手机与电视互动业务及技术实现

介绍了手机与电视互动的几种业务模式,分析了技术实现流程,对推广该业务的限制条件进行了分析,并对业务应用前景作出了预测.     

Analysis of Distributed DDQ for QoS Router

In a packet switching network, congestion is unavoidable and affects the quality of real‐time traffic with such problems as delay and packet loss. Packet fair queuing (PFQ) algorithms are well‐known solutions for quality‐of‐service (QoS) guarantee by packet scheduling. Our approach is different from previous algorithms in that it uses hardware time achieved by sampling a counter triggered by a periodic clock signal. This clock signal can be provided to all the modules of a routing system to get synchronization. In this architecture, a variant of the PFQ algorithm, called digitized delay queuing (DDQ), can be distributed on many line interface modules. We derive the delay bounds in a single processor system and in a distributed architecture. The definition of traffic contribution improves the simplicity of the mathematical models. The effect of different time between modules in a distributed architecture is the key idea for understanding the delay behavior of a routing system. The number of bins required for the DDQ algorithm is also derived to make the system configuration clear. The analytical models developed in this paper form the basis of improvement and application to a combined input and output queuing (CIOQ) router architecture for a higher speed QoS network.     

Joint scheduling and power control supporting multicasting in wireless ad hoc networks

This paper addresses the problem of power control in a multihop wireless network supporting multicast traffic. We face the problem of forwarding packet traffic to multicast group members while meeting constraints on the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) at the intended receivers. First, we present a distributed algorithm which, given the set of multicast senders and their corresponding receivers, provides an optimal solution when it exists, which minimizes the total transmit power. When no optimal solution can be found for the given set of multicast senders and receivers, we introduce a distributed, joint scheduling and power control algorithm which eliminates the weak connections and tries to maximize the number of successful multicast transmissions. The algorithm allows the other senders to solve the power control problem and minimize the total transmit power. We show that our distributed algorithm converges to the optimal solution when it exists, and performs close to centralized, heuristic algorithms that have been proposed to address the joint scheduling and power control problem.     

为调谐器设计的带自动幅度控制1.1GHz差分压控振荡器

为集成调谐器接收机芯片系统设计了一个带自动幅度控制回路的差分结构电容电感压控振荡器.通过采用pMOS管作为有源负阻使振荡器谐振回路可以直接接地电平,减小了寄生效应,扩大了频率调谐的线性及其范围.采用的自动幅度控制AAC回路具有元件少,噪声低,控制灵敏,调节容易,结构简单及设计方便的优点,并保证振荡器电路的性能最小地依赖于环境和制造工艺参数的变化.所设计的压控振荡器采用新加坡特许50GHz 0.35μm SiGe BiCMOS工艺流片,经测试在1MHz频率偏移处达到了-127.27dBc/Hz的相位噪声性能,具有宽的(990～1140MHz)和线性(调谐增益32.4MHz/V)的频率调谐曲线.整个振荡器电路在5V的供电电压下仅消耗6.6mA的电流,可以满足调谐器的应用需要.     

某军用三坐标激光非接触测量系统的安全性及精度控制方法研究

安全性和精度控制是三坐标激光非接触测量技术在武器系统测量领域中应用所必须解决的问题。本文在简要介绍某军用三坐标激光非接触测量系统的基础上,详细介绍了该系统在安全性和精度控制方面所采取的措施,并对系统误差和异常数据处理方法进行了讨论。最后,通过测量应用实例对上述理论分析进行验证,结果显示,该系统单点测量精度优于7μm．球面度测量精度优于22μm,测量系统的安全性和精度符合该武器系统使用要求。     

变频与伺服控制在塑料挤出机中的应用

挤出成型是塑料成型加工工艺中的主要加工方法之一，大部分热塑性塑料均可用此方法。本文将主要讨论的就是塑料挤出机的主机变频和伺服传动控制的一些要点，以及安用变频与伺服在其中的应用特点。     

内置旁路型软起动器的替代性

本文根据软起动器的发展趋势，就目前市场上应用的三种类型的软起动器进行分析，说明各自的优缺点，同时给出结论，内置旁路型淘汰其它类型的软起动器的必要性。     

自适应比例因子模糊控制器在异步电动机调速系统中的应用

为了降低转子电阻变化对异步电动机矢量控制系统性能的影响，本文把自适应比例因子模糊控制器应用到了矢量控制系统中。介绍了自适应比例因子模糊控制方法的綦本原理，给出了使用自适应比例因子模糊控制器的异步电动机矢量控制系统的结构框图，对主模糊控制器和辅助模糊控制器进行了设计。仿真实验结果表明，采用这种控制方法的调速系统不仅具有优良的动态性能，而且对转子电阻变化具有很强的鲁棒性。     

UPS逆变器的数字控制

本文概述了UPS由模拟控制改为数字控制的意义。介绍了逆变器的数字PID控制、重复控制、无差拍控制等三种数字控制方式的原理。详细推导了重复控制、无差拍控制UPS的数学模型和控制方法。针对无差拍控制的鲁棒性问题和控制延时问题，提出了相应的解决方案。最后简要介绍了滑模变结构控制和模糊控制的原理，指出了数字控制技术发展的趋势。     

激光测风雷达二维扫描控制系统的实现

二维扫描系统使得激光出射方向和光学接收光轴同时精确指向设定方向,进而测量多方位的风速数据。介绍了激光测风雷达二维扫描控制系统组成,重点讨论了系统运用步进电机进行驱动的电路特点以及采取的可靠性技术措施,包括硬件措施和软件措施,分析了该系统的先进性、可靠性以及智能化特点。该控制系统已经成功地安装在中国科学院安徽光机所的激光测风雷达上,经过了一年半的实际运行,其控制精度、运行速度完全满足激光测风雷达的测量要求。