Physical and mechanical properties of a reversible adhesive for automotive applications

In this work, a hot-melt adhesive used by automotive industries for bonding plastic components has been modified with three different percentages of nanofiller (iron oxide) in order to make the adhesive electromagnetically sensitive and to perform adhesive joint separations. Fe₃O₄ particles with a weight concentration of 3%, 5% and 10% were embedded in the adhesive matrix. Single Lap Joint (SLJ) tests showed that a slight increase of the maximum load and a more ductile behaviour are obtained. The sensitivity of these modified adhesive performance to the induction heating process was studied with respect to some relevant parameters: the current (or power), the frequency of the electromagnetic induction field and the shape of the coil. Furthermore, the diameter of the hollow copper coil was modified in order to understand whether the coil temperature has an effect on the separation time. The separation time, that is an index of the time needed to reach the melt of the adhesive and the consequent SLJ separation, together with the temperature profile of the adhesives have been used to evaluate the sensitivity of these adhesives to the process parameters. The analysis on the temperature and separation time showed that the most influencing parameter is the frequency of the electromagnetic induction field. As expected, also the shape of the coil influences the separation time, in particular, the adhesive joint separated with the pancake coil showed lower values of the separation time compared to the solenoidal coils. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) showed that iron oxide particles tend to form small agglomerate that resulted well dispersed in the adhesive matrix. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was used to verify that the separation procedure do not degrades these modified adhesives.     

淬硬工具钢内圆表面磁性研磨加工实践与研究

磁性磨料研磨是一种较新的光整加工的方法，它是在S、N两极之间加入磁性磨料，磁性磨料吸附在磁极和工件表面上，并沿磁力线方向排列成有一定柔性的“磨料刷”，工件一边旋转，一边做轴向振动，以达到去除表层金属的目的，使工件表面粗糙度大大下降。本文介绍了磁性磨料研磨的加工原理，对工件在磁场中的受力情况进行理论分析。对淬硬工具钢(T8A)工件内圆表面进行磁性磨料研磨的加工试验．得出了不同的磁感应强度，不同加工间隙，以及不同研磨时间对加工表面粗糙度和研磨量的影响；从而得出了优化的磁性磨料研磨的加工参数：磁感应强度B=1．0—1．2T；加工间隙△=1-3mm；研磨时间t=4—5min。     

感应热处理技术的进展

感应热处理的发展已经由过去机械式中频发电机组向晶体管中频电源发展 ;对于集大电流、高耐压和高频特性于一体的固态电路 ,晶体管成为很有发展前途的功率电子器件。功率半导体器件在今后将向着大容量化、高频化、驱动简单、低导通压降、模块化和功率集成化方向发展。淬火机床的发展采用变频调速电机 ,步进电机或伺服电机 ,通过滚珠丝杆传动 ,移动速度均匀、精确。使用计算机进行控制的自动淬火机床 ,屏幕显示工作状况 ,同时可故障报警或故障诊断。能量监控系统 ,工件加热温度的监控 ,采用PLC与NC控制已带普遍性。     

Cavitation erosion resistance and ratio of elastic deformation energy to total deformation energy for Ti_3Al and TiNiNb alloys

1　INTRODUCTIONCavitationerosioniscausedbythegrowthandcollapseofvaporcavitiesorbubblesduetolocalpres surefluctuationinaliquid[1] .Itisaseriousprobleminhigh speedcomponentsofhydraulicmachines .Al thoughagreatamountofworkonthecavitationphe nomenahasbeen published ,thecavitationerosionmechanismofmaterialsisstillnotunderstoodcom pletely .Itisgenerallybelieved[2 ,3] thatmechanicalattackisadominantmechanismforcavitationero sion .Manyinvestigations[4 6 ] attemptedtocorrelatethemechanicalproperti…     

Advances in fabricating superplastically formed and diffusion bonded components for aerospace structures

Superplastic forming and diffusion bonding (SPF/DB) production hardware is being fabricated today for aerospace applications. Metal tooling is being used to bring the titanium sheets into contact so diffusion bonding can occur. However, due to material sheet and tooling tolerances, good bond quality is difficult to achieve over large areas. A better method for achieving DB is to use “stop-off” inside sealed sheets of titanium, which constitutes a pack, and then the pack is bonded using external gas pressure. A good method for heating the pack for this process is to use induction heating. Components using “stop-off” that were diffusion bonded first and then superplastically formed have shown much better bond quality than components that were produced using matched metal tooling. This type of tooling has been successful at bonding small areas as long as the exerted pressure is concentrated on the area where bonding is required. Finite element modeling is providing weight effect solutions for titanium SPF/DB aerospace structures. This paper was presented at the International Symposium on Superplasticity and Superplastic Forming, sponsored by the Manufacturing Critical Sector at the ASM International AeroMat 2004 Conference and Exposition, June 8–9, 2004, in Seattle, WA. The symposium was organized by Daniel G. Sanders, The Boeing Company.     

一段炉引风机组跳车事故原因分析及对策

介绍中海石油化学股份有限公司二期合成氨装置一段炉引风机组跳车情况,通过机组解体检修,分析机组跳车原因,制定并实施相应的解决措施,效果很好.     

渗碳泵筒精珩余量的确定

通过对渗碳泵筒加工工艺的分析和试验,总结出中频感应淬火工艺参数和工件内孔尺寸、基体硬度之间的对应关系,为泵筒生产时内孔尺寸精珩余量的确定提供了依据。     

超声波处理对高碳钢凝固组织的影响

主要研究超声处理对高碳钢凝固组织的作用,分析了超声波功率水平、实验温度对凝固组织的影响。结果表明,超声处理可以明显细化高碳钢的凝固组织;随着超声功率的增加,组织细化程度提高,功率提高到一定程度,细化作用不再明显增强;超声处理效果与实验温度密切相关,温度较低时,树枝晶组织发达,温度为1570℃时,几乎完全转变为等轴晶组织。对高碳钢凝固过程进行超声处理时,起主要作用的是声空化、声流以及超声空化产生的局部高温。     

5 T有芯感应熔铝电炉熔炼铸造铝合金的实践

采用额定容量5t工频有芯感应熔铝炉，用电解铝液直接熔炼铸造铝合金，可提高劳动生产率、减,3-环境污染；生产的合金的化学成分均匀，同一熔次合金的主要化学成分硅的级差只有0．07个百分点，产品质量稳定；能源消耗低，交流电单耗为365kWh／t，比同类炉子低221kWh／t；2台5t有芯感应炉可实现年产1000t以上。     

表面感应淬火对45钢滚动磨损特性的影响

针对传统热处理后45钢耐磨性较低的缺点,研究了正火 表面感应淬火热处理后45钢相对ZG31Mn2Si摩擦副的滚动磨损特性和磨损机理.测试了试验载荷、材料硬度与磨损失重的关系,采用扫描电镜分析了感应淬火热处理后不同硬度45钢的磨损形貌及变化规律.结果表明:当载荷恒定,磨料硬度Ha大于被磨材料45钢硬度Hm时,45钢随着感应淬火后自身硬度的提高,耐磨性明显提高,为硬磨料磨损;Ha＜Hm时,随着材料硬度的提高,磨损量变化很小,为软磨料磨损;其滚动磨损机理随着表面感应淬火后硬度的升高由塑变磨损转变为犁沟磨损.