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91.
Two polymerizable anionic surfactants sodium 4-(ω-acryloyloxyalkyl)oxy benzene sulfonate (SABS-n, n=8 or 10) have been successfully used in the semi-continuous emulsion copolymerization with butyl methacrylate (BMA). After generating seeding particles in an emulsion consisting SABS-8 or SABS-10 and small amount of BMA using a redox initiator ammonium persulfate (APS)/tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) at room temperature, most of BMA was added drop-wise to the polymerizing emulsion system during a period of 4-8 h. These emulsion copolymerizations produced nanosized latexes with high polymer/surfactant weight ratios up to about 12/1 and nearly monodisperse particles ranging from 18 to 33 nm in diameter. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results showed that SABS-n was significantly enriched on the surface of latex particles. The effects of concentrations of SABS-n, BMA, and APS/TMEDA and the latex characteristics during the continuous addition of monomer were studied. A possible polymerization mechanism was proposed. 相似文献
92.
以丙烯酰胺(AM)与甲基丙烯酰胺丙基三甲基氯化铵(MAPTAC)为共聚单体,通过紫外光引发聚合法制备阳离子聚丙烯酰胺絮凝剂P(AM-MAPTAC)。通过红外光谱(IR)与差热热重分析(TG/DSC)分别对P(AM-MAPTAC)进行结构表征与热稳定性分析,并采用响应曲面法得到优化制备条件:反应体系pH为4.75,引发剂v-044质量分数为0.07%,EDTA-2Na质量分数为0.20%,n(MATPAC)/n(AM)为0.33,光照时间为60 min。在优化条件下制备P(AM-MAPTAC)絮凝剂,特性粘度可达14.72 dL/g,通过污泥脱水实验可验证该特性粘度下的污泥脱水效果最好,滤饼含水率(FCMC)达70%,污泥比阻(SRF)达6.94×1012m/kg,上清液剩余浊度达9.70 NTU,污泥脱水效果优于市售常用絮凝剂。 相似文献
93.
Huy Minh Dao Amit Raviraj Pillai Rishi Thakkar Sanjiv Parajuli Esteban Urena-Benavides Seongbong Jo 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(2):49665
Light-sensitive drug delivery systems are considered ideal for applications in the biomedical fields for their ability to release the payload in an on-demand spatiotemporal controlled manner through the manipulation of the light source. Among the broad radiation spectrum, near infrared (NIR) light is considered advantageous compared to UV and visible light, due to its inherently lower photodamage to normal tissues and deeper penetration to lesion areas. In this study, we report a successful synthesis of a polymer capable of undergoing partial degradation upon irradiation with NIR light by conjugating 10-N-carbamoyl linkage methylene blue (MB) moiety, a NIR photocleavable ligand, with polyethylene glycol (PEG). Through effective coupling of MB, a hydrophobic moiety, to the hydrophilic PEG molecule, an amphiphilic polymer was synthesized, as demonstrated by a lowered surface tension (55 mN/m at 0.1% wt/vol). Subsequently, photo-induced reversal of surface activity associated with self-assembled structure disruption, was displayed by surface tension measurements, size distribution analysis, and burst release profile of paclitaxel (PTX) from polymeric micelles upon the exposure to NIR irradiation. 相似文献
94.
Engineering Transition Metal Layers for Long Lasting Anionic Redox in Layered Sodium Manganese Oxide
Natalia Voronina Jun Ho Yu Hee Jae Kim Najma Yaqoob Olivier Guillon Hyungsub Kim Min-Gi Jung Hun-Gi Jung Koji Yazawa Hitoshi Yashiro Payam Kaghazchi Seung-Taek Myung 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(5):2210423
Oxygen-redox-based-layered cathode materials are of great importance in realizing high-energy-density sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) that can satisfy the demands of next-generation energy storage technologies. However, Mn-based-layered materials (P2-type Na-poor Nay[AxMn1−x]O2, where A = alkali ions) still suffer from poor reversibility during oxygen-redox reactions and low conductivity. In this work, the dual Li and Co replacement is investigated in P2-type-layered NaxMnO2. Experimentally and theoretically, it is demonstrated that the efficacy of the dual Li and Co replacement in Na0.6[Li0.15Co0.15Mn0.7]O2 is that it improves the structural and cycling stability despite the reversible Li migration from the transition metal layer during de-/sodiation. Operando X-ray diffraction and ex situ neutron diffraction analysis prove that the material maintains a P2-type structure during the entire range of Na+ extraction and insertion with a small volume change of ≈4.3%. In Na0.6[Li0.15Co0.15Mn0.7]O2, the reversible electrochemical activity of Co3+/Co4+, Mn3+/Mn4+, and O2-/(O2)n- redox is identified as a reliable mechanism for the remarkable stable electrochemical performance. From a broader perspective, this study highlights a possible design roadmap for developing cathode materials with optimized cationic and anionic activities and excellent structural stabilities for SIBs. 相似文献
95.
