全文获取类型
收费全文 | 58967篇 |
免费 | 20835篇 |
国内免费 | 110篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 2716篇 |
综合类 | 395篇 |
化学工业 | 24060篇 |
金属工艺 | 654篇 |
机械仪表 | 1743篇 |
建筑科学 | 2422篇 |
矿业工程 | 30篇 |
能源动力 | 1779篇 |
轻工业 | 9416篇 |
水利工程 | 391篇 |
石油天然气 | 153篇 |
武器工业 | 3篇 |
无线电 | 9403篇 |
一般工业技术 | 17794篇 |
冶金工业 | 858篇 |
原子能技术 | 18篇 |
自动化技术 | 8077篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 42篇 |
2023年 | 97篇 |
2022年 | 200篇 |
2021年 | 579篇 |
2020年 | 2964篇 |
2019年 | 5657篇 |
2018年 | 5125篇 |
2017年 | 5639篇 |
2016年 | 5489篇 |
2015年 | 5346篇 |
2014年 | 5326篇 |
2013年 | 5774篇 |
2012年 | 4948篇 |
2011年 | 4552篇 |
2010年 | 3704篇 |
2009年 | 3267篇 |
2008年 | 3173篇 |
2007年 | 3041篇 |
2006年 | 2855篇 |
2005年 | 2356篇 |
2004年 | 2045篇 |
2003年 | 1930篇 |
2002年 | 1834篇 |
2001年 | 1584篇 |
2000年 | 1399篇 |
1999年 | 792篇 |
1998年 | 47篇 |
1997年 | 40篇 |
1996年 | 30篇 |
1995年 | 19篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1951年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Mohamed Abdellatif 《Color research and application》2015,40(6):564-576
The spectral overlap of color‐sampling filters increases errors when using a diagonal matrix transform, for color correction and reduces color distinction. Spectral sharpening is a transformation of colors that was introduced to reduce color‐constancy errors when the colors are collected through spectrally overlapping filters. The earlier color‐constancy methods improved color precision when the illuminant color is changed, but they overlooked the color distinction. In this article, we introduce a new spectral sharpening technique that has a good compromise of color precision and distinction, based on real physical constraints. The spectral overlap is measured through observing a gray reference chart with a set of real and spectrally disjoint filters selected by the user. The new sharpening method enables to sharpen colors obtained by a sensor without knowing the camera response functions. Experiments with real images showed that the colors sharpened by the new method have good levels of color precision and distinction as well. The color‐constancy performance is compared with the data‐based sharpening method in terms of both precision and distinction. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 40, 564–576, 2015 相似文献
92.
Suitability,efficiency and microbiological safety of novel physical technologies for the processing of ready‐to‐eat meals,meats and pumpable products 下载免费PDF全文
Alexandros Ch. Stratakos Anastasios Koidis 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2015,50(6):1283-1302
Consumer studies and market reports show an increase in consumption of ready‐to‐eat (RTE) foods. Although conventional processing technologies can in most cases produce safe products, they can also lead to the degradation of nutritional compounds and negatively affect quality characteristics. Consumers strongly prefer food that is minimally processed with the maximum amount of health‐promoting substances. Novel processing technologies as pre‐ or post‐treatment decontamination methods or as substitutes of conventional technologies have the potential to produce foods that are safe, rich in nutrient content and with superior organoleptic properties. Combining novel with conventional processes can eliminate potential drawbacks of novel technologies. This review examines available scientific information and critically evaluates the suitability and efficiency of various novel thermal and nonthermal technologies in terms of microbial safety, quality as well as nutrient content on the production of RTE meals, meats and pumpable products. 相似文献
93.
94.
95.
96.
Alfredo M. Gravagnuolo Eden Morales‐Narváez Charlene Regina Santos Matos Sara Longobardi Paola Giardina Arben Merkoçi 《Advanced functional materials》2015,25(38):6084-6092
Class I hydrophobin Vmh2, a peculiar surface active and versatile fungal protein, is known to self‐assemble into chemically stable amphiphilic films, to be able to change wettability of surfaces, and to strongly adsorb other proteins. Herein, a fast, highly homogeneous and efficient glass functionalization by spontaneous self‐assembling of Vmh2 at liquid–solid interfaces is achieved (in 2 min). The Vmh2‐coated glass slides are proven to immobilize not only proteins but also nanomaterials such as graphene oxide (GO) and quantum dots (QDs). As models, bovine serum albumin labeled with Alexa 555 fluorophore, anti‐immunoglobulin G antibodies, and cadmium telluride QDs are patterned in a microarray fashion in order to demonstrate functionality, reproducibility, and versatility of the proposed substrate. Additionally, a GO layer is effectively and homogeneously self‐assembled onto the studied functionalized surface. This approach offers a quick and simple alternative to immobilize nanomaterials and proteins, which is appealing for new bioanalytical and nanobioenabled applications. 相似文献
97.
Differences between oculomotor and perceptual artifacts for temporally limited head mounted displays
Alexander Goettker Kevin J. MacKenzie T. Scott Murdison 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2020,28(6):509-519
We used perceptual and oculomotor measures to understand the negative impacts of low (phantom array) and high (motion blur) duty cycles with a high‐speed, AR‐likehead‐mounted display prototype. We observed large intersubject variability for the detection of phantom array artifacts but a highly consistent and systematic effect on saccadic eye movement targeting during low duty cycle presentations. This adverse effect on saccade endpoints was also related to an increased error rate in a perceptual discrimination task, showing a direct effect of display duty cycle on the perceptual quality. For high duty cycles, the probability of detecting motion blur increased during head movements, and this effect was elevated at lower refresh rates. We did not find an impact of the temporal display characteristics on compensatory eye movements during head motion (e.g., VOR). Together, our results allow us to quantify the tradeoff of different negative spatiotemporal impacts of user movements and make subsequent recommendations for optimized temporal HMD parameters. 相似文献
98.
Identification of vivianite,an unusual blue pigment,in a sixteenth century painting and its implications 下载免费PDF全文
António João Cruz Erica Eires Luís Dias Teresa Desterro Carla Rego 《Color research and application》2018,43(2):177-183
Vivianite, a blue pigment employed in the past practically only in Northern and Central Europe, but with very limited use, was identified in an early sixteenth century painting, stylistically with Flemish features, from a church in Portugal. The identification of this iron phosphate mineral was made by SEM‐EDS based on the atomic ratio between phosphorus and iron in layers of blue paint (area analysis) and in particles of these same layers (spot analysis). This painting, about which there is no document to prove its authorship, becomes the first case, known in detail, of a sixteenth century painting containing vivianite. Moreover, this find and the presence of a chalk ground, also identified, strongly support the hypothesis of being a Flemish painting. 相似文献
99.
Seong‐Hee Kim 《Quality and Reliability Engineering International》2015,31(6):923-934
We present a distribution‐free tabular cumulative sum chart for monitoring the variability of an autocorrelated process. A quantity known as the asymptotic variance parameter is employed as a measure of the variability, and a distribution‐free tabular cumulative sum chart is applied to variance estimates calculated from batches of nonoverlapping samples. The proposed chart is applicable to a stationary process with a general marginal distribution and a general autocorrelation structure. It also determines control limits analytically without trial‐and‐error simulations. The performance of the proposed chart is tested on stationary processes with both normal and nonnormal marginals with various autocorrelation structures. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
100.