全文获取类型
收费全文 | 511篇 |
免费 | 89篇 |
国内免费 | 13篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 22篇 |
化学工业 | 261篇 |
金属工艺 | 5篇 |
机械仪表 | 6篇 |
建筑科学 | 6篇 |
矿业工程 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 6篇 |
轻工业 | 142篇 |
水利工程 | 1篇 |
石油天然气 | 5篇 |
无线电 | 100篇 |
一般工业技术 | 33篇 |
冶金工业 | 5篇 |
原子能技术 | 5篇 |
自动化技术 | 13篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 16篇 |
2021年 | 24篇 |
2020年 | 22篇 |
2019年 | 11篇 |
2018年 | 12篇 |
2017年 | 17篇 |
2016年 | 25篇 |
2015年 | 19篇 |
2014年 | 28篇 |
2013年 | 20篇 |
2012年 | 39篇 |
2011年 | 30篇 |
2010年 | 20篇 |
2009年 | 20篇 |
2008年 | 44篇 |
2007年 | 33篇 |
2006年 | 47篇 |
2005年 | 30篇 |
2004年 | 23篇 |
2003年 | 19篇 |
2002年 | 21篇 |
2001年 | 21篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1951年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有613条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
D. Bojinova R. Velkova Iv. Grancharov St. Zhelev 《Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems》1996,47(3):227-232
It is well known that the production of phosphoric fertilizers by traditional methods is connected with certain environmental problems, particularly related to use of acids during the decomposition of natural phosphates. A basic problem is also the fact that only 15 – 20% of the phosphorus contained in superphosphates is assimilated by plants.The development of methods to process natural phosphates without acid precipitation has potential advantages and in this respect biotechnological processing of natural phosphates in order to obtain organo-mineral fertilizers is very promising. The possibility of bioconverting the phosphorus of natural phosphates by usingAspergillus niger fungi through their deep incubation has been investigated. The investigations aim to achieve a high degree of P2O5 extraction from the phosphates with conversion from a non-utilizable to a utilizable form. The influence of the fungal strain, the kind of nutritive medium and the time of incubation of the process of biological mobilization of the phosphate rock is examined.It was established that the time of incubation, the kind of micro-organisms of theAspergillus niger group, as well as the kind of nutritive medium, influence significantly the process of bioconversion and the conversion of phosphorus from non-utilizable to water-soluble and utilizable for plants form. A maximum degree 90% of phosphorus extraction in the form of water-soluble and citrate-soluble has been reached for 10-day incubation. Physicochemical examinations have been carried out and they have proved that, as a result of the produced organic acids, a process of decomposition of the initial Tunisian phosphorite takes place. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
生物工程及其在化学工业中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
生物工程是近年来崛起的一门综合性的高新科学技术,也是当代新技术革命中最为活跃的领域。文章简要地介绍和评述了生物工程的主要内容及其在化学工业中应用的概况及发展趋势。 相似文献
5.
6.
Alain A Vertès Masayuki Inui Hideaki Yukawa 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2007,82(8):693-697
The challenges of implementing biorefineries on a global scale include socioeconomic, financial, and technological constraints. In particular, the development of biorefineries is tightly linked to the continued availability of fermentation raw materials. These constraints can be relaxed by the use of diverse raw materials, while advances that confer higher flexibility would enable biotechnological plant managers to swiftly react to volatile markets. In conventional processes, Saccharomyces cerevisiae grows on a relatively limited range of substrates, and produces only a single product—ethanol. Given the observed maturity of the S. cerevisiae fermentation technology, alternatives to baker's yeast may be needed to tip the economic balance in favour of biotechnological ethanol. These alternative fermentation technologies may allow a greater diversity of substrates to be used to produce an individually tailored mix of ethanol and other chemicals. Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
7.
