滚针轴承冲压件的毛坯拉深计算系统开发

基于SolidWorks构建冲压件三维模型,以Access 2007作为后台数据库,利用VB作为开发语言,设计开发出能自动计算冲压件毛坯尺寸及其拉深次数的软件系统。实践证明,其功能可靠准确,计算出的毛坯尺寸与企业实际生产中所用的毛坯尺寸基本一致,有效提高了材料的利用率和工作效率。     

Effect of Seed Roasting Conditions on the Antioxidant Activity of Defatted Sesame Meal Extracts

ABSTRACT: Antioxidant activities of defatted sesame meal extract increased as the roasting temperature of sesame seed increased, but the maximum antioxidant activity was achieved when the seeds were roasted at 200°C for 60 min. Roasting sesame seeds at 200°C for 60 min significantly increased the total phenolic content, radical scavenging activity (RSA), reducing powers, and antioxidant activity of sesame meal extract; and several low-molecular-weight phenolic compounds such as 2-methoxyphenol, 4-methoxy-3-methylthio-phenol, 5-amino-3-oxo-4-hexenoic acid, 3,4-methylenedioxyphenol (sesamol), 3-hydroxy benzoic acid, 4-hydroxy benzoic acid, vanillic acid, filicinic acid, and 3,4-dimethoxy phenol were newly formed in the sesame meal after roasting sesame seeds at 200°C for 60 min. These results indicate that antioxidant activity of defatted sesame meal extracts was significantly affected by roasting temperature and time of sesame seeds.     

新型婴儿断奶食品的研究

研究了以花生和小米为主要原料的新型婴儿断奶食品的诸多影响因素。结果表明，花生的最佳烘烤条件是120℃，时间10min,最佳浸泡时间是常温下(花生：水=1：2，质量比)8h；α-淀粉酶水解小米淀粉最适时间是20min；产品的最佳配方是动物蛋白：植物蛋白=2：1(质量比)；最终产品的溶解度为98．26％。该产品具有较高的蛋白质含量和很好的溶解性，适合断奶期婴儿食用。     

Performance of dairy cows fed roasted sunflower seed

The objectives of this study were to determine the effects on milk yield, milk composition, ruminal fermentation and total tract nutrient utilization of feeding roasted whole sunflower seed to dairy cows. Three diets were formulated: a control diet with no sunflower seed (NSF), a raw sunflower seed diet (USF) and a roasted sunflower seed diet (RSF). The level of sunflower seed in USF and RSF was 78 g kg^?1 of dry matter (DM). The effects of dietary treatments on yield and composition of milk were determined using nine Holstein cows in three 3 × 3 Latin squares. Three ruminally fistulated cows were used to determine the effects of dietary treatments on ruminal fermentation and total tract nutrient digestibilities. Cows fed sunflower seed diets consumed 8% less (P < 0.05) DM but produced similar amounts of milk as cows fed NSF. However, milk fat content (30.7 vs 33.5 g kg^?1) and yield (1.33 vs 1.47 kg day^?1) were lower (P < 0.05) for cows fed USF and RSF than for those fed NSF. Supplemental sunflower seed had no effect on concentrations and yields of other milk components. The concentrations of short‐chain (C_4:0 to C_12:0) and medium‐chain (C_14:0 to C_16:0) fatty acids were, respectively, 27% and 29% lower (P < 0.05) while those of long‐chain fatty acids (C_18:0 to C_18:3) were 51% higher (P < 0.05) in the milk of cows fed USF and RSF than for cows fed NSF. Ruminal pH, ammonia N and total volatile fatty acids were not affected by dietary treatments. Feeding sunflower seed (USF or RSF) reduced (P < 0.05) the concentration of acetate and increased (P < 0.05) the concentration of propionate. Total tract nutrient digestibilities were not affected by sunflower seed supplementation or by heat treatment. Supplementing dairy cow diets with unheated or roasted sunflower seed improved the efficiency of milk production and increased concentrations of long‐chain and polyunsaturated fatty acids. Feeding sunflower seed at up to 78 g kg^?1 of diet DM had no adverse effects on nutrient utilization. Roasting had no additional benefits on milk yield or milk fatty acid composition. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry     

逆向工程在锻件荒坯生产中的应用

利用逆向工程软件CATIA对3D扫描获得的锻件荒坯点云模型进行处理,能得到真实和准确反映实际生产的荒坯数据和模型。将处理后的荒坯模型导入DEFORM模拟软件进行数值模拟,能够科学有效地指导实际生产。     

基于Dynaform的印涂铝盖拉深压边力控制技术

起皱和拉裂是印涂铝盖在冲压拉深过程中的两大主要缺陷,合适的压边力对防止起皱和拉裂具有十分重要的作用。实际中,通常采用理论计算和模具调试的方法来获得合适的压边力数值,但理论计算方法计算复杂、可操作性差,而模具调试繁琐且费时费工。针对这一问题,以非线性有限元分析软件Dynaform为平台,对印涂铝盖冲压拉深工艺过程和压边力进行数值模拟和理论分析,确定了压边力的合理范围,并根据压边力范围试冲产品以确定最佳压边力。结果表明,1716印涂铝盖首次拉深的压边力数值的合理范围为7~8.8 k N,最理想的压边力数值在8.8 k N附近。该方法减少了压边力调试的盲目性,缩短了模具调试时间,减少了模具调试难度,最终达到降低产品制造成本的目的。     

A hydrodynamic lubrication model for the deep-drawing process

A steady hydrodynamic lubrication model that includes the pressure viscosity factor has been developed for the deep-drawing process. Equations for lubricant film thickness, radial and drawing stresses are presented. Analysis reveals that the pressure viscosity factor has a significant influence on estimating lubricant film thickness and radial and drawing stresses.     

大圆坯环形锻件探伤缺陷类型及机理论述

为了揭示大圆坯锻件环形探伤不合格的原因,结合研究情况论述了多种不同类型缺陷形态及构成,并分析了各类型缺陷的宏观及微观特征、提出产生缺陷的原因以及解决措施。大圆坯锻件探伤不合格的主要原因有夹渣、内部裂纹以及应力裂纹3种形式,防止产生探伤不合格的主要工艺措施有防止产生二次氧化渣、结晶器卷渣以及水口堵塞、保证连铸在冷却过程的均匀冷却,降低钢中氧含量,并且避免产生应力集中的加工方式等。     

江海长石在等静压棒型产品中的应用试验

抚顺江海钾长石原料具有钾高钠低的特性,应用该长石原料在等静压坯料配方中,可以提高大型产品的高温荷重性能,拓宽长石原料的供应局面.分析了江海长石的化学物理性能,并将江海长石原料添加在等静压坯料中进行试验,实验结果表明,江海长石原料可以在等静压坯料配方中应用,同时注意使用比例、烧成制度的调整及优化.     

亚硫酸钠浸提水淬焙烧渣中银的研究

针对新疆阜康冶炼厂造锍捕集所得贵金属合金,通过硫酸化焙烧和水淬所得渣,采用亚硫酸钠溶液浸出法对其中的银开展湿法提取试验考察。本文系统考察了固液比(20g/l~400g/l)、亚硫酸钠浓度(50g/l~200g/l)、pH(6.5-10.5)、浸出时间(30min~720min)、粒径(0.425mm、0.25mm和0.18mm)以及浸出温度(25℃、50℃和75℃)对银的浸出率的影响。银的最优浸出条件为,固液比200g/l,亚硫酸钠150g/l,pH为7.5,浸出时间120min,浸出温度20℃,在此条件下,可以高效提取渣中的银,浸出率为93.66%。