产共轭亚油酸乳酸菌的选育和鉴定

采用紫外分光光度法测定共轭亚油酸的含量,从13株实验室保存的乳酸菌中筛选出8株具有转化亚油酸生成共轭亚油酸能力的菌株.其中As1.2686产量最高,发酵液中共轭亚油酸含量达到13.63 mg/L;其次是菌株B11693,共轭亚油酸产量为11.55 mg/L.选择B11693做进一步的菌种鉴定,将传统的形态学、生理生化鉴定方法和细菌16SrDNA分子生物学鉴定方法相结合,鉴定菌株B11693为短乳杆菌.     

赤霉素GA3对小鼠机体氧化-抗氧化系统平衡的影响

选择昆明种小鼠为试验动物,以超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱苷肽过氧化物酶活性及丙二醛含量为观察指标,研究赤霉素GA3在剂量（197,394和788 mg/kg）暴露条件下,小鼠脾脏、肝脏和心脏组织是否发生氧化应激.结果表明,394和788 mg/kg每千克体重bw剂量组脾脏超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱苷肽过氧化物酶活性有所下降,与对照组相比,分别降低了21.01%,29.02%和23.36%,35.03%,与对照组相比差异显著;肝脏超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱苷肽过氧化物酶活性分别降低了9.01%,13.05%和12.81%,16.17%,与对照组相比差异显著（P〈0.05,P〈0.01）.同时赤霉素GA3处理后丙二醛含量显著升高,394,788 mg/kg bw剂量处理组脾脏和肝脏分别升高了19.06%,23.61%和22.33%,26.39%,与对照组相比差异显著（P〈0.05,P〈0.01）;肾脏超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱苷肽过氧化物酶活性有所上升,与对照组相比,分别上升了22.34%和40.20%,丙二醛含量有所下降,与对照组相比分别下降了35.93%和30.05%;另外,赤霉素GA3处理后,对心脏的氧化应激作用与对照组相比差异不显著.表明赤霉素对小鼠不同组织器官的氧化应激表现不同,对肝脏、脾脏有氧化损伤作用,对心脏作用不明显.     

Preparation of lactic acid from glucose in ionic liquid solvent system

A new reaction system was designed to economically convert glucose to lactic acid environment-friendly. Hydrophobic ionic liquids were chosen as solvent that can promote the decomposition reaction of glucose, and the catalytic performance of the solid bases was evaluated. Both the reaction temperature and time can affect the yield of lactic acid. A high yield (97%) of lactic acid was achieved under the optimal reaction condition. The 1H NMR spectra and HPLC-MS were used to identify the formation of the lact...     

Equilibrium and kinetics of adsorption of Ca（ II ） ions onto KCTS and HKCTS

The adsorption of Ca(Ⅱ) ions from aqueous solution by chitosan α-ketoglutaric acid(KCTS) and hydroxamated chitosan α-ketoglutaric acid(HKCTS) was studied in a batch adsorption system.The Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption models were applied to describing the equilibrium isotherms,and isotherm constants were determined.The kinetics of the adsorption with respect to the initial Ca(Ⅱ) ions concentration,temperature and pH was investigated.The pseudo-first-order and second-order kinetic models were used to des...     

镧对WO3/ZrO2固体超强酸酸强度和结构的影响

通过共沉淀法制备了合适酸强度,比表面积为175.284 3 m2.g-1,最可几孔径在5.99 nm,负载镧的WO3/ZrO2固体超强酸催化剂。用Hammett指示剂法、XRD、N2等温吸附/脱附、DTA等方法考察了负载稀土镧后对催化剂的酸强度、比表面积、孔结构和热稳定性的影响。结果发现：La能均匀掺入WO3/ZrO2固体超强酸中,且适当加入稀土元素镧不但可以提高其酸强度,而且可以稳定结构、增加比表面积。     

碱催化异构化制备共轭亚麻酸的研究

共轭亚麻酸具有多种有益的生理功能,本文以亚麻油(含53.5%亚麻酸)为原料,氢氧化钾为催化剂,乙二醇为溶剂,碱催化异构化方法制备共轭亚麻酸,采用气相色谱法表征。研究了反应温度、时间、碱油比及溶剂用量对亚麻油共轭化的影响,得到了制备共轭亚麻酸的最佳实验条件。结果表明,当反应温度180℃,反应时间40 min,碱油比(mA∶mO)=3∶1,溶剂油比(VS∶mO)=20∶1时,亚麻酸的共轭收率可达52.70%。该方法能使反应在均相反应体系中较为温和的温度条件下较短的时间内完成。     

手性氨基酸拆分研究进展

氨基酸是组成蛋白质的基本单元,在人体及动物生命活动中起着举足轻重的作用.光学纯氨基酸是合成多肽和内酰胺类抗生素等药物的重要中间体,在药物合成、新材料合成、食品添加剂和精细化学品的开发等方面都具有巨大的应用价值.然而,人工合成的氨基酸大多是外消旋体.外消旋氨基酸的两个异构体在多数情况下具有不同的生理作用,有时甚至药性完全相反.对外消旋氨基酸进行拆分是获得手性氨基酸的重要方法.综述了近年来国内外氨基酸拆分的一些研究进展.     

自然光下溴氨酸光催化降解试验研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备CdS/TiO2复合型光催化剂,并以溴氨酸为降解对象,在太阳光下研究其降解性能,从色度、COD、TOC等不同角度对降解结果进行检测.结果表明：在太阳光下CdS/TiO2能够有效降解溴氨酸废水,CdS/TiO2的最佳比例为0.2∶1;反应中催化剂的最佳用量为2.0 g/L;溴氨酸光催化降解遵循表观一级动力学反应.在对某实际染料废水的降解中,色度和COD的最大去除率分别为94.71%和58.02%.     

Synthesis and characterization of polyamides based on dimer acid

A series of dimer acid-based polyamides were synthesized by melt-polycondensation of dimer acid and various aromatic diamines, and were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrum (FT-IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H NMR). The physical properties of the polyamides, such as glass transition temperature, melting temperature, decomposition temperature and mechanical properties were also investigated. The polyamides’ intrinsic viscosity ranges from 1.8 dL·g⁻¹ to 2.2 dL·g⁻¹, and the melting temperature ranges from 140 °C to 181 °C. The glass transition temperatures, observed from dynamic mechanical analysis, fall in the range of 34.8–48.2 °C. The physical and mechanical properties of the resultant polyamides are similar to those of the PA1212. The heat resistance and mechanical properties of poly (4, 4′-diphenylsulfone dimeramide) (PSD) and poly(4, 4′-diphenyl dimeramide) (PPDI) are comparable to those of PA1212.     

取代苯甲酸对植物生长调节活性的拓扑QSAR研究

应用分子图形学技术计算了13种取代苯甲酸的新型分子连接性指数(mXtv)及电性拓扑指数(En).基于向前逐步回归方法,建立了取代苯甲酸对植物生长的调节活性(pC)与4Xpcv、E16、E40的最佳相关模型,其相关系数为0.947,显示高度拟合性与强的预测能力.该模型经Jackknife法检验,具有可靠性与稳健性.