Influence of pH of spray solution on optoelectronic properties of cadmium oxide thin films

Highly conducting transparent cadmium oxide thin films were prepared by the conventional spray pyrolysis technique. The pH of the spray solution is varied by adding ammonia/hydrochloric acid. The effect of pH on the morphology, crystallinity and optoelectronic properties of these films is studied. The structural analysis showed all the films in the cubic phase. For the films with pH < 7(acidic condition), the preferred orientation is along the(111) direction and for those with pH >7(alkaline condition), the preferred orientation is along the(200) direction.A lowest resistivity of 9.9104 cm(with carrier concentration D5.11020cm3, mobility D12.4 cm2/(V s))is observed for pH12. The resistivity is tuned almost by three orders of magnitude by controlling the bath pH with optical transmittance more than 70%. Thus, the electrical conductivity of CdO films could be easily tuned by simply varying the pH of the spray solution without compromising the optical transparency.     

空间调制器——实时光处理

空间光调制器（SLM）对我们还是一个比较陌生的名词，但它却正悄悄并稳步地进入我们的日常生活。空间光调制器又称光问，实质上是个随时间变化的挡板。光学十字开关便是它众多功能中的一例。它可看作由一组线性发光体列阵组成的栅，而由一组线性光探测器列阵组成另一个栅，两者互相垂直并隔一小段距离。每个发光体都能照到所有的探测器上。如上所述，这样一种光学十字开关似乎并不引起人们的兴趣。但如在发光体列阵与探测器列阵之间插入一挡板，只有板上能透光的部分可以将特定的发光体与选定的探测器连接。这个挡板就是空间光调制器。这…     

Diffused Phase Transition Boosts Thermal Stability of High‐Performance Lead‐Free Piezoelectrics

High piezoelectricity of (K,Na)NbO₃ (KNN) lead‐free materials benefits from a polymorphic phase transition (PPT) around room temperature, but its temperature sensitivity has been a bottleneck impeding their applications. It is found that good thermal stability can be achieved in CaZrO₃‐modified KNN lead‐free piezoceramics, in which the normalized strain d ₃₃* almost keeps constant from room temperature up to 140 °C. In situ synchrotron X‐ray diffraction experiments combined with permitivity measurements disclose the occurrence of a new phase transformation under an electrical field, which extends the transition range between tetragonal and orthorhombic phases. It is revealed that such an electrically enhanced diffused PPT contributed to the boosted thermal stability of KNN‐based lead‐free piezoceramics with high piezoelectricity. The present approach based on phase engineering should also be effective in endowing other lead‐free piezoelectrics with high piezoelectricity and good temperature stability.     

自由空间全光通信链路的设计方法

在自由空间光通信系统中 ,由于中继距离的不确定性 ,相应的链路传输损耗也不同 ,因而各中继器有不同的增益。针对自由空间光通信的这一特点 ,介绍了一种解决方法 ,即采用具有自动增益控制 ( AGC)的光放大器作为中继器 ,并分析噪声累积对系统性能的影响。结果表明 ,采用掺铒光纤放大器可以得到好的系统性能     

美国海军舰载激光武器研究进展

近年来,美国海军重点研究了可用于水面舰艇的三种激光器-光纤固体激光器、板条激光器和自由电子激光器。介绍了基于此三类激光器的几款舰载激光武器系统即"激光武器系统"、"战术激光系统"、"板条固体激光器"、"自由电子激光器"的构成、研究现状和试验进展,并讨论了其面临的关键技术问题。     

空间激光通信中基于原模图的LDPC码构造方法

研究了空间激光通信系统中的信道编码算法,基于原模图和准循环扩展,提出了一种性能优异的低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码构造方法,可以满足光通信系统中的高速编译码需求。仿真结果表明,构造的LDPC码纠错性能强,在误码率(BER)为10-9数量级处仍未出现误码平底,适合长距离空间激光通信系统。     

射频直接采样系统中等效相位噪声模型分析

为了分析射频直接采样系统中的等效相位噪声模型,文中给出了射频直接采样接收机的简化构架,然后理论推导了射频直接采样接收机采样输出信噪比与采样时钟之间的关系表达式。最后,通过建立仿真实验平台对推导结论进行了实验验证,结果表明:射频直接采样系统对采样时钟的频谱纯度要求高,采样输出的信噪比和无杂散动态范围会在时钟信号频谱的基础上恶化。射频直接采样系统可视为射频本振混频和量化采样的过程,其等效相位噪声模型与常规超外差式接收机是一致的。     

八羟基喹啉镉薄膜制备及其光学特性

用真空蒸镀方法,在玻璃衬底上制备了衬底温度不同的八羟基喹啉镉薄膜.XRD分析表明,八羟基喹啉镉薄膜呈多晶态,且衬底温度越高,衍射峰越强,薄膜的结晶性能逐渐变好,结晶晶粒尺度也越大.AFM研究表明,衬底温度升高,薄膜表面形貌越均匀有序,质量变好.MM-16相调制型椭圆偏振光谱仪研究发现,衬底温度升高导致反蒸发增强,薄膜生长速率减小,随着入射光波长的增加,薄膜的折射率和消光系数逐渐减小.随着衬底温度升高,因薄膜晶粒尺度增大,折射率和消光系数也增大;并给出了它们的变化范围.     

Research on router device of OAM optical communication

With the development of orbital angular momentum (OAM) based optical communication technology,OAM router played an important role in improving the flexibility and practicability of OAM communication system.In recent years,the research on multifunctional OAM router had also been developed rapidly.Based on this,the research results on the OAM router had been summarized and reviewed,in which the principles,research methods,advantages and disadvantages of six types of OAM router,with the functions of switching,multicast,filtering,adding/extraction,and jumping and mode dividing respectively,had been discussed and summarized in details.Meanwhile,the future developing trend of the OAM router has also been prospected and discussed in the end.     

智能交通系统蓝牙车载电话的嵌入式实现

完善的智能交通系统应具备与公交车无线通信的能力，以灵活掌握公交车的运营情况，进行合理的调度。给出智能交通系统蓝牙车载电话(Hands Free Set)在嵌入式系统下的解决方案，包括HFP／PAP的工作原理、工作流程，软件结构，硬件设计与设计实例。