亚洲蜂窝网卫星通信系统新计划

本文先全面说明同步卫星和低 /中轨道移动卫星通信系统的最新动态。其后着重介绍发展中国家利用同步卫星组成区域移动通信系统。文中特别讲到亚洲蜂窝网卫星通信系统和中东的Thuraya卫星移动通信系统。最后指出 ,这种利用同步卫星的区域通信系统与全球低 /中轨道卫星系统相比 ,投资节省 ,管理简便 ,手持机价格和每分钟通话资费都较低廉 ,在发展中国家地区值得提倡。     

Estimating optical flow with cellular neural networks

The cellular neural network is a locally interconnected neural network capable of high-speed computation when implemented in analog VLSI. This work describes a CNN algorithm for estimating the optical flow from an image sequence. The algorithm is based on the spatio-temporal filtering approach to image motion analysis and is shown to estimate the optical flow more accurately than a comparable approach proposed previously. Two innovative features of the algorithm are the exploitation of a biological model for hyperacuity and the development of a new class of spatio-temporal filter better suited for image motion analysis than the commonly used space–time Gabor filter. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

GSM数字蜂窝网及其在中国的进展

本文介绍了 GSM 的技术规范,包括系统结构及主要参数,论述了中国选择 GSM 的关键因素,如频段划分、标准公开、设备商品化等。并介绍了GSM 在中国大发展的第一年,16个省市建网计划概况,展望了 GSM 在中国的前景。     

蜂窝移动网类语音信号加密通信同步方案研究

针对蜂窝移动网加密通信中的类语音信号同步问题,提出一种时域分析与快速相关法相结合的同步方案,该方案在建立两阶段同步模型的基础上,基于正弦信号时域特征分析,设计后置校验算法,实现同步信号捕捉。进一步,通过线性调频信号相关性计算,设计同步偏差补偿算法,实现同步信号精确定位。实验结果表明,在GSM与LTE制式网络中同步信号检测误检率与漏检率均小于0.01%,5样点以上偏差比例小于0.03%,检测性能好且计算复杂度低。     

Imaging Solvent-Triggered Gaseous Iodine Uptake on Single Covalent Organic Frameworks

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are promising solid absorbents for the treatment of gaseous iodine. However, extensive efforts are still focused on empirical optimizations of specific binding sites and pore structures in COFs, and the chemical control of gaseous iodine uptake on COFs remains challenging. In this study, the chemically triggered sorption properties of COF-300 for I₂ vapors at the single-particle level with the dark-field microscope (DFM) are explored. The present operando single-particle DFM imaging method enables the direct visualization of an adsorption activity transformation from inactive COF-300 to active solvated COF-300 toward gaseous I₂ vapors. Exploiting the useful reaction information from time-lapsed DFM images, the tunable adsorption performance of solvated COF-300 is quantitatively compared by various solvents. The results illustrate that the isopropanol (IPA)-solvated COF-300 achieves the optimum adsorption capacity for I₂ among the absorbents. The reaction mechanism is elucidated to be the channel size enlargement and modification of internal surface chemistry in the IPA-solvated COF-300, producing a stable I₂/IPA-solvated COF-300 complex after the sorption reaction. The present chemical control of the sorption behavior of COF-300 revealed by DFM opens up a new fundamental paradigm for rationally developing high-performance COF-based absorbents for removing I₂ vapors.     

Optimized bandwidth allocation with fairness and service differentiation in multimedia wireless networks

In this article we present an optimal Markov Decision‐based Call Admission Control (MD‐CAC) policy for the multimedia services that characterize the next generation of wireless cellular networks. A Markov decision process (MDP) is used to represent the CAC policy. The MD‐CAC is formulated as a linear programming problem with the objectives of maximizing the system utilization while ensuring class differentiation and providing quantitative fairness guarantees among different classes of users. Through simulation, we show that the MD‐CAC policy potentially achieves the optimal decisions. Hence our proposed MD‐CAC policy satisfies its design goals in terms of call‐class‐differentiation, fairness and system utilization. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

QoS Performance Bounds and Efficient Connection Admission Control for Heterogeneous Services in Wireless Cellular Networks

Quality-of-Service (QoS) performance and connection admission control (CAC) for heterogeneous services in wireless multiple access networks are investigated. The heterogeneous services include constant bit rate (CBR), variable bit rate (VBR) and available bit rate (ABR) services. Multiple access control is handled by a polling-based scheme with non-preemptive priority. Tight delay variation (jitter) bounds for CBR connections and delay bounds for VBR connections are derived. A CAC scheme based on the derived bounds is developed. The CAC makes use of user mobility information to reserve an appropriate amount of system resources for potential handoff connections to achieve low handoff connection dropping rate (HCDR). Simulation results show that the proposed CAC scheme can achieve both low HCDR and high resource utilization.     

Power control and channel allocation for real‐time applications in cellular networks

The next‐generation packet‐based wireless cellular network will provide real‐time services for delay‐sensitive applications. To make the next‐generation cellular network successful, it is critical that the network utilizes the resource efficiently while satisfying quality of service (QoS) requirements of real‐time users. In this paper, we consider the problem of power control and dynamic channel allocation for the downlink of a multi‐channel, multi‐user wireless cellular network. We assume that the transmitter (the base‐station) has the perfect knowledge of the channel gain. At each transmission slot, a scheduler allots the transmission power and channel access for all the users based on the instantaneous channel gains and QoS requirements of users. We propose three schemes for power control and dynamic channel allocation, which utilize multi‐user diversity and frequency diversity. Our results show that compared to the benchmark scheme, which does not utilize multi‐user diversity and power control, our proposed schemes substantially reduce the resource usage while explicitly guaranteeing the users' QoS requirements. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

无线局域网和蜂窝移动网络融合技术研究

通过3GPP在WLAN和移动网络融合的标准情况介绍,给出了WLAN与3G网络两种融合架构,详细分析了IP地址分配、移动性管理的相关流程。