注气井中油管轴向位移计算比较分析

为了确定油管在正常作业、注入措施作业中封隔器的坐封位置、轴向位移补偿量以及判断封隔器是否解封,根据弹性力学理论得出了不同条件下油管柱的轴向位移量,综合考虑了在不同工况下由活塞效应、螺旋弯曲、径向压力、温度变化、松弛力以及摩阻等因素引起的油管轴向位移;同时考虑了在注气油管内气体的横向压力效应,运用VB语言编制程序,将各自计算结果进行了比较分析。结果表明,在注气油管内考虑横向压力效应时与常规油管长度计算油管轴向位移有明显差异;油管内液体流动引起的油管轴向伸长与注入速度的平方成正比,在注入速度过大时对轴向位移有明显影响。     

Photoluminescence and electroreflectance studies of modulation-doped pseudomorphic AlGaAs/InGaAs/GaAs quantum wells

In this study, we describe the correlations between the photoluminescence (PL) spectra and electrical properties of pseudomorphic modulation-doped AlGaAs/InGaAs/GaAs quantum wells (MDQWs) grown by molecular beam epitaxy. In MDQWs, the presence of a large sheet carrier density contributes significantly to the PL linewidth. At low temperatures (4.2 K), free carrier induced broadening of the PL linewidth is influenced by the material quality of the structure. At higher temperatures (77 K), differences in the material quality do not affect the linewidth significantly, and under these conditions the PL linewidth is a good measure of the sheet carrier density. The ratio of the 77 K to 4.2 K PL linewidths provides useful information about the crystalline quality of the MDQW structures as illustrated by the correlation with 77 K Hall mobility data and a simple model. We present results of Electron Beam Electroreflectance (EBER) to characterize MDQWs and undoped quantum wells in the AlGaAs/InGaAs/GaAs material system. Several transitions have been observed and fitted to excitonic Lorentzian lineshapes, providing accurate estimates of transition energy and broadening parameter at temperatures of 96 K and 300 K.     

DEA评价方法在超稠油生产经营中的应用探讨

超稠油的生产工艺非常复杂，影响油井效益的因素相对较多，因此对油井的评价就要评价各类有限资源投入的利用效果，查明积极因素和消极因素及其对经济指标的影响程度，促进经营管理的改善，寻求有效利用有限人力、物力、财力等资源的途径，实现资源的优化配置。本文通过使用DEA模型可对单井效益进行评价，对单井效益进行排队，对规模效益进行分类，对生产各投入因素进行投影分析，研究弱DEA、非DEA有效的原因，寻求对油井优化成本、提高效益的改进方案。     

一种油溶性稠油降粘剂的室内研制

以丙烯酸十八酯、苯乙烯、醋酸乙烯酯、丙烯酰胺、马来酸酐为单体,通过调节单体比,合成了几种油溶性多元聚合物。对河南油田的稠油油样的降粘效果进行对比,确定了以丙烯酸十八酯、苯乙烯、醋酸乙烯酯、丙烯酰胺、马来酸酐的单体比分别为4：1：3：0：0和8：8：0：3：0,合成的共聚物对河南油田稠油有很好的降粘效果,同时测定了加量、增加温度、脱水方式对降粘效果的影响,得到了一种对河南油田经过不同脱水方式的油样均有很好降粘效果的降粘剂。     

微机特技扫换图形发生器

本文介绍一种新型的电视特技设备,其工作原理、设计思想和电路结构与现有的扫换特技设备均不相同。该设备不用传统的“三基波迭加法”,而采用单片微机直接产生扫换波形,因此功能齐全、硬件简单、性能稳定可靠、易于生产,并具有较高的性能价格比。本文对“微机特技”的基本设计思想、电路工作原理和结构、软件设计及关键技术都一一作了介绍。     

Analytical wide-band modeling of high frequency resistance in integrated spiral inductors

For integrated spiral inductor synthesis, designers and design automation tools require efficient modeling techniques during the initial design space exploration process. In this paper, we introduce an analytical frequency-dependent resistance model for integrated spiral inductors. Based on our resistance formulation, we have developed a systematic technique for creating wide-band circuit models for accurate time domain simulation. The analytical resistance model provides a fast alternative to field solver-based approaches with typical errors of less than 2.6 percent while surpassing the accuracy of several other analytical modeling techniques by an order of magnitude. Furthermore, the wide-band circuit generation technique captures the frequency-dependent resistance of the inductor with typical errors of less than 3.2 percent.     

A new formulation of fringing capacitance and its application to the control of parallel-plate electrostatic micro actuators

Though the effect of fringing field in electrostatic parallel-plate actuators is a well-understood phenomenon, the existing formulations often result in complicated mathematical models from which it is difficult to determine the deflection of the moving plate for given voltages and hence, they are not suitable for accurate actuation control. This work presents a new formulation for tackling the fringing field, in which the effect of fringing field is modeled as a variable serial capacitor. Based on this model, a robust control scheme is constructed using the theory of input-to-state stabilization (ISS) and backstepping state feedback design. This method allows loosening the stringent requirements on modeling accuracy without compromising the performance. The stability and the performance of the system using this control scheme are demonstrated through both stability analysis and numerical simulation.     

脉冲激光辐照皮肤组织的热效应数值模拟研究

具有一定强度的激光辐照皮肤组织时可造成组织的破坏.本文建立了激光辐照皮肤组织的二维热效应模型,并在柱坐标系下精确求解了高斯分布的激光脉冲辐照皮肤组织的热传导方程,得到瞬态温度场分布.研究结果表明:脉冲激光对皮肤组织的热损伤,最早发生在光束中心处,并沿着径向和轴向衰减,当脉冲激光辐照后一段时间,温度达到最大值时并不是发生在脉冲结束时,而是在脉冲结束后的一段时间内.脉冲激光辐照皮肤组织,激光能量密度起着决定性因素,焦斑半径也是影响作用效果的一个非常重要的参数.     

碳纳米管随机网络场效应晶体管电学性能分析

利用电子束蒸发技术在Si衬底形成Au电极作为底栅电极,在底栅电极上生长SiO₂薄膜。超声分散CVD法合成的商用单壁碳纳米管(SWCNTs),使用匀胶机将单壁碳纳米管悬浮液均匀旋涂于SiO₂薄膜上。再利用荫罩式电子束蒸发技术,在单壁碳纳米管随机网络薄膜表面制备漏源电极。该工艺过程避免了碳纳米管过多的化学接触,有效地保护了碳纳米管的性状。在室温条件下对器件电学性能进行测试和分析。使用该方法制备的单壁碳纳米管随机网络薄膜场效应晶体管,具有器件性能稳定、重复性和一致性较好等优点,并可用于构建碳纳米管逻辑电路。该方法对于研究基于碳纳米管的大规模、低成本的集成电路,具有较高的借鉴价值。     

深亚微米NMOSFETs总剂量辐射与热载流子效应研究

本文对深亚微米器件的总剂量辐射与热载流子效应进行了对比试验研究。结果表明虽然总剂量与热载流子效应在损伤原理上存在相似的地方,但两种损伤的表现形式存在明显差异。总剂量辐射损伤主要增加了器件的关态泄漏电流,而热载流子损伤最显著的特点是跨导与输出特性曲线降低。分析认为,STI隔离区辐射感生氧化物正电荷形成的电流泄漏通道是造成总剂量辐射后电流增长的根源,而栅氧化层的氧化物负电荷与栅界面态的形成是造成热载流子退化的原因。因此,对二者进行加固时应侧重于不同的方面。