L. A. Gioielli R. N. M. Pitombo M. Vitolo R. Baruffaldi M. N. Oliveira M. S. Augusto 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1994,71(6):579-582
The lipase-catalyzed interesterification of oils and fats gives products that are unobtainable by chemical interesterification
methods. Acidolysis of babassu fat and palmitic acid, catalyzed by immobilized lipase (Lipozyme; Novo Industri, Bagsveard,
Denmark), was studied. The reactions were performed at 65°C with 5% w/w enzyme for 4 h. The molar proportions of babassu fat/palmitic
acid were 1∶0.1, 1∶0.3 and 1∶0.5. At the end of the reaction period, the catalyst particles were removed by filtration, and
the residual oil was extracted with organic solvent (diethyl ether). The recovered particles were then reused. The palmitic
acid content of babassu fat before and after acidolysis changed from 10 to 22% at a molar proportion of 1∶0.5. The equilibrium
was attained in about 4 h. The original water and enzymatic activities of Lipozyme were maintained after acidolysis. Water
sorption isotherms of the immobilized enzyme were determined at 25, 35 and 45°C. From the temperature dependence of the isotherms,
isosteric heats of sorption were evaluated by means of the Clausius Clapeyron equation. Monolayer moisture content was calculated
by means of the B.E.T. and Guggenhein-Anderson-De Boer analyses.
Paper presented at the International Meeting on Fats and Oils Technology, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil, 1991. 相似文献
8.
Olivier Younes 《通讯和计算机》2014,(7):539-542
An incubator is an organization that supports new ventures to grow and survive during the early stages. Mainly dedicated to information technology, life science may appear to be the next hot spot for incubators. Are there stabilized good practices? Are the business models in information technology and in life science comparable when it goes to start-ups' incubation? Leveraging our experience as practitioner in this field and using an inductive methodology, this paper tends to propose simple principles to help build robust incubators in life science, and to contribute to disseminate an entrepreneurial approach through an industry still dominated by blue chips. 相似文献
9.
Robust‐Adaptive Control Strategies for a Time Delay Bioelectrochemical Process Using Interval Observers
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Asian journal of control》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
The paper addresses the design and the analysis of adaptive and robust‐adaptive control strategies for a complex recycled wastewater treatment bioprocess. The design procedures are developed under the realistic assumptions that the bacterial growth rates are unknown and the influent flow rates are time‐varying and uncertain, but some lower and upper bounds of these uncertainties are known. The proposed control structures are achieved by combining a linearizing control law with an appropriately (asymptotic or interval based) state observer and with a parameter estimator used for on‐line estimation of unknown kinetics. These approaches are applied to a complex time delay bioprocess resulting from the association of a recycling bioreactor with an electrochemical reactor. Numerical simulations are performed in order to validate the proposed algorithms. 相似文献
10.
Local Nodes in Global Networks: The Geography of Knowledge Flows in Biotechnology Innovation 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The literature on innovation and interactive learning has tended to emphasize the importance of local networks, inter-firm collaboration and knowledge flows as the principal source of technological dynamism. More recently, however, this view has come to be challenged by other perspectives that argue for the importance of non-local knowledge flows. According to this alternative approach, truly dynamic economic regions are characterized both by dense local social interaction and knowledge circulation, as well as strong inter-regional and international connections to outside knowledge sources and partners. This paper offers an empirical examination of these issues by examining the geography of knowledge flows associated with innovation in biotechnology. We begin by reviewing the growing literature on the nature and geography of innovation in biotechnology research and the commercialization process. Then, focusing on the Canadian biotech industry, we examine the determinants of innovation (measured through patenting activity), paying particular attention to internal resources and capabilities of the firm, as well as local and global flows of knowledge and capital. Our study is based on the analysis of Statistics Canada's 1999 Survey of Biotechnology Use and Development, which covers 358 core biotechnology firms. Our findings highlight the importance of in-house technological capability and absorptive capacity as determinants of successful innovation in biotechnology firms. Furthermore, our results document the precise ways in which knowledge circulates, in both embodied and disembodied forms, both locally and globally. We also highlight the role of formal intellectual property transactions (domestic and international) in promoting knowledge flows. Although we document the importance of global networks in our findings, our results also reveal the value of local networks and specific forms of embedding. Local relational linkages are especially important when raising capital—and the expertise that comes with it—to support innovation. Nevertheless, our empirical results raise some troubling questions about the alleged pre-eminence of the local in fostering innovation. 相似文献