96.
Flexible Cationic Nanoparticles with Photosensitizer Cores for Multifunctional Biomedical Applications
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Rui Wu Xiaokang Ding Yu Qi Qiang Zeng Yu‐Wei Wu Bingran Yu Fu‐Jian Xu 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2018,14(22)
One challenge for multimodal therapy is to develop appropriate multifunctional agents to meet the requirements of potential applications. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is proven to be an effective way to treat cancers. Diverse polycations, such as ethylenediamine‐functionalized poly(glycidyl methacrylate) (PGED) with plentiful primary amines, secondary amines, and hydroxyl groups, demonstrate good gene transfection performances. Herein, a series of multifunctional cationic nanoparticles (PRP) consisting of photosensitizer cores and PGED shells are readily developed through simple dopamine‐involving processes for versatile bioapplications. A series of experiments demonstrates that PRP nanoparticles are able to effectively mediate gene delivery in different cell lines. PRP nanoparticles are further validated to possess remarkable capability of combined PDT and gene therapy for complementary tumor treatment. In addition, because of their high dispersities in biological matrix, the PRP nanoparticles can also be used for in vitro and in vivo imaging with minimal aggregation‐caused quenching. Therefore, such flexible nanoplatforms with photosensitizer cores and polycationic shells are very promising for multimodal tumor therapy with high efficacy. 相似文献
97.
氟硅酸钠的防结块研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分折了氟硅酸钠结块的原因,介绍了防结块的措施,并对表面活性剂和惰性物质应用于氟硅酸钠的防结块进行了研究。结果表明,硫酸巴盐或磺酸盐型表面活性剂应用于氟硅酸钠的防结块效果显著,选用复配型表面活性剂,即磺酸盐和脂肪酸盐等的复配液效果更佳,用量为0.12%时能确保氟硅酸钠70d不结块。 相似文献
98.
99.
Kiselev NA Kumskov AS Zakalyukin RM Vasiliev AL Chernisheva MV Eliseev AA Krestinin AV Freitag B Hutchison JL 《Journal of microscopy》2012,246(3):309-321
Nanocomposites consisting of one-dimensional (1D) crystals of the cationic conductors CuI, CuBr and AgBr inside single-walled carbon nanotubes, mainly (n, 0), were obtained using the capillary technique. 1D crystal structure models were proposed based on the high resolution transmission electron microscopy performed on a FEI Titan 80-300 at 80 kV with aberration correction. According to the models and image simulations there are two modifications of 1D crystal: hexagonal close-packed bromine (iodine) anion sublattice (growth direction <001>) and 1D crystal cubic structure (growth direction <112>) compressed transversely to the nanotube (D(m) ~1.33 nm) axis. Tentatively this kind of 1D crystal can be considered as monoclinic. One modification of the anion sublattice reversibly transforms into the other inside the nanotube, probably initiated by electron beam heating. As demonstrated by micrographs, copper or silver cations can occupy octahedral positions or are statistically distributed across two tetrahedral positions. A 1DAgBr@SWNT (18, 0; 19, 0) pseudoperiodic 'lattice distortion' is revealed resulting from convolution of the nanotube wall function image with 1D cubic crystal function image. 相似文献
100.
研究了发光粉的种类、用量以及阳离子固色剂的用量对打印夜光纸性能的影响.结果表明:天蓝色发光粉的成纸性能优于黄绿色和蓝绿色发光粉的成纸性能,但是由于天蓝色发光粉的发光强度低、余辉时间短而不考虑使用;发光粉的用量20%为宜;随着阳离子固色剂用量的增加,打印性能得到提高,但是需要控制用量,阳离子固色剂适宜用量为5%.喷墨打印夜光纸不仅能在暗处发光,而且具有喷墨打印的特性,因此它必将展现出广阔的市场前景和发展潜力. 相似文献