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91.
国产活性炭在合成气净化中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
选择国产K01活性炭脱除羰基铁、镍,以达到保护铑催化剂并减少副产物的目的。1年的实际应用结果表明:国产K01活性炭能够替代进口活性炭在合成气净化中应用。 相似文献
92.
On the suitability of agricultural by-products for the manufacture of granular activated carbon 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
An investigation of several agricultural by-products revealed that their suitability for activated carbon production is not determined by general material-specific features (elemental composition) but by type-specific features. A coarse-cellular structure (as in wood), which is indicated by porosities of the raw materials higher than 35% is disadvantageous. A specific change in the properties of cokes (porosity, density, hardness) is possible by varying the conditions of pyrolysis. By rapid heating in the pyrolysis step, for instance, macroporous residues are produced. Temperature and burnoff have the greatest influence on the quality of the activated carbon during the activation step. Of the investigated materials, coconut shells yield granular activated carbon of the highest quality. The following order of suitability of raw materials for activated carbon production was established: coconut shells> peach stones> plum stones> hazelnut shells> walnut shells> cherry stones. 相似文献
93.
考察了低温400℃和中温800℃条件下,添加活性碳及液体含碳物纸浆与钒渣、NaCl和Na_2CO_3混合焙烧时氯化挥发镓及钒转比为水溶性钒的情况。本实验得到的最高η_(Ga)为35.1%。焙烧料中不含Na_2CO_3和焙烧温度为400℃时,钒转比为水溶性钒的比率(ηv.t)较低。纸浆添加比L_(纸浆)为0.05mL/g、配料比W_(Na_2CO_3)/W_(Nacl)=2时,可望同时得到较高的η_(Ga)和(ηv.t)。 相似文献
94.
95.
ChangLIU HuimingCHENG 《材料科学技术学报》2002,18(2):124-126
Single=walled carbon nanotubes(SWNTs) were synthesized by a hydrogen arc discharge method.A high yield of gram quantity of SWNTs per hour was achieved.Tow kinds of SWNT products:web-like substancea and thin films in large slices were obtained. Results of resonant Raman scattering measurements indicate that the SWNTs prepared have a wider diameter distribution and a larger mean diameter.Hydrogen uptake measurements of the two kinds of SWNT samples(both as prepared and pretreated) were carried out using a high pressure volumetric method,respectively.And a hydrogen storage capacity of 4 wt pct could be repeatedly achieved for the suitably pretreated SWMNTs,whicb indicates that SWNTs may be a promising hydrogen storge material. 相似文献
96.
97.
从分析石油焦原料着手,考察了其热解特性、孔隙率和石墨化程度。由于石油焦结构致密,属易石墨化碳,因此用水蒸气法直接活化得到的炭质材料吸附性能差,其碘吸附值小于350mg/g。不同来源的石油焦由于组成不同,其活化性能也有差异。通过成型法,以金山石油焦为原料轻预炭化、预氧化和炭化,得到炭化料,再用水蒸气活化得到的活性炭的碘吸附值达800.40mg/g、亚甲蓝值达120.40mg/g。以独山子石油焦为主要原料制得的活性炭的碘吸附值与亚甲蓝值分别达871.58mg/g、100..67mg/g。 相似文献
98.
There is a need for developing low cost, easily and abundantly available, yet efficient, adsorbents for the removal of phosphates during the tertiary treatment of wastewaters. The tamarind nut shell activated carbon (TNSAC) prepared on a laboratory scale has been used to evaluate its performance for phosphate adsorption. This paper describes the laboratory production of this adsorbent material in its various forms, and discusses the effects of the TNSAC process variables (the unrinsed and rinsed forms of the TNSAC and the impregnation ratio) on its performance in adsorbing phosphate. The material has been shown to be a good alternative adsorbent. As much as 95% phosphate removal by the unrinsed TNSAC is possible in about 30 min under the test conditions. The phosphate adsorbing capacity is about two times higher for the unrinsed TNSAC in comparison to the rinsed TNSAC. The adsorption rates, however, transit to extremely low rates towards the end when equilibrium conditions could be attained in about 2 h contact time. The phosphate removal mechanics are adsorption and precipitation/ion exchange when unrinsed TNSAC is used, and adsorption alone for the rinsed TNSAC. The maximum phosphate removal is found to take place at an impregnation ratio of 1.0 for both forms of the TNSAC. 相似文献
99.
100.
Lake-Level Change and Water Balance Analysis at Lake Qinghai,West China during Recent Decades 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Xiao-Yan Li He-Ye Xu Yong-Liang Sun Deng-Shan Zhang Zhi-Peng Yang 《Water Resources Management》2007,21(9):1505-1516
Lake Qinghai, the largest saline lake with an area of 4,260 km2 (2000) and average depth of 21 m (1985) in West China, has experienced severe decline in water level in recent decades. This
study aimed to investigate water balance of the lake and identify the causes for the decline in lake level. There was a 3.35-m
decline in water level with an average decreasing rate of 8.0 cm year−1 between 1959 and 2000. The lake water balance showed that mean annual precipitation between 1959 and 2000 over the lake was
357 ± 10 mm, evaporation was 924 ± 10 mm, surface runoff water inflow was 348 ± 21 mm, groundwater inflow was 138 mm ± 9 and
the change in lake level was −80 ± 31 mm. The variation of lake level was highly positively correlated to surface runoff and
precipitation and negatively to evaporation, the correlation coefficients were 0.89, 0.81 and −0.66, respectively. Water consumption
by human activities accounts for 1% of the evaporation loss of the lake, implying that water consumption by human activities
has little effect on lake level decline. Most dramatic decline in lake level occurred in the warm and dry years, and moderate
decline in the cold and dry years, and relatively slight decline in the warm and wet years, therefore, the trend of cold/warm
and dry climate in recent decades may be the main reasons for the decline in lake level. 相似文献