新显色剂2，6－二溴－4－乙氧基偶氮胂直接吸光光度法测定微量铋

新显色剂２，６－二溴－４－乙氧基偶氮肿在１．５ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１ＨＣｌＯ４介质中，与Ｂｉ（Ⅲ）生成稳定的深色络合物，最大吸收波长为６３９ｕｍ，摩尔吸光系数为９．６７×１０４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１，灵敏度高，常见离子允许量大。Ｂｉ（Ⅲ）在０～２５μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内符合比耳定律。以试样空白为参比，直接吸光光度法测定铜及铜合金中的铋，方法简便，结果令人满意。     

Bi2O3对堇青石陶瓷的相组成、微观结构和性能的影响

采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、差热分析和热膨胀仪等手段研究了由氧化物粉末(MgO，Ai2O3和SiO2)制备堇青石陶瓷时，添加Bi2O3对堇青石陶瓷相变、相组成和性能的影响，Bi2O3在烧结过程中的作用机理是低温产生液相促进烧结。试验表明，在1350℃烧结3h，该陶瓷由堇青石和孤立分布的玻璃相组成。随Bi2O3含量增加，陶瓷的致密度、弯曲强度和热膨胀系数逐渐升高。Bi2O3的添加量(质量分数)大于4％时，原料相石英消失。硅氧网络骨架结合力减小和一定量的玻璃相是引起堇青石陶瓷热膨胀系数升高的主要原因。     

准同型相界附近(Na1-xKx)0.5Bi0.5TiO3的制备及性能研究

利用固相法制备了（Na1-xKx）0.5Bi0.5TiO3系压电陶瓷，XRD分析表明所得陶瓷样品为纯的钙钛矿结构，其准同型相界在x=0．18～0．22之间；电子探针显微分析显示所做陶瓷样品晶粒发育良好，具有规则的外形和明显的晶界；实验所得陶瓷样品损耗tanδ最大不超过5％，最好的压电常数d33=153 pC／N，平面机电耦合系数kp=0．299，它们分别出现在x=0．22和0．20处。     

Al2TiO5-ZrTiO4-ZrO2 Composites: A New Family of Low-Thermal-Expansion Ceramics

The characterization and properties of ceramic composites containing the phases Al₂TiO₅, ZrTiO₄, and ZrO₂ are described. The range of compositions investigated gives very low average thermal expansions (α_24–1000°C as low as −2.0 × 10⁻⁶°C⁻¹) and excellent high-temperature stability. The low thermal expansions are apparently due to a combination of microcracking by the titanate phases and a contractive phase transformation by the ZrO₂. The crystal chemistry and microstructure of the product are processing dependent. Although the composites represent a complex microcracking system, the low thermal expansions and high-temperature stability make them potential candidates for commercial applications requiring thermal shock resistance.     

亚硝酸盐的光催化氧化

利用半导体光催化剂Bi2O3 对含亚硝酸盐废水的处理进行了研究，并讨论了影响亚硝酸盐氧化率的主要因素，实验结果表明：选择活性较高的Bi2O3作为光催化剂，当其用量为0.050g，试液PH=3.70,NO2^--N起始浓度为400.0mg/L，光照1h时，亚硝酸盐的氧化率达到97.0%。     

Thermal Expansion of Solid Solutions in the ZrTiO4—In2O3—M2O5 (M = Sb, Ta) System

Axial and dilatometric thermal expansions and phase transformations were studied for solid solutions having the α-PbO₂ structure in the ZrTiO₄—In₂O₃—M₂O₅ (M = Sb, Ta) system with nominal formulas of Zr _x Ti _y In _z Sb _z O₄ and Zr _x Ti _y In _z Ta _z O₄ where x + y + 2 z = 2. With increased substitution of z , the cell volume increased, the difference in the b parameters at room temperature between those quenched from 1400° and 1000°C decreased, and the thermal expansion decreased. The axial thermal expansion of ZrTi _y In _z · Ta _z O₄ with z = 0.3 was almost identical with that of HfTiO₄, and those with z = 0.4 and z = 0.45 were smaller than that of HfTiO₄. Unit-cell volumes of these compound were compared with those of single oxides to make it clear that the unit-cell volume of ZrTiO₄ was small anomalously and to distinguish the normal and abnormal substitution systems. These results were explained by the working hypothesis proposed for these compounds.     

Additive-aided electrochemical deposition of bismuth telluride in a basic electrolyte

A new basic electrolyte with two cationic plating additives,polydiaminourea and polyaminosulfone,was investigated for the electrochemical deposition of the bismuth telluride film on a nickel-plated copper foil.Tellurium starts to deposit at a higher potential(-0.35 V) than bismuth(-0.5 V) in this electrolyte.The tellurium-to-bismuth ratio increases while the deposition potential declines from-1 to-1.25 V, indicating a kinetically quicker bismuth deposition at higher potentials.The as-deposited film featu...     

含铋复合材料对幽门螺杆菌的多联治疗的研究

将以具有链状高分子结构的柠檬酸铋为模板和前体合成出本身具有抑菌活性的含铋纳米材料,并以此为载体,通过吸附、填充、化学结合等方法与药物小分子或抗生素形成复合材料．研究含铋纳米材料和小分子复合过程的相互作用．评价含铋纳米材料在复合前后对幽门螺杆菌生长的抑制活性的变化．初步研究在模拟生理条件下,纳米材料分解和释放药物的过程,为研究开发新的治疗消化性溃疡疾病的药物提供新的思路．     

Effect of Ionic Substitution on the Thermal Expansion of ZrTiO4

New oxide compounds with α-PbO₂ structure have been synthesized by solid-state reactions. These are derived from ZrTiO₄ and HfTiO₄ by a different kind of ionic substitution. The thermal expansion behavior of these phases was investigated by means of a dilatometer and an X-ray heating diffractometer. These measurements revealed rather low expansion for some of the Zr(Me³⁺/Me⁵⁺)O₄, solid solutions. This behavior is attributed to their high expansion anisotropy, which leads to extended formation of microcracks.     

Enhancement of ultrabroadband Bi NIR emission via fluorination for all wavelength amplification of optical communication

Bismuth (Bi)-doped photonic glasses and fibers with broadband near-infrared (NIR) photoemission have potential applications in tunable lasers and broadband amplifiers. Yet, when it comes to all wavelength amplification of optical communication, it remains challenging to achieve efficient Bi NIR emission in the technically relevant C- and L- bands (1530-1625 nm). Here, we propose a scheme by fluorination triggered enhancement of ultra-broadband Bi NIR emission in nitrided germanate glasses. Besides, compared to previous research, a unique and efficient Bi-activated ultra-wideband NIR emission with new emission bands peaked at ~924 and ~1520 nm under excitation of 450 nm are obtained in nitrided germanate glasses after fluorination. Moreover, the fluorination can modulate the local chemical environment by forcing the conversion of aluminum species from AlO₄ to AlO₅ and AlO₆ and consequently increase the flexibility of the glass network structure, which finally induces the conversion of Bi species and then manipulates the relative emission intensity of different Bi NIR centers. Thus, a flat and tunable emission spectrum covering the entire optical communication band is obtained by optimizing the fluoride amount. We believe this work is helpful to design the Bi-doped tunable fiber lasers and ultra-broadband amplifiers for all wavelength amplification of optical communication.