电石渣在酸性废水治理中的应用

叙述了用电石渣做中和剂，治理酸性废水的“以废治废”方法，阐述了电石渣与酸性废水的反应原理运行方式及沉渣产生量的计算方法，并列举了两个应用实例。     

RTV有机硅密封胶的耐介质性

通过介质浸泡试验研究了水、机油、汽油对有机硅密封胶的影响，采用初期耐压性衡量其密封性。试验表明，有机硅密封胶具有优异的耐水性和耐油密封性，但耐汽油性较差；重质碳酸钙可提高其耐油性，有机硅密封胶中的增塑剂在油类介质中会发生迁移。该类密封剂可用作机械部的就地成形垫圈。     

磷矿中氧化钙,氧化镁测定方法的研究

用硝酸铋分离磷酸根离子，在滤液中用ＥＧＴＡ－ＥＤＴＡ分别测定氧化钙，氧化镁较之传统方法简便效果好。     

CaB6陶瓷研究的进展

综合介绍了CaB6陶瓷粉末、多晶体和单晶体的制备方法。评述了各种方法的基本原理和特点。合成CaB6粉末最常用的方法为碳化硼法，此方法能够以低成本制备较纯的CaB6粉末。但是得到的粉末具有硬团聚现象，使CaB6粉末的烧结有一定的难度。由于CaB6在高温下具有高的化学活性和低的塑性,CaB6多晶多采用热压烧结的方法在高温高压下制备。单晶的制备主要采用区熔法和熔剂法。区熔法适合于生产大尺寸的CaB6单晶，而铝熔剂法制备的CaB6单晶尺寸最大为5mm，对测定其某些物理性能有一定的局限。对CaB6陶瓷的应用及国内外研究现状作了简要的概括，并对其今后的发展趋势作了展望。     

多孔碳酸钙陶瓷-人造珊瑚的研究

天然珊瑚有三维贯通的多孔网络结构，它的主要成分碳酸钙(CaCO3)在人体环境可降解。模拟珊瑚的组成与结构，研制新型的组织工程支架材料有着良好的应用前景。本文探索了多孔碳酸钙陶瓷的制备方法，并通过盐析法制备了一种多孔的碳酸钙陶瓷，有望获得高的孔隙率和孔连通性。     

提高镁回收率的途径及效益分析：白云石碳酸化法生产轻质碳酸镁新工艺研究

本文提出了白云石碳酸化法生产轻质碳酸镁，二次碳酸化法新工艺的理论依据、实验结果及技术经济分析。     

Calcium binding mode of {gamma}-carboxyglutamic acids in conantokins

Conantokin-T (con-T) and conantokin-G (con-G) are two highlyhomologous peptide toxins found in Conus venom. The former isa 21-residue peptide with four -carboxyglutamic acid (Gla) residues(at positions 3, 4, 10 and 14), while the latter is a 17-residuepeptide with five -carboxyglutamic acid residues (at positions3, 4, 7, 10 and 14). Despite the apparent similarity in numberand relative positions of the -carboxyglutamic acid residues,¹¹³Cd-NMR studies indicated a distinct metal binding behaviorfor con-G and con-T. There appears to be four binding sitesin con-G in contrast to one metal binding site in con-T. Toelucidate the mode of calcium binding by the -carboxyglutamicacid residues in these conantokins, we designed various analogouspeptides with their -carboxyglutamic acid replaced by otheramino acid residues. ¹¹³Cd-NMR experiments on conantokin analoguesreveal that the major difference in the number of metal bindingsites between con-G and con-T is due to the residue at position7. We also performed molecular simulations to calculate therelative binding free energies of several potential bindingsites. Based on our theoretical and experimental results, wepropose a `four-site' binding model for conantokin-G and a `single-site'binding model for conantokin-T.     

碳化钙气压法快速测定砌块含水率

开发新型工程现场快速检测砌块含水率方法,与传统的烘箱干燥方法进行比较,开展了工程现场试验,研究了在上海地区自然干燥环境条件下不同砌块墙面、朝向、砌块深度等对砌块含水率变化的影响。研究表明,该方法测试结果可信、操作方便,可用于现场快速检测。     

Effect of barium oxide on the formation and coexistence of tricalcium silicate and calcium sulphoaluminate

Formation and coexistence of tricalcium silicate (C₃S) and calcium sulphoaluminate (C₄A₃ ) minerals in Portland cement clinker containing calcium sulphoaluminate were investigated. The f-CaO content, mineral composite and formation of mineral in the clinker were analyzed respectively by chemical analysis, differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and X-ray diffraction. The results show that, adding a suitable amount of BaO can improve the burnability of raw meal and promote the f-CaO absorption. Tricalcium silicate and calcium sulphoaluminate minerals can form and coexist in clinkers at 1 234–1 317 °C by the addition of BaO to the raw meal. A suitable amount of BaO expanded the coexistence temperature of two minerals by 58 °. Funded by the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2009CB623100), National Eleven Five-Year Scientific and Technical Support Plans (No. 2006BAF02A24), the Natural Science Fund for Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province(No. 08KJB430006), the Open Fund for the Key Laboratory of Inorganical and Composite Materials in Jiangsu Province(No. wjjqfhxc1200801) and the Innovation Fund of Doctoral Dissertation of Nanjing University of Technology (No. BSCX200705)     

复合白云石表面链状纳米CaCO_3的制备

在Ca(OH)_2-H_2O-CO_2反应体系中,根据非均匀成核原理,通过调整体系反应温度、Ca(OH)_2浓度、ZnSO_4添加量等反应参数,控制在白云石颗粒表面生成具有链状结构的纳米Ca-CO_包覆层.利用SEM,XRD等检测表征手段,分析了不同反应参数对纳米CaCO_3晶形的影响.结果表明:当反应温度为25℃,ZnSO_4加入量为Ca(OH)_2的4%,Ca(OH)_2浓度为0.3mol/L时,在白云石颗粒表面生成了长径比为7:1的链状纳米CaCO_3.提高体系的反应浓度能够减少ZnSO_4的加入量.