier holographic frames to form a large‐size composite hologram. It is expected that DFM has an improved signal‐to‐noise ratio as compared to conventional direct digital imaging, e.g., phase microscopy, as applied to imaging of small‐size objects. The demonstration of the Fourier filtering capacity of DFM using a biological phantom represents the main focus of this article. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Imaging Syst Technol, 14, 253–258, 2004; Published online inWiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/ima.20031     

话语重复功能新探

传统文体学和文本话语分析没有把话语重复放在动态的语境中来考察,随着心理学的发展和认知科学的兴起,话语生成的原因和意图得到更为科学合理的解释.基于重复是人类话语活动的普遍现象,本文试图以人为认知的主体,以语境为认知的本原,用动态的语境观从生理和人际关系方面来探讨话语重复的语用功能,推论话语重复是用来实现施为用意,达到交际者行为上的互动.     

昆虫病毒在害虫生物防治中的应用

利用昆虫病毒防治害虫是生物防治的一种有效方法。主要针对昆虫病毒的作用机制、后效作用以及重组昆虫病毒和昆虫病毒感染增效物质等方面进行了阐述。